Nowayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezobuLungisa of the Russian Federation Kovalev Valentin: biography, umsebenzi

Kovalev Valentin i kaRhulumente uCeba of Justice of Russia, Makazizukise Ummeli we-Russian Federation, uSekela-Mongameli kwiNdibano zePalamente kuLwandle Black Economic Cooperation, ilungu le-International Slavic Academy.

Esakhula

Kovalev Valentin Alekseevich wazalwa ngomhla weshumi ngoJanuwari 1944 ngo Dnepropetrovsk. Igama likatata wakhe yaba Kovalev Aleksey, unina - Kovaleva Polina. Bathi nqa ke bonke abasebenzi zabo eziqhelekileyo ebomini yaye ulutsha umdla unyana emthethweni.

Valentin Kovalev waphumelela umthetho sokuzikhethela Moscow State University 1973. Ngowe-1975 waphumelela kwisikolo esinye isidanga, akhusela PhD kamva ngonyaka, yaye ngowe-1986 kunye ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe. Ngokuba emagxeni akhe Higher School of Management State kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard.

Umsebenzi isityalo metallurgical, waqala nje ekuqaleni kweminyaka elishumi elinesine. Wakhonza Army kunye neSebe Interior, yena elifomatiweyo sikhulu inkonzo lwangaphakathi.

ukufundisa

Ukususela 1976 ukuya 1986 yena benza umsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nokufundisa kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs eSoviet Union Academy. Ukususela ngowe-1986 ukuya 1991 waba uprofesa e Graduate School of Law. Ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya 1993 waba uprofesa e uMthetho Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry. Ngowe-1992 wamiselwa ngumphathi jikelele Centre for uMthetho International kunye noKhuseleko kaZwelonke. Yaba kwesi sikhundla de 1993. Kwakugcwele phathi de Agasti 1991.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwezopolitiko

Weshumi Disemba 1993 wonyulwa usekela kuRhulumente Duma kwisithili yase kuluhlu Communist Party (inani elinesine). I waba iqhekeza RFCP. Elinesixhenxe February 1994 Kovalev Valentin wayengomnye namasekela ezine likaRhulumente Duma sihlalo.

NgoDisemba 1994, waba yintloko labasebenzi kaRhulumente Duma kwi imeko, nto leyo iye yanxulunyaniswa imfazwe Chechnya. Kwakhona yaba lilungu le ikhomishini phononongo lweNyanga thethwano kunye Chechen Republic. Ekupheleni kwale nyanga efanayo wamiselwa usihlalo wale khomishini ngamalungelo oluntu kweli lizwe. isekela lakhe Kovalev (abazalani), ngubani ngelo xesha Chechnya.

Le yokugqibela njalo zanyanzelisa imfuneko yokuba ubukho imikhosi rhoqo kummandla lo republic. Wathi kuba luncedo nakwikhomishini xa kungekho ubungqina ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo Chechen abahlali yi servicemen Russian. Uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ingqalelo ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu Russian in Chechnya. Valentin naye imbono eyahlukileyo kancinci kwi imeko baphikelela ukurhoxiswa mkhosi.

uMphathiswa

Fifth January 1995 Kovalev wamiselwa uMphathiswa wezoBulungisa. INkulumbuso wabe Chernomyrdin. January 10, 1995 agxothwe kwindlu ngokweyelenqe Communist Party, echaza ukuba ngokufaka "urhulumente anti-ethandwayo." Elinesine ezayo Agasti Kovalev Valentin yaphinda emiselwe nguMphathiswa wezoBulungisa. Amabini anesithandathu ngengqibo Boris Yeltsin ngoDisemba 1996, wamisa lilungu ezinjengentsebenziswano weKomishoni i-Russian Federation leMicimbi of the Council of Europe.

NgoMatshi 1997, waba lilungu Commission on iingxaki Chechen Republic. I-yesithathu amabini NgoJulayi kulo nyaka, yena abawathabathayo Ukwakhiwa kwayo iKhomishini le. On umsebenzi wezopolitiko, lo mcimbi azichaphazeleki, kwaye nesithuba nguMphathiswa wezobuLungisa kurhulumente enokulungiswa ngayo ukuba igcinwe.

Namahlazo kanye nokusula

Elinesithandathu April 1997 Kovalev Valentin, ogama engobomi kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo kwiipolitiki, yaba lilungu le-Commission for Cooperation karhulumente kunye namandla esilawulayo abalawulwa Russia ngexesha lenguqulelo ngokusemthethweni.

NgoJuni waloo nyaka, iphephandaba "Top Imfihlelo" wapapasha inqaku ngu L. Kyslynsky osihloko sithi "umfundisi ze." Kukho ziye zanikezelwa kuzimele video kubhalwa yokugquma, leyo zalawula Solntsevo iqela mthetho. Iintlanganiso Kovalev video zarekhodwa kunye namantombazana zobuhle lula. Nentatheli zibange ukuba video ne kokuqhatha wafumana bhanki A. Angelevich ngexesha lokukhangela. Le yokugqibela yaba ngumcebisi kwezoqoqosho ku Kovalev.

