Burt Lancaster: biography kunye PIU

Burt Lancaster - zolinganiso abanetalente American, ubukho apho abaphulaphuli bafunda iifilimu "Le Izilingo Nuremberg", "Leopard", "Killer", "Portrait Family elingaphakathi." Winner yamabhaso ezidumileyo, kuquka i "Golden Globe" yaye "Oscar 'ubomi bakhe bakwazi ukudlala imizobo ngaphezulu kwama-90, ukuzama kwindlela kakhulu engalindelekanga. Yintoni esiyaziyo lo mntu twisiseni?

Burt Lancaster: A iinkwenkwezi Biography

Umdlali elizayo wazalwa e Los Angeles, kwathi ngoNovemba 1913. usapho lakhe aliguqukanga olunxulunyaniswa ihlabathi bhanya, uyise wasebenza eposini, unina wakhe ngumama. Akumangalisi ke, Burt Lancaster kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi engaphenduli Ndinephupha sokubambela umsebenzi.

Kwabantwana abancinane, inkwenkwe bemka kwezemidlalo, ungancedwa data kakhulu emzimbeni. uthando lwakhe iminyaka emininzi wahlala baseball, ngenxa yoqeqesho, wayedla wahlaba wasekhaya. BABALWA NDLANYA uye wadala umnqweno ukuba ngumfundisi-physical education, kodwa ukufunda kwikholeji nesithukuthezi ngokukhawuleza Bert. Wagxothwa, Lancaster yaba esekisini njengento Acrobat, nokusetha i inkampani yakhe, nto leyo ayizange ihlale ixesha elide.

Le search ngokwayo

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba Burt Lancaster kunye Acrobat babeya songenelelo Providence wahlala ukuba akunjalo. Hand nokulimala yaphela umsebenzi wakhe ima iqala. Kuba ixesha elithile le nkwenkwe bachitha umphathi esikhulu, ngoko ngokufutshane wakhonza njengomphathi kwikonsathi kwiziko.

Zaphembelela ukukhetha kwakhe ubomi waba yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Xa ngaphambili, Burt Lancaster waba lilungu isicima pop ekhoyo ngenxa lokukhulisa isimo salo amajoni yaseMelika. Ngayo, lo mfana waba Australia, Italy, North Afrika. Ngokusisiseko, yena wathembela uphumezo ngolwaa ezilula.

indima yokuqala

Kuyinto ngenxa umsebenzi iqela umncedisi wakhe waqaphela ngumlimi wokubonelwa, kwenzeka sele kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. Ukwamkela zomncedisi simemo, Burt Lancaster, ogama iifoto kunokubonwa kweli nqaku, yadlalwa kuqala kulo mdlalo. Bt yaba ukuveliswa ebanzi of "The Sound of ekuzingeleni" kwakhe, apho nomdlali abanomnqweno eziqulethwe umfanekiso yamajoni akuyo. Abahlalutyi kunjalo booed lomdlalo,, wancoma debutant kwetalente.

Umdlalo "The Sound ngokuzingela" yaba uhlobo isiqalo ebomini Lancaster. Ngenxa inxaxheba yalo ekuqulunqeni ka Burt waphumelela inikela ukudlala kwi movie. Inkwenkwe wakhetha movie "Desert Rage". Ngelishwa, umdlalo yolwaphulo akukho impumelelo kunye nabaphulaphuli, kodwa weqonga oselula wenza umsebenzi omhle kunye nendima, uye ekubonileyo kwezinye ngabalawuli.

Le mpumelelo lokuqala

Ngo-1946 wayedlala yakhe yokuqala indima enomtsalane Burt Lancaster. PIU nomdlali makhwelo ezifunyenwe Noir "Killer," ngqo ngu Robert Siodmak. jaha esikulo umfanekiso umfanekiso umbulali ongenalwazi kunye nesibindi olwaluthanda amawaka kubabukeli.

Burt wadlala indima efanayo kwi movie "ezingenangqondo Force", eyapapashwa kunyaka olandelayo, eli xa efika emilise ilahla ilahla abamsulwa. Savuya yimpumelelo kunye ezimbini emva idrama kunye inxaxheba bakhe: "criss-umnqamlezo", "Uxolo, inombolo engalunganga." Ngokusisiseko, kwiminyaka yokukhula ngayo umsebenzi wakhe, nomdlali wayedlala abantu abanengcwangu emzimbeni, njengoko isiphelo wayeza kufumana ngokwabo kwiimeko kakhulu kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba baphume kubo.

indima ecacile 50

Kule 50 kakhulu ngenkwenkwezi Burt Lancaster. Biography of nomdlali utyhila ukuba omnye bhanya zakhe yimpumelelo wakhululwa ngeli xesha, waye umfanekiso 'Umlilo kunye notolo. " Nomdlali Kufaka umfanekiso okumangalisayo Italian "uRobin Guda", nokukhusela abantu abahluphekileyo kunye uswele amandla ngenkulungwane ye-12. Njengoko ezidlulileyo Bert isekisi, akumangalisi ukuba bakhetha ukwenza zabo efaka, leyo, kwaphuphumela umboniso.

ubungqina ngakumbi italente Lancaster yaba indima Indian Massana, ngale ndlela ngokuhlangana yena Liquka ibali adventure "Apache", lwafotwa Robert Aldrich. Lo mboniso Bhanya-lunikezelwa kwiingxaki US abantu bomthonyama bacinezelwe baseMelika emhlophe. Ababukeli woyisa ibali umdla nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo emsukela emotweni kunye efaka, uninzi lwazo nayo omdlali wathatha phezu.

