Okufa Japanese. "Lamabutho 731"

Ngaxa lithile, ummandla kweenduli naseManchuria waqalisa ukusebenza isityalo eyoyikisayo. Ngenxa "izinto ekrwada" elisetyenziswe apho abantu abahlala kuyo. A "imveliso", nto leyo eyenziwa kule ndawo, ngaba asule bonke abantu kwixesha elifutshane ixesha.

Abalimi akazange esondela ndawo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Isibakala sokuba imfihlelo Japanese "iinkampu intshabalaliso" ( "Qinisa 731" kwakunye) andazekanga nabani na. Kodwa kwakukho eninzi amarhe ezoyikekayo malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni apho. Kwathiwa ukuba kukho abantu phezu bachitha amava ezoyikekayo buhlungu.

Special "kwecala 731" yaba kwilebhu imfihlelo ekufeni, apho yaseJapan ziye wankqangiyelayo, yahlola amanwele iinketho intuthumbo intshabalalo. Kukho wayezimisele umbundu ngokunyamezela umzimba womntu, le asemdeni phakathi kobomi nokufa.

Hong Kong ukulwa

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i yaseJapan babamba inxalenye China, ekuthiwa naseManchuria. Emva kokuba idabi odumileyo kufuphi Pearl Harbor bathathwa ibanjwa ngaphezu abantu-140 lamawaka, ikota kubo wabulawa. Amawaka amabhinqa ke batyakatywa, wadlwengulwa wabulawa.

Kwincwadi mbali edumileyo American nentatheli Dzhona Tolanda wachaza inani elikhulu lamatyala ukuxhatshazwa amabanjwa yi emkhosini. Umzekelo, e-Hong Kong emfazweni British zasekuhlaleni, Eurasians, yaseTshayina isiPhuthukezi alwa ngokuhlasela kubo Japanese. Ngaphambi nje koSuku lweKresmesi bamngqonga ngokupheleleyo zize zifakwe kwi usingasiqithi elimxinwa, Stanley. Kwakukho abaninzi zixheliwe, ukusika ababuleweyo kwaye wadlwengulwa nabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo yaseTshayina yaseBritani. Yaba ehlazisayo ebukumkanini kwintsimi British Chinese. isimilo ezoyikekayo edibene kuphela inkohlakalo Japanese nxamnye amabanjwa basazama ukufihla eJapan. "Factory of Death" ( "Order 731" kunye nabanye) - omnye wabo.

kwinkampu yoxinaniso

Kodwa nabo bonke ububi ibingento kuthelekiswa oko yaseJapan wakwenzayo kwecala. Yena akazange kude kwisixeko Harbin e naseManchuria. Ngapha koko "kwecala 731" yaba inkampu ukufa, waba naye njengoko lokubhalela imifuniselo eyahlukeneyo. Xa izifundo zawo intsimi olwenziwe izixhobo bacteriological, okusetyenziselwa abemi live Chinese.

Ukuya ekukhokheleni neengcali Japanese ukujongana ngokupheleleyo le misebenzi, kwakufuneka amagcisa kunye namagcisa ephakathi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izikolo ngokukhethekileyo wakhetha ngentsha babezimisele ukufunda, kodwa ephantsi imivuzo. Baqhuba yokuziqeqesha ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, emva koko babe ziingcungcu kwaye yaba iindawo yobugcisa abasebenzi.

iimpawu uphawu kweminquba

Yintoni ubuxoki i "iinkampu ukufa 'Japanese? "Kwecala 731" kwakukho isakhiwo, equka izakhiwo 150. Inxalenye engundoqo iye sayifumana R0 block, apho iimvavanyo zaqhutywa abantu. Abanye babo ngokukhethekileyo lesitofu bacterium ikholera, icesina, anthrax, isibetho, negcushuwa. Abanye sokumpompa igazi ihashe endaweni yabantu.

