Inkqubo sokugaya zeentaka. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi iintaka

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngenayo umsebenzi, inguqu kunye kukhuthaza intsalela undigested kumzimba owenza inkqubo yokwetyisa. Iintaka, izilwanyana ziyalungiswa apha naphaya kwi-flight, iimpawu ezithile lobume lwangaphakathi. ikakhulu ke zenzelwe ukuba ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba wabo. inkqubo yokucola - akukho ngaphandle.

Inkqubo sokugaya ezilwanyana

Zonke chordates, eziquka iintaka, abe isakhiwo efanayo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Iqala kwisisu ngomlomo. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa pharynx ukutya kuya kuvuleke iminxunya - ityhubhu ekhokelela esiswini. Le yinxalenye yenkqubo kokudla ulwandiso, apho ukutya ngobulungisa ixesha elide. Ukufunxeka lokugqibela izondlo kwenzeka apha emathunjini amancinci, kwaye kukhuthaza intsalela ukutya undigested uwugcinayo iphecana lokugqibela. Ibizwa ngokuba Amathumbu amakhulu, evula ngaphandle cloaca okanye empundwini.

Iimpawu kwenkqubo zokwetyisa of iintaka phambi goiter - ukwandiswa kuvuleke iminxunya nokunciphisa ubude emathunjini. Ezi mpawu zezakhiwo negalelo kokudla ezininzi kwaye sehlise ubunzima bomzimba kweentaka.

Kukwanjalo ke ezinye iinkqubo omzimba?

Isakhiwo yangaphakathi iintaka (Table).

inkqubo yomzimba	iimpawu zezakhiwo
zidala	Thaca iphecana yokuphefumla (impumlo, umqala, noqhoqhoqho, bronchi), imiphunga kunye isingxobo somoya
kwegazi	Ezine-zawo intliziyo (imithambo emibini kunye ventricles ezimbini) kunye nenkqubo closed kwemithambo yegazi. Iintaka babe ejikelezayo ezimbini: ezinkulu nezincinane. Ngenxa igazi lwemithambo kwaye esimbaxa singaxubeki, yaye iintaka izilwanyana ezinegazi elishushu. Ngenxa yoko, ubushushu bomzimba wabo elizimeleyo lobushushu kuma kulo.
excretory	It iqulathe kwizintso ngeziBini ureter, leyo nemibhobho avulekileyo kulo cloaca.
phaku-phaku	Ubuchopho kunye umnqonqo, ukusuka apho amasebe na kwiCerebellum ahambele phambili.
ngokwesondo	Iintaka - izilwanyana dioecious. inkqubo Reproductive emelwe gonads: namasende kumadoda nabafazi maqanda unpaired, nayo leyo isebenza njengomqathango ukunciphisa ubunzima zabo.

I feed yenkukhu

Ukuba isakhiwo, eye inkqubo yokwetyisa ntaka, iimpawu zayo neeyantlukwano, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ngenxa yokuba uhlobo lokutya. abahlala City zitya izinambuzane, iimbewu kunye iintsalela nokutya kwabantu.

Taste nokukhethwa iintaka kakhulu zahlukene. Nengabangaba usele amanzi ityuwa, nokuyicoca ngapha kwe idlala.

Enetyhefu intaka flycatcher kwakhona ngenxa iinkalo ukutya okunjalo. Lisebenzisa zabonwa. ngetyhefu yabo ibe ulusu kunye neentsiba. Nangona flytrap unalo okukwazi esitalini kwisenzo yayo. Umntu Unokuwuqhawula itshiswe inhliziyo. Kodwa izilwanyana ezincinane kakhulu kufa kwimiphumo eyingozi ityhefu flycatchers.

Iintaka ezihlala endle, bagqitywe iziqhamo emnandi, ezinomqolo kanti nenkqo. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka zonke izixhobo.

ukulusebenzisa

Iintaka azinawo amazinyo. Kodwa bona ukumelana amandongomane nzima, kunye nembewu ezincinane ngokulula. Eneneni, ekuqaleni umsebenzi kwamazinyo lowo ngomlomo. Ngoncedo lwe intaka nakhandiweyo, kuzityumza okanye ukwaphula ukutya. Umlomo hornlike iquka kwezinto eziqinileyo esikwaziyo withstanding ubunzima sezingeni eliphezulu kunye imithwalo elide. Umzekelo, amaplanga ukuze kwenziwe esimibalabala intlaka una-10 cm ezinzulu ukutya kwindawo izinambuzane.

Imilo nobukhulu kumlomo kuxhomekeke koko kudliwa ziintaka.

Umzekelo, amarhamncwa kufuneka ngomlomo enkulu egosogoso, kunye esinokusirhawula kuvunywa kwaye kubukrazula nexhoba. Njengeyona uhlasela nokuba iimpungutye ezinkulu kweengcuka. iintaka ehlathini ukuwutsala izinambuzane intlaka, njenge basike, ukwenza imingxuma kulo.

Kuyanceda ndawonye ukutya kunye nolwimi, ibekwe kwisisu ngomlomo. It has papillae ekhethekileyo horny, ezinceda ukugcina ukutya emlonyeni.

Inkqubo sokugaya ezintakeni lisaqhuba pharynx, ngoncedo esele ngokupheleleyo alungiswa uhamba ukutya kunye nohola wendlela.

Umphimbo nesivuno

intaka umphimbo ine isakhiwo engaqhelekanga. Oku akuthethi nje ityhubhu ekhokelela esiswini. Yenza ulwandiso obizwa goiter. Oku kulapho ukutya lilibaziseka ixesha elithile kwaye iikhemikhali usebenzisa amathe. A nesihuluhulu lengcwangube yatshintshelwa kwesityalo le amantshontsho kwalusa indawo ukutya kwi kwindlwane.

