Uluhlu "iintlobo ezintathu yesenzi kulwimi IsiNgesi." Izenzi zilungile nokubi

IsiNgesi - ulwimi ngaphandle, apho isifundo imithetho emitsha zegrama, abafundi ezijongene elinesibini kodwa apho lo mthetho awusebenzi. Enye yezi migaqo - ukusetyenziswa yezenzi rhoqo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kuba baninzi, ukufunda IsiNgesi esi sihloko - kuhlukunyezwa. Kodwa ungakwazi ngaphandle kwabo, ngokuba le ndlela leyinene le IsiNgesi! Noko ke, kukho iindaba ezilungileyo - a IsiNgesi mihla ngcembe ubani ayeke kwezenzi engavumelekanga endaweni ngokuchanekileyo. Kutheni nendlela - kuxubusha ngayo kwinqaku.

Kutheni izenzi IsiNgesi - rhoqo?

Le ubunzima ukusetyenziswa yezenzi ezitenxileyo abafumana basemzini nje kuphela kodwa eendaba ngokwabo. Kunjalo, kuba Philologists nentsusa British of iinxalenye zentetho ayikho sisiphoso esithile, kodwa isizathu sokuba nekratshi. Bakholelwa ukuba izenzi ezitenxileyo lesikhumbuzo yenkcubeko, ukuba phambili imbali ulwimi IsiNgesi. Le ingcaciso oku - iingcambu kwezenzi German engavumelekanga, eyenza i zemveli British IsiNgesi ukhetho ulwimi. Thelekisa, amaMelika zizama ukuphelisa le fom engalunganga, ukubumba oko ekunene. Ngoko ke, lo uluhlu yezenzi non-standard kwandisa abo bafundisa zombini iinguqulelo yolwimi. Ngenxa yoko, uguqulelo ezingachanekanga yakudala, leyo lubonakala iprozi kunye nemibongo.

Zingaphi iindlela yesenzi kulwimi IsiNgesi?

Ethetha izenzi IsiNgesi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iifom 3:

• esithi, kodwa ke uhlobo lokuqala yesenzi ;
• Past ebelidlula I, okanye ixesha ebelidlula mna, - Le fomu lisetyenziswa ngexesha elula elidlulileyo (elidlulileyo Simple) kunye namatyala we2-3 ngemibandela (kwemiqathango ye-d 2 ka-3-d case);
• Ebelidlula elidlulileyo II, okanye ebelidlula II, kuba elula egqibeleleyo langoku (Present Perfect), ixesha Pluperfect (elidlulileyo), isixando sokwenziwa (Umsi Voice) kunye Case enemiqathango 3 (kwemiqathango ye-3-d case).

Uluhlu "ezintathu iintlobo yesenzi kulwimi IsiNgesi" kunikwa kamva kweli nqaku.

Yintoni izenzi rhoqo kwaye engaphumi? Regulations imfundo

izenzi rhoqo - zezo apho ifomu sele idlule ifomu (elidlulileyo Simple) kunye ebelidlula II (ixesha ebelidlula II) ukusekwa ngokudibanisa kwifom ile lokuqala ukuvalwa. Uluhlu "ezintathu iintlobo yesenzi kulwimi IsiNgesi. Izenzi rhoqo" ukunceda ngcono ukuqonda lo mthetho.

Ndisebenze (I wasebenza)	Ndincedise (I luncedo)
Usebenze (You wasebenza)	Wena wanceda (uye wanceda)
Wayesebenza (kwasebenza)	Wanceda (wanceda)
Wasebenza (iyasebenza)	Wandinceda (Yanceda)
Esebenza ngayo (kwasebenza)	Yanceda (wanceda)
Sasisebenza (We wasebenza)	Sanceda (Siye sanceda)
Benza (abasebenza)	Zanceda (wamnceda)

Xa ukuyilwa iifom ebelidlula I and ebelidlula II kukho ezinye iimpawu:

• ukuba isenzi iphela elinonobumba e, akasayi liphindwe ngokudibanisa ile;
• lwamaqabane izenzi lwegama ukudibanisa ukuvalwa ile zenze. Umzekelo: ukuyeka - wayeka (stop - stop);
• ukuba isenzi iphela elinonobumba abuke esingaphambili ezingoonombini, lo y kutshintshwe i phambi kokuba ugalele ile.

