Nokukhululwa Stalingrad. Imbasa inkululeko Stalingrad

Nokukhululwa Stalingrad - enkulu-scale nokulwa amajoni eSoviet ngenjongo bafihla isixeko ukusuka yeqhinga kwiqela enkulu German. Ndimele ndithi ukuba imfazwe Stalingrad ithathwa ilizwe idabi likhulu kwimbali yoluntu.

Ezibangela ukuba Battle of Stalingrad

April 20, 1942 yaphelela nempi enkulu ingqukuva - Moscow. Ekuqaleni kwabonakala ukuba imikhosi yaseJamani nje nokuzabalazela akunakwenzeka ufuna bahlukane. Noko ke, amajoni Soviet bakwazi ukuyoyisa kuphela utshaba, kodwa ukuba uyibeke phezu km 150-300 ukusuka kwikomkhulu eSoviet Union. Utshaba balahlekelwa gqitha, kodwa wayesenamandla, kodwa oku akuzange ukumnceda ngexesha elifanayo phambili kuzo zonke iinkalo ngaphambili eSoviet-German.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba amaNazi yaqulunqa "isiCwangciso Blue". Injongo yabo yaba kuloyiso kwimihlaba ngeoli Grozny kunye Baku, kulandele ngokuhlaselwa wasePersi. Kufuneka ke ukuba umyalelo eSoviet akazange ahlale basonge izandla. Babeza ukuba baqhube yosizi kummandla Bryansk, i-South-Western kunye amanye Southern. Kubalulekile ukuba abantu bokuqala waseSoviet wahlasela German yaye bakwazi ukuqhuba bawabuyisele eKharkov. Noko ke, amaJamani yakwazi ukuba litshitshiswe oluBomvu Army futhi ukuya Don.

impazamo kaHitler kwi "Blue Plan"

Kubalulekile ukuba kwa kule mzuzu Hitler wenza noqhekeko ukuba lonke eJamani. Uye wagqiba ekubeni izilungiso "uguqulelo Blue", ngokutsho apho iqela wemikhosi "South" waba zahlulo-2. Wayekholelwa ukuba iqela lokuqala "A" kwakufuneka aye kwi lohlaselo eCaucasus, lo gama iqela "B" kwakufuneka ahlasele, niwudle Stalingrad.

kubaluleke kakhulu kuba uHitler kulo mzi, ngokuba Stalingrad yaba liziko enkulu mveliso. Noko ke, kwakukho nesinye isizathu: lo kuthinjwe Stalingrad sasingumfuziselo kuye; kuba eso sixeko igama emva kokuba utshaba iphambili ye-Wesithathu. Le bamba Stalingrad uHitler wayeza kuba impumelelo enkulu.

Nokukhululwa Stalingrad waba ngumsitho sovuyo olityelweyo kwaye uya kuze ilibaleke. Sesibindi Red elingene yentlonelo, ngenxa yokuba elikhuselayo kwilizwe labo akavuma akavuma ukuba kuyinikela esandleni sotshaba.

Ukongama Red Army phezu amaNazi

Kufuneka ke ukuba inani imikhosi yaseJamani amaxesha amaninzi likhulu kunenani yamajoni Red Army. AmaJamani waba amajoni 270 000, ngelixa inani imikhosi Soviet yaba kubantu-160 000 kuphela. Guns kunye nezixhobo emkhosini nayo ngaphantsi kakhulu kunolo yotshaba. Ezinenani ezingalinganiyo loo amajoni kunye nezixhobo kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bakhusele Stalingrad Red Army. Kubalulekile ukuba enye ingxaki yaba kwindawo emathafeni, kuba iitanki yotshaba bayakwazi ukusebenza apha ebisebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Uhlaselo on Stalingrad. Inqanaba lokuqala

July 17, 1942 amaNazi baqalisa lohlaselo kwi Stalingrad. Ngu Julayi 22 imikhosi yaseJamani waphumelela ngokugxotha i-Red Army phantse 70 km. Umyalelo German wayenethemba ndiwuthimbe lo mzi umphezulu, ngoko wagqiba ekubeni ukuseka amaqela amabini idabi, nto leyo yahlaselwa ukusuka ezantsi kunye entla.

NgoJulayi 23, eli qela esemantla wahlasela wakwazi ukuba atyhudise ngaphambili ukuziphendulela imikhosi Soviet. Kakade ngoJulayi 26, amaJamani bafika Don. Umyalelo lahlela balwe.

Ngomhla kummandla Kalach, ezilalini Trohostrovskaya Kachalin ku Agasti 7-8 yathatha izimpi. amabutho Soviet kuphela ukukhulula amaNazi, kodwa koyiswe ukuba akufanelekanga. Inqanaba uqeqesho kunye nolungelelaniso iimpazamo nefuthe kule khosi impi.