Yintoni na ubisi yentaka

Igama le dessert ingwiqi kakuhle ngabo bonke ukususela ebuntwaneni. Got igama layo ukusuka zifana into ethe ikwazi yokukhulula iintaka kuphela.

Ezinye iintaka amadlala ezizodwa ukunciphisa ubunzima angqindilli kwezondlo kwakhiwa. Le mveliso ezixabisekileyo abayisebenzisayo fledging.

ubisi ntaka akunanto yakwenza izilwanyana ubisi. Asinto ulwelo, kodwa kuyafana creamed cottage sisi. Kodwa kwakhona iqulethe eninzi kwezinto eziphilayo kunye neevithamini ezinokuthi unike umzimba lonke usana oluyimfuneko.

Penguins ubisi ntaka ekuveliseni esiswini kungekhona kuvuleke iminxunya, kubalulekile kakhulu esisityebi okunamafutha. Le nto kubalulekile ukuba uphuhliso amantshontsho kwiimeko ezinzima emantla. Kunye oonombombiya abadala sebenzisa amanqatha umzimba kuphela zilifudumeza umzimba, kodwa nje unikezelo ukutya namandla. Vysizhivaya amantshontsho kweenyanga ezimbalwa, into eyindoda, musa ukuyishiya indawo wamatye. Kule meko, ukuba nje nako ukufumana ukutya nokugcina amandla ngenxa isitokhwe ongama.

Iimpawu ze isakhiwo esiswini yeentaka

iintaka isisu kwakhona inemisebenzi isici. It iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini.

Of esiswini ibizwa glandular kwemisipha. Esokuqala processed ukutya juice esiswini, ngamanye apha iyaqhubeka ngonyango chemical. Imisipha ikhadi umphezulu wambu umboniso kwezinto keratinous. Ngayo, ukutya walisila ukuba lubeke oluludaka-like.

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi kubonwa njengendlela iintaka zalixhola ngamatye amancinane. Bakwenza oku kuba abazi incasa yawo. Kanye apha emathunjini, amatye eqatha, igalelo ngokugaya ngoomatshini wesintlakantlakiso. Ngenxa yoko, neyalo kukungabikho amazinyo zeentaka.

amathumbu

ukutya Okwenziwe ukususela esiswini engena emathunjini amancinci, apho imibhobho evulekileyo kwesibindi nepancreas. Kule yinxalenye yenkqubo zokwetyisa zokutya zifunxe ngokupheleleyo yaye wendele kungena egazini.

Ngaphandle emathunjini ivula cloaca. It imbobo apho imveliso ngaphandle undigested iimveliso zokutya ukusebenza ngesondo kunye neenkqubo excretory.

isisu isakhiwo osemqoka ubude bayo encinane. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ukutya. Umzekelo, iintaka ukuba bakhetha abatya nokutya, emathunjini ixesha elide kunokuba umzimba izihlandlo 8. Kunye nabameli iintaka insectivorous - 4 kuphela.

Ngendlela, ukuba adla kakhulu ingqalelo intaka - intshatsheli ubukhulu zincinane. Wena ukuyichaza? Kaloku, Kakade ke, kuyinto Ingcungcu. Ngosuku yena uyakwazi ukusebenzisa umungu, zalishumi ngamaxesha 2 ubunzima bayo.

A wren usuku omziseleyo amantshontsho ukuba imibungu 500 nezinambuzane. Oko kutya!

Kwaye ke namanqe - abaphumeleleyo phakathi kwezidalwa kakhulu babawayo anganeliseki. Xa isixa esikhulu ukudla abakudlayo ngokwaneleyo, kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthatha off. Ingxaki vultures kusonjululwa ngendlela yemvelo; balinde ubunzima nokuncipha zomzimba.

Ipoltri nokugaya ukutya ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza lokusula kwamathumbu. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba wabo unike umzimba anenani elifunekayo amandla. Normal nondlunkulu ibe nako ukuba ukugaya ukuba imizuzu eli-15, neenkozo - 3 ngeyure. Yiyo loo nto abaninzi yeentaka ubomi bakhe bachitha zikhangela ukutya.

ndlala sokugaya

Amathe, injeke zesibindi - apha ke uluhlu lwe kwamadlala wokudla, ezo neentaka. Bona izithako eziphilayo esebenzayo - enzymes. Baya ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ukwetyisa, oqhekeza carbohydrate lunzima monosaccharides, iiprotheni ukuba acid asidi, lipids ukuba glycerol acids okunamafutha. Kule fomu lo mbandela eziphilayo nga agxile yi umzimba.

Inkqubo ikakhulu neentaka yokusila

Isakhiwo yangaphakathi iintaka (itafile thaca kweli nqaku) lucebisa ukuba zonke iinkalo umbutho yokwakheka ejolise lithathelwe basaba. Oku kusebenza amalungu kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

Endaweni nemihlathi kunye nemilebe neentaka umlomo, apho ukulawula ukubanjwa kunye nokugcinwa kokutya. Komgodi yomlomo inkalakahla nzima. Inkxaso-isifo, apho kwecone-ezimile papillae okhethekileyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, ukutya eshenxela emphinjeni. Loo lokutya mandingaweli lweHo- ngeempumlo, iPalatine noqhoqhoqho ukwenza izihlunu esele nebnochelyustnye.

Esiswini, ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukukhuthaza inkqubo olumandla ukutya. Yethumbu ubunjwe ngamaqela amabini - ezincinane nezinkulu.

inkqubo yokucola Bird linikela zonke iinkqubo zobomi yeentaka. Uphawu kobume bayo obuslovlovlivayut ukukwazi yezi zilwanyana emangalisayo ukubaleka kwazo.