Isigodlo Novotihvinsky of Yekaterinburg: iifoto, izalathiso

Tikhvin isigodlo - endala kwisixeko obuzukileyo Russian of Yekaterinburg. imbali yayo kudala yaqala kunye almshouses kwi kwingcinga Church (1796). Xa uluntu lokuqala female ibe nabafazi abathathu eyakhokela udade Taisiya (ehlabathini - Tatiana Kostromina).

Ukudala eMonastri

Tatyana Kostromina, intombi a zokusebenza top-Iset mveliso, wasungula Novo-Tikhvin Nunnery e Yekaterinburg.

Iminyaka eliqela yena waya eSt Petersburg, ukuzama ukufezekisa yokuvulwa woonongendi kunye kufumana umvuzo ngenxa oodade. NgoDisemba 31, 1809 yavulwa ngokusesikweni weemonki Novotihvinsky of Yekaterinburg. Waqhubeka ukwakha phantse kulo lonke eli ngenkulungwane XIX.

Ukususela weemonki lakhula ngokukhawuleza ngonyaka ngamnye. Uluntu kungaqala bonke abafazi, nokuba ithini na imeko yabo kwezentlalo kunye nobudala. Phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, Novo-Tikhvin eMonastri obhinqileyo (Ekaterinburg) liye laba likhulu Urals, kwakunye enye eziphawuleka kakhulu kulo lonke Russia.

itempile woonongendi

Indawo Uninzi amoyika ye woonongendi of the Virgin siye sapapashwa kwaye ihlala i icon namhlanje. Liza amawaka bakhe zabanquli evela kwilizwe liphela.

Ngowe-1824 woonongendi bafika uMlawuli Alexander I, yaye kwiminyaka 13 (1837) watyelela Tsesarevich uAleksandr, ikamva Alexander II.

Inkcazelo weemonki

Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane wokugqibela woonongendi wahlala oonongendi 135 monki 900. Ngaloo mihla, woonongendi Wayengqongwe ziindonga eziphakamileyo zamafu ezinde. Kwakukho amabandla ezintandathu, iindibano zocweyo ezahlukeneyo, iiseli emishini, leenkedama, ithala leencwadi, esibhedlele, yokubhaka.

Kufuphi woonongendi wakha ezisecicini (namhlanje likwaneklinkhi i-Institute for Umthetho Philosophy, UB RAS). Xa namhlanje-College ezifuna yangaphakathi iye esikolweni Diocesan. It sasifunda amantombazane abazinkedama.

isigodlo Novotihvinsky of Yekaterinburg ukuba eziphantsi ezifama, apho oonongendi monki ikhule imifuno, iziqhamo, zikhwelwe iinkukhu.

ibandla ngombono

Yeyona woonongendi ibandla indala. Ingqikelelo Church yakhiwa emva ngo-1782. Yena waxhasa ukwakhiwa umthengisi I. Hlepetin. Kamva yakhiwa amaxesha amaninzi salungiswa.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Ngelo isigodlo kukho itempile, nto leyo eyaziwa kude ngaphaya weemonki. sigodlo Novotihvinsky (Ekaterinburg) liyazingca yetempile yayo ezinkulu. I magingxigingxi yaye intle kunene yecawa namhlanje to-yakhiwe ngokutsha. Ngaphambili, yena nokutsala ephambili yokwakha le nxalenye ye sixeko. Emthendelekweni imini wecawa ukuhlalisa abantu bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amathandathu.

All Saints ibandla

Esi sakhiwo umdla, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba kunqabile kakhulu Yekaterinburg isampuli izakhiwo baseByzantium. Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa ngo-1900 ngeendleko umxhasi wengingqi M. I. ivanova.

Uphuhliso woonongendi

Inkangeleko ezizodwa woonongendi negalelo kakhulu M. P. Malahov - ngokomakhi eyaziwa, oyinzalelwane kwesi sixeko emangalisayo. Novotihvinsky Yekaterinburg isigodlo yayisaziwa ngenxa yobuhle bayo. Malakhov wakhokela kuvuselelwa amabandla weemonki. Namhlanje ke yeyona idumileyo umtsalane Yekaterinburg.