Emva kokuba eli nqaku lipapashiwe, Chernomyrdin wemka Valentin kuhambo aphesheya. Amabini ananye ngoJuni 1997 Kovalev Valentin, ifoto apho thaca kweli nqaku, uMongameli wathumela isicelo ukukhululwa sethutyana kuye imisebenzi yakhe ngumlungiseleli. Boris Yeltsin, ezingamashumi yesihlanu-Juni wamnika isicelo sakhe. Sele ngoJulayi i Kovalyov yesibini kokuchithakala, yaye ngoJulayi omabini yayeka ukuba lilungu leBhunga lezoKhuseleko.

kuqhubekayo umsebenzi

Ngowe-1999 Kovalev wamiselwa ingcali oyintloko Guild yamagqwetha Russian. wahlela inkampani "Civil ubunye" Minyaka le ngeyoMduba kulo nyaka. Luquka ezi Party Kovalev RPSD (Yakovlev) kwaye nemibutho malunga amahlanu kunye nemibutho. Ngokutsho Valentine, injongo "Civil ubunye" baba ukhetho kunye yepalamente.

ukumbamba

Okwesithathu Februwari 1999 uMphathiswa yangaphambili wezoBulungisa Valentin Kovalev wabanjwa. Baye bemmangalela ke nokutyiwa kweemali mali. Kwenzeka ukuba izigidi lokuqala igosa elo lizwe, kodwa ishishini akazange wasebenza. Emva kwethutyana, wabanjwa uhlanganise Kovalev, uMongameli "Montazhspecbank" A. Angelevich. Amangalelwe ngayo imicimbi yemali kunye imali ngokungekho semthethweni kunye Kovalev.

Uphando esekwe ukuba umphathiswa wangaphambili bathenga ilifa enkulu kule lali kuphela (kummandla eMoscow) Sukhanovo. ixabiso layo - malunga amathandathu, anamakhulu amawaka eerandi. Kovalev efumaneka kwingxelo amabini, anamanci mahlanu anesihlanu amawaka eerandi ebisebhankini omnye ngomnye anamashumi mathandathu - kwenye. Iimali awufunyaniswanga unesimo. Ukongeza, entwasahlobo ka-1998 kwikhaya lwezithandani kukhangelwa, yaye babebanjwe ngompu kunye neekhatriji (engabhaliswanga). Kamva kwenzeka ukuba umpu premium - Jikelele thaca Staravojtau (Director FAGCI).

enkantolo

Yesine ka Februwari kunyaka alithoba anethoba, Kovalev wagqiba ukuya ugwayimbo yindlala befuna utshintsho entolongweni Butyrka ngo "Lefortovo". Noko ke, oko wasiwa "cwaka matiloshe kaThixo". NgoJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo ukuze iimviwo umtyholwa kunye nemiqulu mane ityala lolwaphulo yayolulekele ixesha eluvalelweni.

Owayesakuba umfundisi wathi awayemnike phantsi ukubethwa rhoqo, umlinganiswa ukuxhatshazwa emzimbeni yokuziphatha. April Okwesithathu 2000 wakhululwa ngomhla recognizance ukuba ukushiya ngaphandle ejele "Lefortovo".

Ngo-Agasti ka nyaka iOfisi yoMtshutshisi walungisa ukubambana, kwaye tyala wasiwa enkundleni Kovalev. Ngo-Oktobha 2000, oziphethe wathumela izinto Jikelele uMtshutshisi Ustinov, echaphazelekayo imisebenzi ezithile amagosa. Kwaye ngoFebruwari 2001 Kovalev bafaka icala kwi ukhuselo imbeko nesidima, nto leyo wanelisekile. wayindulula mabini Februwari Court wesixhenxe isicelo sokuba ityala Kovalev ziza kuphandwa banzi.

Weshumi Septemba 2001 zovakaliso kwi Moscow kwiNkundla City. Umtshutshisi wafuna ukuze aligwebe nkqubo kweminyaka elithoba. Inkundla wafumana izibakala ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwemali karhulumente imali engange omnye billion mabini anesithoba million. Le wesithathu ngo-Oktobha 2001 wagwetywa iminyaka esithoba Valentine kwemiqathango nokudliwa lomhlaba kunye zokuhlala. Kwakhona, yena, ndayihluthwa elikwinqanaba umcebisi kokusesikweni thuba ukubamba kwizithuba isakhiwo Interior yoMphathiswa iminyaka emithathu.

emva kokuvela enkundleni,

Ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo ngoNovemba 2001 Kovalev Valentin kwinkomfa cofa wabhengeza injongo yakhe ukuba ndibhenele kuluntu siyafuna ukubuyiselwa kwi "bannomu scandal", nto leyo wakhonza namkhusane ngokuhamba kwakhe isithuba loMphathiswa wezoBulungisa. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ikomiti bokuphanda yoMphathiswa Interior wakhupha umyalelo ukuthumela iividiyo with "adventures ukuhlamba" kwi-ofisi yomtshutshisi ukuvula ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho xa ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo Valentina.

Wagxininisa ukuba isigqibo uxhaswe ubungcali, ebonakalalisa ukuba lo video ziyanda iimpawu. Abatshutshisi uzifihlile ezi zinto, qiniseka Kovalev Valentin. Oziphethe ugxeke isekela lomtshutshisi Vladimir Kolmogorov.