Imaphu yezopolitiko zehlabathi; amanqanaba ukubunjwa (Table)

Imaphu yezopolitiko zehlabathi ingabonwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Lokuqala - inkupho elula ephepheni, nto leyo ebonisa indlela okwehlabathi ukuba buhlungu kusebenza ngokwemiqathango ulungelelwaniso zezepolitiki. Inkalo yesibini iqwalasela ingqiqo ngesandla ngokubanzi, njengoko njengomthombo ulwazi malunga ukuyilwa ithi, ubume babo rasskol, lo ngokutsha imikhosi ehlabathini kwezopolitiko malunga iinzuzo kunye nefuthe ithi omkhulu nowomeleleyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ixesha elidlulileyo isinika umfanekiso elizayo, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi amanqanaba lokusekwa imaphu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi.

ulwazi jikelele

Wonke urhulumente umjikelo wayo obomi. Kuyinto egopheni efanayo ukuya idolo. Ekuqaleni indlela lizwe akhiwa. Emva koko, kwincopho yophuhliso kuza xa wonke umntu wonwabile kwaye yonke into ubonakala kakuhle. Kodwa kungekudala emva koko, urhulumente ithe amandla kunye namandla alo, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe liqala liphele. Bekusoloko, kwaye ziya kubakho. Yiloo nto kangangeenkulungwane siye sabona anyukele ngcembe, kwaye ukuphela kwezi emphaya enkulu, kwamazwe, kwaye omkhulu lobukoloniyali bodwa. Cinga amanqanaba asisiseko lokusekwa imaphu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi. Itheyibhile thaca apha ngasezantsi:

Njengoko ubona, ababhali-mbali abaninzi bahlule ngqo ezintlanu amanqanaba imbali yale mihla. Izakufunyanwa kuzo zonke 4 imithombo enkulu Different. Le ngxaki kuye kwavela ixesha elide, kuba unokuba izigaba ezahlukileyo utoliko lokusekwa imaphu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi. Table of the izihloko eziphambili ocetywayo sithi, iqulathe ulwazi ichanekileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

ixesha lamandulo

Mandulo kwibala iziganeko eziphambili hamba karhulumente lokuqala olukhulu. Ngokukhumbula Wena bonke zembali. Le eYiputa nice yamandulo, Greece kunye enamandla eliGorha uBukhosi baseRoma. Kwangaxeshanye nabo kwakukho kangako, kodwa kakhulu iqulunqwe States kuMbindi Mpuma Asia. ixesha yazo yembali lufikelele esiphelweni 5 AD. Kukholelwa ukuba ngeli xesha ebuyela ebukhobokeni.

Ithuba ephakathi

Ezingqondweni zethu ukuba ixesha kwiinkulungwane-5 ukuya kweli-15 kwakukho eninzi utshintsho ukuba isindululo ayiquki. Ukuba mbali ixesha wayesazi ukuba imephu zezopolitiko zehlabathi, amanqanaba ukubunjwa kwakuya kuba sele yahlulwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngapha koko, khumbula, ngelo xesha, ubuKristu, wazalwa kwaye Zidilikile Kievan Rus, luyaqala ukuba kuvela impangele. EYurophu, ukufumana amandla ithi ezinkulu wobukhosi. Okokuqala, oko eSpeyin nasePortugal, ngubani eyayifuna namanye omnye ngamnye mnye, wenze imigama amatsha amazwe.

Kwangaxeshanye, rhoqo ukutshintsha imaphu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi. Amanqanaba lokusekwa ixesha kuzakutshintsha isiphelo eentlanga ezininzi. Nje ikhulu ambalwa ukusinda enamandla Ottoman eligcina kwamazwe aseYurophu, Asia and Afrika.

ixesha entsha

Ekubeni 15 kade - kwekhulu 16, iphepha elitsha kwezopolitiko. Yaba sisiqalo ubudlelwane zokuqala wongxowankulu. Century, xa ihlabathi kuyaqala kuvela enkulu ubukhosi yobukoloniyali, unokuloyisa ihlabathi. Ngokufuthi itshintsha kwaye redesigns imephu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi. Amanyathelo zokubumba gqolo indawo omnye.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, Spain kunye Portugal aphulukane amandla abo. Xa ekuphangeni amanye amazwe sele akunakwenzeka ukuba kusinda, kuba amazwe aphuhlileyo kakhulu lihamba ukuya kwinqanaba yonke entsha kwimveliso - manufactory. Oku umfutho kuphuhliso amagunya eNgilani, France, eNetherlands, eJamani. Emva kwemfazwe yamakhaya eMelika, banamathele ngumdlali ezintsha likhulu kakhulu - i-United States of America.