Basic Amaholo isigodlo efunyenwe kwintengiso yemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe kwiindibano zocweyo. Inxalenye yawo ngezimali ngurhulumente.

Monki zafela abazibandakanya nezesilika, nezimfakamfele negolide beloshveynym womluki, iingubo zokuthunga ngokuba ababingeleli, imveliso epeyintwe, webs basonta uboya kunye iikhaphethi.

isigodlo Novotihvinsky of Yekaterinburg waba kummandla amangcwaba ayo kunayo. Yagqiba abaninzi abemi enkulu Ekaterinburg - Chuprin mbali zasekuhlaleni, ngokomakhi M. P. Malahov, uGqirha A .A. Mislavsky kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Isigodlo emva Revolution

Le yingozi kubomi ngo-1918, monki zafela ze woonongendi bazama ukunceda yokugqibela yi ebanjiwe e Yekaterinburg, uNicholas II kunye indlu yakomkhulu. Bayithatha ukutya, ngamandla shoka ngokomoya. Oku eyaqhubeka de ukubulawa yentsapho yasebukhosini.

Kumaxesha Soviet, kuqala wavala Novotihvinsky Nunnery e Yekaterinburg (1920), yaye kamva uyathinjwa amangcwaba. Amangcwaba neepleyiti, uninzi lwazo obukhulu ayinyaniso zobugcisa lapidary, nakwa KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo nakuwo okungenaluzsini liphuma emhlabeni, yaye emva koko isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa. Yekaterinburg ezinkulu yokungcwaba kulahlekile ngonaphakade. Bala wabeka phambili ingcamango endaweni yayo ukwakha zoo. Ngethamsanqa, yena akazange umiselwe ukuba baqaphela.

Ngowe-1922, phambi kwebandla weemonki waba ukunyelisa kubi - esibondeni atshiswe ugcino weemonki, aqulathe amaxwebhu ezikhethekileyo zembali.

ubomi ekhubazekile

Ko- Monastery Novotihvinskogo yalungiswa ingxaki - abaninzi kubo babanjwa, bathunyelwa kwiinkampu ekusetyenzwa kunye neeseli entolongweni. Last Abbess waseMagadala ubanjiwe izihlandlo ezisibhozo, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa sachithwa kwizisele, ukuba basiyeka. Magdalena wafa ngo-1934. Yena wangcwatywa kwi Ivanovo emangcwabeni.

iminyaka Soviet

Uninzi kwesakhiwo woonongendi ngamaxesha eSoviet zaphinda zakhiwa, yaye ngokufuthi batshatyalaliswe. Kule ndawo ingcwele wagcinwa isibhedlele yasemkhosini.

Kwenye iintlafuno woonongendi iminyaka engama-30 kwaba imyuziyam.

ubomi entsha sigodlo endala

Kuphela ngo-1994, waqalisa bakhe ubomi obuqhelekileyo Novo-Tikhvin ababhinqileyo monastery. Ngoku le isigodlo na ikhefu, indawo iicawa kutshatyalaliswa ziyathandwa iitempile ezintsha ezintle.

Kuyinto enye ye kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ephambili woonongendi lihlala ngokungummangaliso wasinda kule minyaka enzima icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Ukongeza, onke amarhamente zafela ayeze ityeya uzibambileyo izinto ezingcwele abangcwele 25, icon engcwele Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kunye isuntswana zingcwele zakhe.

Namhlanje Novotihvinsky isigodlo likwaqhuba sa, ukunceda abo basweleyo. Ezi zenzo emihle bathelela abenzi isikhokelo imibombo le Urals. Ngo-2011, umbhali lokuqokelela Marina Chebotaeva wamnika ezininzi isigodlo iincwadi malunga ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Ukufumana apho

Wonke umntu angathanda ukubona Novotihvinsky eMonastri, ndingathanda ukuthi ndlela ukuze woonongendi kunokubonwa kwi website esemthethweni woonongendi. Idilesi woonongendi st. Green Grove, 1.