Uhlalutyo nangokwasengqondweni isifundo: iindlela ezisisiseko

Kule ncwadi ngenzululwazi okwangoku kukho inani elikhulu yezikhokelo zokuphumeza ezicacileyo, ngokusekelwe apho uhlalutyo nangokwasengqondweni isifundo. Into yokuba umsebenzi ngoku kude ekubeni scheme obungabangeli mdla efanayo lwezakhiwo kunye nentsingiselo, kufuneka athobele mngeni yophuhliso eliqela. Kungenxa yoko le nto utitshala ngamnye ithuba lokumisela ngokwaso ukuba iifom eziya kuba zifaneleke kakhulu kwaye ezifanelekileyo nenguqulelo oyikhethileyo yaye tasks.

Yezengqondo uhlalutyo wezifundo njengoko liphela isenzeko, inesicwangciso ezintathu ezisisiseko kunye nesiseko. Makhe nihlale iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe neempawu zazo.

I lokuqala Isicwangciso Uhlalutyo (ngokwasengqondweni) ezinxulumene nemfundo, lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa ubuntu abafundi. Ukongeza apho, ingqwalasela kakhulu kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokusekwa inqubo yabo, nofundiso ixabiso kunye nokuziphatha. Ngoko ke Uhlalutyo zengqondo isifundo yesekethe kufuneka siqulathe uhlalutyo Obshchepedagogichesky apho inkalo ephambili utshatise imfundo jikelele kunye iinjongo zemfundo. Ngokwendalo, iqela lokuqala kufuneka banikwe ingqalelo engakumbi.

Ngokwamanani zengqondo uba uhlalutyo efanelekileyo kule miba ilandelayo apha eklasini:

• impembelelo esicengayo ukuyilwa kootitshala zentlalo isimo sengqondo esihle;
• ubukho izinto bakhuthazwe ukuba ukuphuhlisa ubumi esebenzayo, ukukhusela yokuthethelela iinkolelo zabo;
• bekhulisa isizukulwana esitsha uxanduva, bazimisele ukubambisana;
• utitshala kufuneka ukudala iimeko ukuze kwakhiwe zempilo yengqondo, zihlangene udidi nenjongo bebonke;
• abafundi kufuneka babe isifundo yemisebenzi imfundo abayithandayo.

isifundo Uhlalutyo lwemethodoloji kwengqondo kuya inxulumene ne ekuhlalutyeni inxeba lalo. Kuba ingqiqo iinjongo, imisebenzi, umxholo na isifundo, ukusetyenziswa iindlela zoqeqesho, umbutho njalo njalo. Xa inkqubo zohlalutyo lufuna uviwo lo mzuzu, kangangoko oku sifundo ezakutelekisa umgangatho yonke yokulungiselela abafundi inqanaba babo ngokwasengqondweni.

Ukongeza, kufuneka wenziwe uhlalutyo yohlobo zengqondo le nokwenziwa kwezinto yeengcingane, umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni kwabafundi kwinkqubo yokufunda, uhlalutyo iindlela ukuthotyelwa kunye nobuchule ukusebenza iimpawu ngabanye-ngokwasengqondweni kunye neminyaka eli qela labafundi.

Uhlalutyo nangokwasengqondweni isifundo unalo icebo sesithathu - boqhagamshelwano. Libonisa ukuba abakumgangatho ophakathi na umfundi njengoko umbandela imisebenzi yokufunda. Ngoko ke, ugxininiso kufuneka inikwe iimfuno zalo ngokwasengqondweni kwaye ngokunxibelelana, iimeko ukuyilwa izakhono, umsebenzi rechemyslitelnoj, uphuhliso lwezakhono zonxibelelwano, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwiimpawu psychological ngamnye njalo njalo. Umfundi ngamnye kufuneka abe isifundo imisebenzi yokufunda, unxibelelwano kunye notitshala kunye nabanye abafundi eklasini.

Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo ngokwasengqondweni zezifundo (imathematika, ulwimi Russian, uncwadi, ukuma, imfundo ngokwasemzimbeni, njalo njalo) kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ufaka izicwangciso ekhethiweyo. Utitshala kufuneka ukusebenzisa indlela reflection zokufundisa ukuze ukuvavanya, echanekileyo kuzilungelelanisa zonke iinzame zabo ngokungqinelana parameters ekhethiweyo. Kufuneka 'ukubaleka' uvalo oqeqeshiweyo katitshala, isihloko imisebenzi yakhe yokufundisa, kwakunye umntu onoxanduva uqeqesho ekuhlaleni kunye nemfundo yabantu abaselula.