amaninzi kakhulu itshintshe Ekuveleni iinkulungwane, 19-20, imephu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi. Amanqanaba ukubunjwa ngelo xesha kwakuxhomekeke kwisiphumo amaphulo ngempumelelo emkhosini. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngo-1876 amazwe aseYurophu sithinjiwe% 10 kuphela kummandla Afrika, kwiminyaka nje 30 ikwazile ukuphumelela 90% yabo yonke indawo kwelizwekazi eshushu. Kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwihlabathi elitsha beza sele kuphantse yahlulwa phakathi kwamazwe. Baziphetheyo uqoqosho kanti yedwa. kokuqhubeka lokulwa kungekho mfazwe. Utsho iphela isithuba esitsha kwaye uqale iqonga zakutshanje ekubunjweni imaphu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi.

isigaba entsha

Redivision zehlabathi emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi wenza uhlengahlengiso omkhulu kakhulu kuluntu jikelele. Okokuqala, wanyamalala-emphaya ezine amagorha. Le United Kingdom, i-Ottoman, i-Russian uBukhosi kunye Germany. Endaweni yabo akhiwa States ezininzi ezintsha.

Ngelo xesha kukho isimo esitsha - socialism. Kwaye kwimephu yehlabathi kukho imeko omkhulu - i-Union of Soviet Socialist. Ngelo xesha bya amagunya France, Great Britain, Belgium kunye Japan. Baye banikelwa ezinye ezweni amathanga bangaphambili. Kodwa le nokunikezelwa amaninzi wonelisekile, yaye ihlabathi nganeno ngaseludinini imfazwe kwakhona.

Kweli nqanaba, abanye ababhali-mbali bayaqhubeka ukubhala malunga xesha yakutshanje, kodwa ngoku Kuthathwa ukuba isiphelo Second World War waqalisa kwinqanaba sangoku ukuyilwa imaphu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi.

Wesimanje Isigaba

I-Second World War, siye amagqabantshintshi imida, uninzi lwazo esizibona namhlanje. Okokuqala kumayelana United of Europe. Isiphumo inkulu le mpi ukuba ukudilika ngokupheleleyo kusithela ubukhosi lobukoloniyali. Kukho States ezizimeleyo eMzantsi Merika, Oceania, Afrika, Asia entsha.

Kodwa usaqhubeka ukuba lizwe likhulu ehlabathini - USSR. Ekubeni ukuwa kwayo ngo-1991, kukho esinye ngaphezulu inyathelo elibalulekileyo. mbali abaninzi kulahlula njengokuba kwicandelwana kwexesha mihla. Ngapha koko, e-Eurasia ukususela ngo-1991, oko kwasekwa 17 ithi ezintsha ezizimeleyo. Abaninzi kubo baye bagqiba ukuba aqhubeke ngaphakathi Russian Federation. Umzekelo, Chechnya ixesha elide izithakazelo zabo ngenxa impi zange kumenze amandla lizwe enamandla.

Ngelo xesha kuqhubeka ukutshintsha kuMbindi Mpuma. Apho, kukho kunxulumano ezithile sithi Arabhu. EYurophu, kukho Germany united kwaye Wazityanda Fry Union, ngenxa yokuba kukho Bosnia and Herzegovina, eMakedoni, iCroatia, Serbia kunye Montenegro.

phambili ibali

Siyithe thaca kuphela amanqanaba asisiseko lokusekwa imaphu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi. Kodwa ibali ayipheli apho. Njengoko iziganeko kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kungekudala kuza kufuneka anikezele ixesha omtsha okanye ngokutsha imephu. Ngapha koko, ijaji ngokwakho: kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo eCrimea yeharim eUkraine, yaye ngoku kufuneka aliphinde ngokupheleleyo zonke ii-atlasi lokutshintsha ubuzwe bakhe. Ukhathazeka amaSirayeli, wayetshona ekulweni, Egypt nganeno ngaseludinini yemfazwe ngokutsha amandla, njalo-Aram, nto leyo kuzisula ngokubanzi ukubangisana yamandla. Yonke le imbali yethu yale mihla.