Nokuhlasela Aga 30

Umyalelo eSoviet wayalela ukuba ukuhlasela amajoni aseJamani kufuphi kwilali Nizhne-Chirskaya ungadlulanga owe-30 Agasti. Red Martial ithuba wabandezeleka ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kunye nyathelo, kodwa wakwazi ukuba kuchithwe amaNazi nkqu isongela kwimeko yazo. Kodwa ke imikhosi yaseJamani wakwazi ukunceda iqela lakhe. Baye yaqalisa amajoni ezintsha, ize ke ekulweni e Stalingrad yaba bajokisayo.

Nokukhululwa Stalingrad - Battle, egqalwa yezona amadabi komhlaba. Kuba lonke ixesha wathabatha amakhulu amawaka abantu, ngenxa yokuba awaliphalazayo iinyembezi noonina, neentombi nabafazi abaninzi. Inkalipho yomkhosi yiSoviet iya kuhlala ezintliziyweni wonke ngonaphakade.

Agasti 16, amajoni eSoviet wemka enqumla Don, kwaye sele-23 Agasti amaJamani ifikelele iVolga.

Isilwela Stalingrad ngo

Kamva, 5, uze emva koko ngoSeptemba 18, i-Red Army yakwazi Ukukhulula Ukuhlasela imikhosi yaseJamani ngokusebenzisa ekuqhubeni imisebenzi ezimbini ezinkulu.

Ngo September 13 yokulwa imfazwe phakathi komzi, olwaqhubeka kwaze-19 Novemba. Ke amajoni Soviet usungule counteroffensive.

Kwaliwa isikhululo yaba nzima kakhulu ukususela ngoSeptemba 17, yena izihlandlo eziliqela udlule isandla ngesandla.

izimpi ngangosuku-27 Septemba ukuya kwi-4 Oktobha. Yaba ngeli xesha yathatha ezo imilo, apho wonke umntu uyazi. Balala ezininzi iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo, kwanomntu kunye luvo olomeleleyo. Emva kwezi ukulwa imikhosi yaseJamani baqalisa 'ukubaleka baphume ngomphunga. "

Operation okukhulula Stalingrad akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na umntu akanankathalo. Nokuqina kunye nesibindi eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet kwenza bayihloniphe.

Operation "Uranus"

NgoNovemba 19, i-Red Army lasungula ezikhubekisayo phantsi kwegama "Uranus".

NgoDisemba 12, waqalisa umsebenzi ebizwa ngokuba "Winter Storm". Emva kwayo amaJamani abuyela kwindawo yokuqala, amandla bediniwe kwaye umkhosi ubunzima ilahleko enkulu.

January 10, 1943 waqalisa ukusebenza "Ring", nto leyo yaba lokugqibela. imikhosi yaseJamani singachaswa wokugqibela, kwaye ukusuka 17 ukuya kwi-22 Januwari ke ukunqanda Red Army.

1943 - konyaka nokukhululwa Stalingrad. Februwari 2 zedabi mzi ekugqibeleni ngaphezulu, kwaye amaJamani boyiswa.

isiganeko Uvuyo ngokuba konke ukukhululwa elide lulindelwe. I-Battle of Stalingrad unobungcwangu kakhulu. Zombini ezi zinto Soviet kunye nesiJamani ubunzima isixa esikhulu Wolahleko. Le mpi akakwazi kuhlala xa ebona ngokupheleleyo nabani. Le ubuqhawe nesibindi Olubomvu Army kufuneka banconywe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imikhosi yaseJamani bangcono kwamanani kunye noqeqesho, amasoldati Red Army wakwazi ukubonisa zonke nasekwenzeni nesibindi ukuze nakhe uluhlu lokulwa ka Stalingrad.

wamkelekile evuya yaye yaba inkululeko yobuqhawe Stalingrad. Photo Battle obathandayo kwaye badlulisele zonke iimvakalelo zamajoni. amandla Extraordinary izinto imifanekiso apho imikhosi eSoviet ukubhiyozela uloyiso. Abanakukwazi ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nawuphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa, kuba iimvakalelo zabantu yokwenene idluliselwe kwi ifoto, akakwazi ukuhlala xa ebona ngokupheleleyo nabani.

Imbasa inkululeko Stalingrad

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imfazwe Stalingrad kwakujongwa i sikhulu kakhulu ngumsindo. Bonke abathathi yokuzikhusela lomzi wafumana imbasa inkululeko Stalingrad. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba unikwa kuphela amajoni Red Army, Navy kunye NKVD amajoni, kodwa abahlali abathabatha inxaxheba ukuziphendulela sixeko kunye amadabi komsindo e Stalingrad.

Eli dabi yaba kukutshintsha ekuhambeni amanyathelo wamajoni, yaye emva kokuba imikhosi yakhe German baphulukana inyathelo qhinga. Nokukhululwa Stalingrad iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwimemori, kuba iziganeko ezinjalo, inani ilahleko yabantu yintlungu nje akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulibala.