Le ukuqhekeka yezopolitiko eRashiya: ngumba, iziphumo

Kwinkulungwane yeshumi kwakukho sokonakalisa Kievan Rus zibe ahlukeneyo, ulawulo ngokufanayo elizimeleyo, kodwa urhulumente ngokusesikweni esibumbeneyo kodwa waqhubeka khona de bexesha Mongol lokuhlasela. Nangona ukususela 12 kwinkulungwane ye-16 uthathwa ukuba ixesha lezopolitiko ukuqhekeka (feudal), eRashiya.

Le ukuqhekeka yezopolitiko Russia: ngumba

Phakathi mbali mihla kusekho mpikiswano eqhubekayo malunga yintoni isizathu kokwahlulwa siqinile ezingoononye ukuze ezincinci eziliqela kunye iyachithwa. Kukholelwa ukuba indima ephambili kule nkqubo zembali edlalwa ukuvela yezikhulu yasekuhlaleni. Abathetheli bebusa kumazwe ngamnye Russian, akazange afune ukwabelana iingeniso kunye Kiev umthetheli, izinduna zendawo enye njengangaphambili kwakufuneka amandla enkulu emhlabeni, ngoko kubhaliwe luxhaswe ukuma kwabo.

Ukongeza, Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 11-12 kwasekwa inkqubo yemveliso yempahla yabathengi jikelele, iyunithi noshowo leyo iba zezindlu zooyise eyahlukileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi fiefdoms, efumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe aqalile ukuvelisa iimveliso kuphela ukutyiwa yabo, kodwa hayi ayithengiswa. Ngenxa yoko, ukutshintshisana urhwebo phakathi emazweni bengatshatanga ngokoqobo ime. ummandla ngamnye phantsi kolawulo inkosana enye, iba lokuzimela ngokupheleleyo kwaye liyakwazi ukuba kakuhle ngaphandle kwenkxaso kumazwe asebumelwaneni.

A umzimba, uphuhliso yokufama ikhuba kuye kwakhokelela ekukhuleni ekuliwa igunya emhlabeni. Ngokuthe ngcembe ajike abe kubanini vigilantes abanomdla yokuba izinto zabo ziye bezimele ngokupheleleyo yemithetho yesizwe. Kule nkalo, le nkqubo iyaphuhliswa ekuthiwa sifo, ekuthi ngawo izinduna, abanini afumana ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo i-Grand Duke, baba abanini ezipheleleyo nezinto zabo, unelungelo ukuseka imithetho ethile endaweni yayo. Ngenxa yoko kwisigqibo sokuba ukuqhekezwa zopolitiko Rus ibe sisiphumo sophuhliso kumashishini abucala kunye vigilantes kutshintsho ukuphila umzimba. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-12 ngenxa yokuba ekhoyo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, bengatshatanga eyenziwe ngayo zizilawuli, malunga neshumi elinesihlanu ezizimeleyo. Inani komhlaba ozimeleyo Kiev ikhula ngesantya kakhulu, yaye ngenkulungwane ye-14 ukuya ku angamakhulu amabini anamashumi mahlanu. Njengokuzibuza inkulu imo eli thuba kwexesha kwiriphabliki Novgorod, Compostela-Volyn, uVladimir-Suzdal ukubusa. Yonke ubulawuli onjalo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokuzimeleyo nabanye, imali yayo, umkhosi omnye, njl njl Relations phakathi iintloko onke amazwe zilawulwa ngenxa yezivumelwano kunye nezithethe. iimfazwe zamakhaya ukuba wenziwe, kubhaliwe kunqabile kakhulu, ngenxa yabo - umnqweno ukwandisa ilizwe labo ukuya ubulawuli angabamelwane.

Le ukuqhekeka yezopolitiko Russia: Imiphumo

Iziphumo eziphambili eqhekekileyo yezopolitiko Kievan Rus baba:

• uphuhliso kumazwe ezintsha ukulinywa kweenkozo, uphuhliso yamahlwempu kwezoqoqosho;
• ekuqiniseni amandla ibandla, igalelo layo kubomi benkcubeko lizwe;
• usonge inkqubo ecacileyo legunya feudal.

uphuhliso lwezolimo, ukukhula lweedolophu olukhawulezileyo, imveliso ye izilawuli ezahlukeneyo Russian kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele, uphuhliso lwezakhiwo, ibonisa - ezi ziziphumo eqhekekileyo feudal of Rus. Ukongeza, sokonakalisa kwezopolitiko epheleleyo zikarhulumente zange zenzeke. Amandla yenkulu Kiev ebesoloko ekho, nokuba zincinane kakhulu. Ukholo Orthodox lonke ixesha nabunye ababumbene zonke izilawuli Russian, yonke inkokheli yombutho yecawa yaba ezandleni Metropolitan of Kiev. Phambi kokuba ingozi lwangaphandle Kiev prince wenza njengoko Njengomkhuseli enye karhulumente Russian. Political ukuqhekeka Russia iye yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso karhulumente usekhondweni yinye yakhe elizayo, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho ngexesha elinye.