Abaninzi shot, wayitshisa ephila ne mortars Wavuthela phezulu, wadubula ngeedosi emikhulu-X reyi, ezomisiweyo, ukudla okanye uphekiwe ethe qwa. Akukho umntu basinda ngaphandle kwabo apha. Ngokupheleleyo wabulala bonke isiphelo kwaziswa kwinkampu yoxinaniso "kwecala 731".

akukho mthetho kambe

Ukusuka United States ukuxolelwa kuzo zonke amagqirha Japanese kunye iinzululwazi kuthwalelwa phandle inkohlakalo ngelo xesha xesha. Ngokutsho iziphumo zophando, yena waliseka "Order 731" - Jikelele shiro Ishii leytenat kunye nabantu abamngqongileyo - lwaxolelwa kwangoko emva kokuwa 1945 of Japan zenzeka. Ngokuba kokukhululwa kwakhe isohlwayo umntu wayendinike kuhlawulwa abasemagunyeni US iinkcukacha olupheleleyo ezixabisekileyo malunga neziphumo zeemvavanyo.

Phakathi kwabo lwenziwa kwaye "test intsimi", apho abahlali, China naseRashiya baye bangenwa ziibhaktheriya ezibulalayo anthrax kunye nesifo. Ngenxa yoko, bonke bafa. Xa uzinikele kuye ukuba ukuthatha indawo eJapan ngowe-1945, intloko shiro Ishii, isigqibo senziwa malunga nokubulawa ngokupheleleyo wonke amabanjwa i 'okufa'. Bebonke isiphelo sinye yanikezelwa abasebenzi, oonogada kunye neentsapho zabo. Yena ngokwakhe waphila de-1959. Unobangela yokufa shiro Ishii - umhlaza.

block R0

R0 unit - indawo ukulinga yi-Japanese. Abathabathi nxaxheba amabanjwa emfazwe okanye aBemi zasekuhlaleni. Ukuze angqine ubukho sifo ukuya yimalariya, ugqirha eRabaul begazi guards POW. Ezinye izazinzulu zikhangela imiphumo lolawulo lwezitofu ngayo iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Ke niya kuxhaxhwa bakhe ukuze ukumisela ubume iimpawu iziphumo ezahlukeneyo.

Abanye abantu ngokukodwa lasebenza elophayo ukuya esiswini. Emva koko kwenziwa okuwisa iimbumbulu inqunyulwe amalungu oluntu Japanese. Unit 731 iye kwakhona lwaziwa eksperimenti eqhelekileyo kakhulu, eli engundoqo leyo ukunciphisa yinxalenye osesibindini amabanjwa eziphilayo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukumisela umda wokunyamezela.

Xa ababini amabanjwa wenza inzame ukubaleka, waza wadutyulwa emlenzeni, niya kuxhaxhwa, kwaye excised esibindini. I-Japanese bathi iwotshi aphilileyo imizimba yabantu ukuba okokuqala. Noko ke, nangona nesigwebo le misebenzi, baya kufaneleka lulwazi kwaye iluncedo, ngokunjalo yena "kwecala 731".

Yaba kwaye kukuba kwabakhonkxiweyo Bayifaka emthini, wazikrazula iingalo zakhe kunye nemilenze, isiqu kunye cut inqunyulwe intliziyo. Amanye amabanjwa yasuswa inxalenye ubuchopho okanye isibindi ukuze ubone ukuba aphile kunye lombuso alusebenzi.

Bathi ke ngoko, ukuba "iinkuni"

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ukubeka kwinkampu yoxinaniso Japanese - "Order 731" - ummandla China, kunokuba Japan. Ezi ziquka:

• ukubambelela osemfihlekweni;
• xa kuthe amandla majeure uhlaselwa oko kwabalelwa labemi eTshayina, kunokuba yaseJapan;
• ukufumaneka eqhubekayo "iinkuni", ngokuba zilungele ukwenza iimvavanyo ebulalayo.

Zisebenzi 'ibeka "azithathwa njengabantu. Yaye akukho namnye kubo akazange abonise nkqu uvelwano incinane kuye. Bonke abathanda ukuba bacinga ukuba le yinkqubo yendalo, yaye oko kufuneka.

