North European: imithombo yendalo, imozulu, indawo

I indawo okuyo ye-European North predetermines iimeko eziphambili zemozulu, ithuba lophuhliso ummandla ndininikile, njengoko imveliso mveliso. North ukuba chithi romance, uyayigubungela iimfihlelo ezininzi iimfihlelo. Kukho izithethe, banobubele isuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Iimpawu kunye Indawo esikuyo indawo

I indawo okuyo ye-European North kakhulu umdla, imiqathango kakuhle yorhwebo. Yiloo nto etsalela oomatiloshe sihlala sifuna ukufumana emhlabeni. Ukwakhiwa kwe-European North waziwa kakuhle mmandla ziquka iindawo ezifana Arkhangelsk, Vologda, ummandla Murmansk, Republic of Karelia, i Komi Republic kunye Nenets District Ukuzilawula. Le ndawo ifumaneka kumntla we-Russian Plain, luphawulwa alternation weentaba nomhlaba tyaba. On the Kola Peninsula, kukho iintaba Khibiny, leyo kwasekwa kunye kwakhululwa phezu kweziseko crystalline kweqonga Russian. Kwithuba elide kwisayithi bayavuka ngamathuba athile kwaye esehlisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo eqongeni. Emva contact yodaka waya nemingxuma kwakhiwa kwiindawo flat. Ezihambayo zibe negalelo kule nkqubo. Kuyinto ngenxa ukuba lenzeka uhlobo yokugqibela kummandla North Russian.

umnotho

Le ngingqi imeko yezoqoqosho neendawo ezinkulu kuchazwa indawo lolwandle. It imingcele mmandla kwezinye iindawo Central Russia. Isikhundla kakuhle geographical yaseYurophu North ichaza iinkalo eziphambili umsebenzi sabantu kwezi ndawo. Neetyuwa ibekwe mpuma kummandla, iidiphozithi zizityebi yerhasi, oyile namalahle. On the Kola Peninsula kunye Karelia wafumana iidipozithi zesinyithi non-ayoni kunye ayoni. Kuyinto ukuba abakhomba kwimveliso emikhulu mveliso, yaphuhliswa kule ndawo.

Okukodwa sezulu

European North of izidanga ezahlukeneyo ukugqama lifudumeleyo umphezulu, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. kummandla Northern elingaphonoshono Arctic Circle, ngoko kukho ebusuku polar. Kuthatha ngokuxhomekeke ngama iintsuku ukusuka ku-1 ukuya 64. Ngeli xesha, ilanga ivakale ilumeza kunina, ngoko ke kuyabanda kwaye kumnyama. European North umzi luphawulwa nobusika kakhulu. Hi xikombiso, ku Arkhangelsk ubushushu emoyeni lingehla ukuba degrees -45. Ihlobo kwintsimi elifutshane, intle. Amanzi oLwandle White, ibekwe kummandla Arkhangelsk, lusitsha ukuze degrees 23. Isizathu of amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngolo hlobo umoya arctic obandayo. Ehlotyeni kwemvula elilawulwa kwisiqingatha sesibini kwehlobo, e-Agasti, kummandla kufika ukwindla.

wamanzi

Ukuhlalutya nokwakheka kwe European North, siphawula ukuba kule ndawo kakuhle kwinkqubo yophuhliso imilambo namachibi. Inkoliso yabo iinqanawa, ukuba uyazingca i-European North. Imithombo yendalo yommandla ziquka nje izibonelelo izimbiwa kodwa iintlanzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Yena ebesoloko neqhayiya northerners. Iisalmon eziye ezibanjiswe Onega River, kummandla Arkhangelsk, ezize iinqwelo ezikhethekileyo etafileni yokumkani. Rapids phezu imifula Kola Peninsula kunye Karelia wakha ngamanzi. Okwangoku laphumeza iprojekthi yokwakha isityalo amandla namaza e Mezen Bay of the Sea White. Emva ukuphunyezwa kwezi zicwangciso kwingingqi Arkhangelsk iya kuba amandla cheap kwaye ekhuselekileyo zombane, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukusebenzisa ezininzi abemi European North.

iindawo zendalo

Ukuhlalutya engundoqo iimeko zendalo kunye nezibonelelo ze-European North, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba entla ndawo zone emathafeni. Kulapha has amadlelo elisemagqabini adle. Kwezisaleleyo intsimi na hlathi, nto idume i-European North. izibonelelo zendalo mmandla zaziwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe lethu. nemveliso komhlaba kwingingqi lincinane, ngoko ezolimo iqulunqwa ngasentla kancinci.

labantu

iimeko zezulu kunganzima ukuba kuthiwe nomtsalane, ngoko ke ukuqhayisa ezixineneyo wabahlali awukwazi kuba European North. izibonelelo edge ikakhulu ezinxulumene processing iinkuni, imveliso (processing) zamatye kunye ores non-ayoni. Ngaphezulu kwama-70 ekhulwini bonke abemi kumantla uhlala ezidolophini. Ukongeza kubantu Russian kwi European North kufuneka abameli iqela lolwimi Finnish (Karelia, Komi), i Nenets.

umsebenzi yezoqoqosho

Imizi inkulu yaseYurophu North - Petrozavodsk, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Severodvinsk - iqwalasela ukuphuhliswa kwamaziko mveliso. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwingingqi Arkhangelsk ijolise kuphuhliso Severodvinsk. Nantsi inkulu iziko yokulungisa inqanawa eRashiya "Zvezdochka", ukwenza ii-odolo inkulu urhulumente Russian. Kukho kwakhona mveliso "Sevmash", yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ivela apha kuza yobulungu kakhulu mihla kunye ezikumgangatho ophezulu, abanezakhono zokuwenza ngokwabo kwaloo alwayo namagqiza kakhulu entsonkothileyo.

Kutshanje, uphuhliso European North luya lusiba nochatha. Eyokuqala landa imiqulu zokuvelisa kunye nokuthengiswa kweenkuni. Ukusuka Arkhangelsk, namachweba Onega shiya wenkundla ihlathi kumazwe aseYurophu. Ezi mveliso North yaseYurophu njengoko Intlama nePhepha, ishishini sawmilling, nayo isekelwe phezu ngegolide ebengezelayo. Kule ntsimi bahlanganisene ikota yonke imithi Russian, wenza isiqingatha yephepha lwasekhaya, isihlanu ematendeni yanamhlanje.

Uninzi noninzi lwezinto amaplanga indawo kwi Pechora emlanjeni nezitya ze Northern Dvina, kwiRiphabliki of Karelia.

Eyona engundoqo amaziko chu - Arkhangelsk, Onega, Kondopoga, Syktyvkar. Ngaphandle emahlathini zoshishino North baseYurophu ezinxulumene umchiza processing of yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni.

Xa Cherepovets (indawo Vologod) yi Works Steel inkulu eli lizwe, ukuba umjikelo opheleleyo. Abaleka kwishishini emalahleni geni i Pechora sokuhlambela, Kostomuksha esikrwada kunye needipozithi Kovdor.

Karelia kunye Kola Peninsula lucaciswa zigaba eziziiprayimari olusisiseko yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni. isityalo aluminium ibekwe Kandalaksha kunye plant xa kusingathwa ores yobhedu isebenza Monchegorsk, zombini inxalenye European North. izibonelelo zendalo, ezifana apatite, wafumana ezikumgangatho ophezulu izinto lokuvelisa izichumisi phosphorus. European North, indawo ye Pechora amalahle isitya - yinto uvimba kwamabala igesi kunye namafutha. Timan-Pechora sobummandla-imveliso complex lugubungela inxalenye yonke kumntla-mpuma mmandla.

