Kwaye uyazi yintoni na Cyrillic?

alphabet Russian unembali lokuba kunye oonobumba wayo, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwisiLatini enye, nto leyo isetyenziswa yamazwe aseYurophu. Alphabet Russian - besiCyrillic, ngakumbi ngqo,, uguqulelo lwalo iguqulwe kancinane. Kodwa ke ukuba ufumana kuqala kunathi.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na oonobumba Cyrillic? Le alfabhethi, nto leyo isisiseko kwezinye iilwimi Slavic ezifana Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian, Belarusian, Serbian, Macedonian. Njengoko ubona, inkcazelo ilula.

Imbali oonobumba besiCyrillic iqala imbali yayo kwinkulungwane IX, xa umlawuli yaseByzantium Michael III wayalela ukudaleka oonobumba esitsha nokuxubana, ukugqithisa neetekisi zonqulo elithembekileyo.

Bunobungangamela waya ukwenza alfabhethi-ebizwa ngokuba "Abazalwana iSalonika" - uCyril Methodius.

Kodwa ngaba oko kusinika impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni alfabhethi besiCyrillic? Inxalenye, ewe, kodwa kukho ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla. Umzekelo, isibakala sokuba oonobumba besiCyrillic - alfabhethi ngokusekelwe unobumba Greek ogunyazisiweyo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ngoncedo ezithile oonobumba be-alfabhethi besiCyrillic ukubonisa amanani. Ngokuba lo ukuhlanganiswa oonobumba na aksenti ethile - Titley.

Ngokumalunga nokusasazwa oonobumba Cyrillic, ngoko ke nokuxubana kwenzeka kuphela ukwamkelwa ubuKristu. Umzekelo, Bulgaria i Cyrillic wabonakala kuphela ngo-860, emva kokuba Bulgarian Tsar Boris yamkelwa ubuKristu. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane IX Cyrillic ingena eSerbia, yaye emva kweminyaka engamakhulu, yaye kummandla Kievan Rus.

Kunye ne-alfabhethi uqalisa ukusasaza uncwadi ibandla, iinguqulelo yeVangeli, iBhayibhile, umthandazo.

Eneneni, oku kucaca ukuba Cyrillic nalapho avela khona. Kodwa ukuba kaloku nathi kwifomu yalo yokuqala? Makube lee oko. Njengezinye izinto ezininzi, ukubhala watshintsha kwaphucula kunye nolwimi kunye nenkcubeko yethu.

I-alfabhethi Cyrillic yanamhlanje uphulukene ezinye iimpawu zayo nonobumba Ushintsho ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke waya zezi lwemvakalo-zwi ezifana Titley, ISO kwegumbi, iileta Efe er, yat, jus ezinkulu nezincinane, izhitsa, amaFilisti, psi, kunye xi. Kwe kwi alphabet Cyrillic yanamhlanje yenziwa iileta 33.

Ukongeza, kudala ukuba ukusebenzisa kubalele ileta, kwafakwa ngokupheleleyo neenyumerali Arabhu. Inguqulelo mihla be-alfabhethi besiCyrillic kulula kwaye practical ngaphezu lowo baba liwaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na oonobumba Cyrillic? BesiCyrillic - alfabhethi, adalwe iimonki ngootitshala uCyril Methodius ngokwemiyalelo Tsar Michael III. Ngokuthi sizithathele ukholo entsha, siya kuba zokulenza nje kuphela amasiko ezintsha, isithixo entsha nenkcubeko, kodwa oonobumba, iguqulelwe iincwadi ezininzi iincwadi ibandla, nto leyo kudala yaba uhlobo kuphela iincwadi, nto leyo kunandipha iyaxela izifundiswa yabemi Kievan Rus.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye phantsi kwempembelelo iindidi utshintsho-alfabhethi zatshintsha, ukuphuculwa, shwaka iileta zakhe ayiyomfuneko kwaye okungafunekiyo, symbols. alphabet isiCyrillic, apho sisebenzisa namhlanje - ngesiphumo olukhulu olwenzeke ngaphezulu kwewaka leminyaka Slavic alphabet.