Iimpawu ucwaningo

Lo mzobo Ngenxa experimenti kwi amabanjwa - uvavanyo lwe isibetho. Nje phambi kokuphela kwemfazwe Isiey iintsholongwane isibetho uhlobo yayi vezelwe ogama virulence yaba izihlandlo 60 ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo.

A indlela sokuqhuba ii- ibe malunga nama efanayo:

• abantu zigcinwa ehokweni ezizodwa, apho ngenxa ubungakanani elincinane, akwabakho ithuba ukuba aguquke;
• POW ke umngeni nosulelo;
• Saqhuba urhulumente ezenzeka ephilayo;
• emva koko kwenziwe asike, amalungu kwasuswa zihlalutywe iimpawu ze sisasazeke ngaphakathi.

Kubonakaliswa kakhulu lonya

Ngelo xesha abantu kwamadini, kodwa hayi athungwe. Ugqirha unokunyusa iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya esweni tshintsho luza kwenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, akazange abe kwakhona ungenakuwuxhalabela wena a endla ntirho yotyando yesibini. Kwakhona ukuba akasebenzisi eliphelele akukho zomzimba, ukususela, ngokutsho oogqirha, oko ukuphazamisa ikhondo endalo ukusasazeka kwesi sifo phantsi isifundo.

Big "impumelelo" phakathi kwabantu abo babefika "Order 731", wacinga ukuba kusetyenziselwa ukuhlola ukusetyenziswa igesi. Xa oku kufa mzekelo yafika ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Xa amalinge ezininzi osabekayo kungqineke ukuba banyamezele abantu amandla akhe phantse ulingana igobo unyamezelo. Ngapha koko, le yokugqibela wafa nemiqathango efanayo abantu.

Xa ukusebenza umsebenzi singqiniwe Ishii, emkhosini waseJapan baqalisa ukuba isetyenziswe ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso isicelo iingalo bacteriological uphawu nxamnye United States eSoviet Union. I 'nezikhali "Kwaba kakhulu kangangokuba babeza kuba ngokwaneleyo ukubulala bonke abantu emhlabeni. Kwaye Kwantung "kwecala 731" sele inxaxheba kuphuhliso ngamnye kubo ngendlela enye okanye omnye.

Crime wabufihla ixesha lethu

Akukho mntu waziyo ukuba babesenza nabantu bengamabanjwa yaseJapan. Ngokutsho kwiingxelo zabo, yaye amabanjwa baphathwa nje, yaye nakuphi na ukunyhashwa abangekhoyo ngokupheleleyo. Xa wayesandul siqalile imfazwe, bandlala ngezityholo ezahlukeneyo zenkohlakalo e Hong Kong kunye Singapore. Kodwa akukho namnye zonke zoqhankqalazo ezisemthethweni US ukuba ufumene impendulo. Ngapha koko, urhulumente weli lizwe iqondwa kakuhle ukuba, xa bebanjiwe okanye avume ukuba wenza i Kwantung Army ( "kwecala 731" kwakunye), akuyi kuchaphazela ukhuseleko amabanjwa emfazwe.

Ngoko bala ukuzisa ngokusesikweni kubulungisa abenzi bobubi ukuze afumane into eza data "yenzululwazi 'abayiqokeleleyo" logs ". Baba nako nje kuphela ukuxolela linani ukufa, kodwa ukuba ubagcine kuyo ngasese iminyaka.

Phantse zonke izazinzulu basebenza kwi "Unit 731", azizange kohlwaywa. Ngaphandle abo yawa ezandleni USSR. Kungekudala abanye baqalisa ukuba akhokele eyunivesithi, kwisikolo sezonyango, Academy of post-imfazwe Japan. Abanye babo baba noosomashishini. Enye i "experimenters" wathabatha ngusihlalo we uRhuluneli Tokyo, enye - umongameli we eJapan Medical Association. Kwakhona phakathi kwabo waliseka "Order 731" (iifoto zona zingqina ukuba amalinge ezimbi), kukho zomkhosi ezininzi kunye noogqirha. Abanye babo bade wavula kwisibhedlele sabucala.