Ukongeza kusetyenziso amafutha kule ngingqi iza kumbindi eRashiya. zobunjineli Mechanical buzinze Vologda kunye Petrozavodsk. Kodwa Arkhangelsk kunye Murmansk bayazingca kwishishini labo lokuloba, kukho zonke iimeko zendalo kunye nezibonelelo ze-European North, ekubeni imijelo yamanzi, imikhumbi yokuloba, ephelisa yokunkonkxa.

ezikhoyo ngoku

Okwangoku, lo mmandla ukhangela iindlela ukuze baphile nokuphuhlisa kwi iimeko zoqoqosho ezinzima egqubayo kweli lizwe. ubudlelwane ngomthwalo amazwe aseYurophu kwaba nefuthe elingelihle noko kwiin- yentlanzi ochaphazelekayo ehlathini, ishishini uboya. Ngenxa yoko kukho ukuhla elibukhali kwimveliso kwingingqi lifumanise sisixa ebalulekileyo abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Abantu bezama ukufumana ngaphandle kweemeko kakhulu ubukho kwimimandla engundoqo eRashiya. Inkqubo entsha yophuhliso kufuneka ayeke inkqubo, nomtsalane iingcali ezintsha mmandla. Kukho kule iingxaki aseYurophu North nezokusingqongileyo kwindawo yokuqala kumayelana ungcoliseko lwamanzi kunye nehlathi resources.

Abantu kunye nezithethe European North

ubomi ngqwabalala ushiye uphawu yayo phezu labemi ngozalelwe kuloo North. Abantu balapha uzolile, nengqiqo, lobuhlobo. Yonke intsapho namasiko alo, ezo zigqithiswe abaselula. Umzekelo, emizaneni yommandla Arkhangelsk yentombazana olusana sombuso endaweni yokudlala amancinci ezifakwe pryalochku. Ndandikhula, wadlala intombazana kuqala, uze emva koko kunye noodade abadala kunye nomama wam bafunda spin. Njengoko lukhula, lwahluma ukujikeleza kwevili. Girl iminyaka 12 esiya kuthatha ikhazi ngomtshato wabo. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba kuthatha amashumi eminyaka, eli siko iye yasinda. ivili ojikeleza kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ngoku, endaweni umatshini wokuthunga mihla. umdak Pomorskie ziyakujikela bencoma nhla amadoda ngokwakho. Severyanka kuphela eyona intle, kodwa nzima-yokusebenza, iindwendwe, omama yokwenene, kunye needlewoman.

Onega - isixeko kuLwandle White

Le idolophu encinane yephondo emantla eyaziwa kude ngaphaya eRashiya. Kwaba apha, kufuphi noLwandle White unxweme-abahlali abahlala kweli langoku, ezibe kanye ukwenza kunye noPetros I iinqanawa Russian. Kodwa abaziinkunkqele kuphela isixeko nabanekratshi. Ivela apha, ovela ezweni Onega abalunikelwayo kwetafile salmon yasebukhosini. Nangona iimeko zoqoqosho ezinzima namhlanje, apha kwaye ngoku isebenza ngempumelelo yaye ngamaxesha ziphuculwe enkulu yezityalo iinkuni processing. I Onega abe mveliso intlanzi, esikhuthaza Qhotsa salmon. Emva ukuzuza ubunzima ethile, loo Qhotsa shiya iindonga zesityalo unina, ukuba azikhutshwa ukunika ithuba lokuba zokuphuhlisa bume yendalo.

abemi abaninzi beso sixeko - nje amawaka 20 abantu, kodwa bonke abantu ezahlukeneyo inkcaneko ezweni lokuzalwa. Of umdla ethile yinto encinane kwisiqithi uyakubona, ibekwe kufuphi Lake Onega. Kulapha uzimele Nikon, owabalekayo ukusuka weemonki Solovetsky. Nature Chia iyodwa, oko aculwa iimbongi ezininzi, kubonisiwe kwi imizobo lamagcisa basekhaya angaphandle.

isiphelo

European North, imithombo yendalo leyo ezahlukeneyo, iquka iidolophu ezininzi ezincinane. Baye imbali yawo, izithethe kunye nemveliso. Imozulu embi lukhuni kuphela intliziyo kunye nesimo northerners, wanika isiqinisekiso ukuba into ethile ukuba neqhayiya. North akoyiki ubunzima, liqulunqe iinkqubo ezininzi ukukhula koqoqosho ngingqi, inkxaso iingcali abaselula. Ukuze siqonde ubuhle emantla nje kuphela abo ngokwenene amahlathi enkulu kunye namachibi oluhlaza.