Ikhethiwe "Oscar" inkwenkwezi wamnika film "Ukususela Apha ku ngoNaphakade", yakhululwa ngowe-1953. Kudlala kule filimu, Lancaster iye yazuza isihloko iisimboli ngesondo American, ebeyinalo kuye kule minyaka. Episode kiss inkanuko beqhawe kunye neqabane lakhe amaza maza Hawaiian nangoku ingqalelo omnye emfihlekweni ankrelekrele ngesondo kwimbali movie.

Movies Best of the 60s

Nomdlali Burt Lancaster badlale indima abaninzi abadumileyo kwi '60s. Le mbasa "Oscar" waya inkwenkwezi ngenxa bhanya yakhe film "uElmer Gantry" ndabona ukukhanya 1960. Kule projekthi umboniso ndoda eziqulethwe emilise engenalo abhadulayo, lowo singalindelanga owayo uthandana nomntu ongaqondakaliyo adibana indlela yakhe.

Ingakumbi kakhulu ukugxekwa lweendima ngokwasengqondweni ukuba Burt edlalwa drama "Iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngoMeyi," "Umgwebo xa Nuremberg." Ukuphupha ukulahla indima ekhoyo, Lancaster ngeli xesha baqalisa ukusebenzisana kunye nabalawuli aseYurophu, iphakathi abadlali ozithandayo Bertolucci, Visconti.

A udumo kakhulu kwi abaphulaphuli wenza indima yayo yokuba intshisakalo zamafa Sicilia. Yena ngobuciko kuthwelwe umfanekiso iNkosana Salina, nayo film "I-Ingwe", licebo leyo abolekwe imveliso efanayo Lampedusa.

iindima umdla 70-80

Ephawula isikhumbuzo sama-60, waqhubeka ukwenza inxaxheba bhanya Burt Lancaster. "The Unknown War" - enye yempumelelo engundoqo nomdlali kweli xesha. Womzobo lunikezelwa iziganeko ezenzeka kwi-Eastern Front. Uxelela abantu American malunga nendima yiSoviet Union ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Xa eli khasethi, ebe sisiphumo i-USA ne USSR ngentsebenziswano, Bert lisebenza inkosi kunye mbalisi.

Kulindelwe woyiswa ngendlela okhaliphileyo Colonel Anthony, ngubani wadala Lancaster kwi film inyathelo zembali "isiZulu Dawn". Andizange ndiye kuyabonwa kwaye wamazwe wakhe Lou UPascal, ngubani wagqiba ukunika indlela eya abaselula, abo ayidlalileyo ifilimu "Atlantic City." Indima owokugqibela thaca enye yokutyumba zolinganiso for "Oscar".

Kakade ke, oku kungasentla zonke iindima eqaqambileyo edlalwa kwi 70-80th Burt Lancaster. bhanya yakhe, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo zixabisa jonga - ngu "Twentieth Century", "Family umzobo kwigumbi langaphakathi", "Ulusu," "Bill Buffalo kunye amaNdiya".

Imitshato ukwala

Bertha waba ngowokuqala onyuliweyo abenza umthambo Dzhun Ernst. Kwenza nombono ohlala lenza ngayo amaqhinga tyaba emoyeni, nto leyo ngaloo minyaka, embalwa abafazi waphumelela. Umtshato kwenzeka ngo-1935, kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa abangabathandi Sahlukana ngenxa yempixano basekhaya Juni nekhwele.

Ngowe-1943, le ingqalelo Lancaster waphumelela kwiSithethe Anderson. Nale ntombazana zolinganiso wadibana ngexesha ukusebenza kwakhe kunye zokucima ngaphambili, ngelo xesha ke lalingekafiki inkwenkwezi. lomtshato wabo kwenzeka ngo-1946. Lo umtshato lwathatha ixesha elide ngaphezu kowangaphambili, Burt kunye uNorma hlukana kuphela ngo-1969, phambi kokuba ukufumana abantwana abahlanu. Noonyana kunye neentombi e Lancaster ubomi wayenolwalamano enkulu, wayedla wafumana ithuba ukunxibelelana nabo.

Phinda-thatha izibhambathiso zolinganiso kuphela wagqiba 1990 opt Susan Martin - umfazi elula ngubani akazalani kwilizwe cinema. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba baye bahlala ndawonye iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba atshate. isibini Onothando sahlala ndawonye de kufe nkwenkwezi. Susan devotedly banakekela iqabane abagulayo.

Ukugula, ukufa

le minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ukuba uvavanyo ngokwenene umdlali odumileyo. Ngowe-1983, Burt Lancaster wabandezeleka ezimbini yesifo sentliziyo minor, leyo ephezu kwetafile yokusebenza. Ngowe-1988, wacela inxaxheba kwakhe wokumelana colorization bhanya-bhanya sha 30-40-, kuququzelelwa zii abadlali ummelwane wakhe, phezu kwazo nje iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.

Burt wasinda istrowuku kakhulu ngo-1990, oku kubangele ukulahleka intetho, ukukhubazeka buso. Kakade ke, emva kwesi siganeko kabuhlungu, yena ayikwazanga ukubuyela kwiseti. isifo sentliziyo Okwesithathu, ngelishwa, waba inkwenkwezi entsha cinema yaseMelika. Wafa ngo-Oktobha 1994 ngoxa ekhayeni lakhe, engqongwe lusapho kunye nabahlobo.

Elenziwa uya apho Lancaster Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba babambe inkonzo yesikhumbuzo emva kokufa kwakhe, ngenxa enokuba engamzukisanga Ndiyayithanda inkonzo ebuhlungu. Indlela oda wayefuna umdlali abanetalente, wanyakamiswa umzimba wakhe sebefile. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uthuli iinkwenkwezi wangcwatyelwa Iseki Village Memorial Park Amangcwaba.