Phosakeleyo ekubhekiselelwe izenzi musa landela ulawulo jikelele ekubunjweni iifom okwethutyana. E IsiNgesi, oku kuquka iindidi elidluleyo elula eladlulayo kwezenzi (Odlulileyo Simple) kunye uMthendeleko II (ixesha ebelidlula II).

izenzi mgaqweni akhekha ngoncedo:

• Ablaut, apho ingcambu kutshintshwe. UMZEKELO: idade - wahlamba - swum (edadayo - wahamba - wahamba);

• ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kwezo zokuphelisa negrama yolwimi izimamva. Umzekelo: do - akazange - kwenziwe (ukwenza - wenza - kwenziwe);

• ngendlela efanayo okanye ingatshintshanga. Umzekelo: asikwe - sika - cut (cut - sika - cut).

Ngenxa yokuba nganye inayo engavumelekanga utshintsho yayo senzi, bafanele bafunde ngentloko.

Ezingama-218 izenzi IsiNgesi mgaqweni, apho malunga ne-195 zisebenza esebenzayo.

Amaphononongo akutsha nje ngolwimi kule ndawo abonisa ukuba izenzi ezinqabileyo ukuba anyamalale ulwimi endaweni we2-3 iintlobo iintlobo zezenzi ngokuchanekileyo, oko kukuthi kongezwe lokuphela - ile. Le nyaniso ingqinwa etafileni, "iintlobo ezintathu yesenzi kulwimi IsiNgesi" - etafileni kukho uthotho izenzi bobabini unelungelo kunye nemilo engalunganga.

Table izenzi ezitenxileyo

Uluhlu "iintlobo ezintathu kwezenzi engagunyaziswanga kulwimi IsiNgesi" liquka izenzi ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa. Uluhlu 3 lizisa imilo kunye translation.

izenzi engaphumi IsiNgesi mihla kuvela IsiNgesi Old, oluthethwa likaAngles kwaye amaSaxons - nezizwe British.

izenzi mgaqweni baka izenzi enamandla ekuthiwa-, iyileyo nohlobo yalo conjugation.

abaphandi Harvard wafumanisa ukuba uninzi yezenzi esebenzayo - irregular, kwaye baya kuhlala ezifana zisetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphezu kwabanye.

kukho into enje njengoko isenzi esichanekileyo baba ezingaqhelekanga kwimbali IsiNgesi. Umzekelo, sneak, ukuba iifom ezimbini - banyebeleza kunye snuck.

Iingxaki ngezenzi nje ukufunda IsiNgesi kuphela, kodwa kumajelo eendaba, njengokuba nokuba baya kuwa kwi imeko nzima xa kufikwa kule nxalenye enzima zentetho.

Omnye wabo - Jennifer Garner, ngubani ubomi bakhe bonke uye waqinisekisa ukuba okuhamba isenzi - omnye ngasekunene.

Waqonda enye iinkqubo ezikhokelela apho yena inxaxheba. Ekubeni dictionary ngesandla, wathi UJennifer kwi impazamo yakhe.

Ngoko ke musa sanukutyhafa xa kwi ukusetyenziswa yezenzi irregular, wenza iimpazamo. Eyona nto ke musani ngendlela.

izenzi rhoqo

Uluhlu "iintlobo ezintathu kwezenzi rhoqo ngolwimi IsiNgesi kunye noshicilelo nokuguqula" iqulunqwe ngokusekelwe izenzi ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo.

translation	isenzi	ukufunda	Past ebelidlula I and II
cela	cela	ascus	wabuza
impendulo	impendulo	Ansei	waphendula
iphepha-mvume	avumele	elau	avunyelwe
ukwamukela	uyavuma	kulendawo	kuvunyelwene
ukuboleka, uboleke	ukuboleka	Borough	waboleka
trust	bakholelwa	beliv	bakholwa
ikopi, bayibhale	ikopi	ezimayini	ikopishwe
ukupheka	ukupheka	Cook	kuphekwe
close	close	Vala	ivaliwe
utshintsho	utshintsho	Tshintsha	lishintshile
aphathe, sibuya	athwale	Carrie	wenziwe
ukubiza, ukubiza	call	bayilwele	ebizwa
ukuxoxa	ukuxoxa	diskas	kuxoxwe
ukuyilungisa, ukusombulula	isigqibo	Deeside	isigqibo
achaze	achaze	ekspleyn	wachaza
slide	isiliphu	isiliphu	awela
ukukhala ukukhala	ukukhala	edge	wamemeza
ekugqibeleni, ekugqibeleni, entanjeni	entanjeni	entanjeni	yaphela
nesimo	bayavuma	edmit	wavuma
zikhanya	zikhanya	zikhanya	Wavutha
sisithethe	nothango lwaso	Great	ya
catch	ukubambelela	ukubambelela	kozinzo
usize	usize	HELP	wasiza
zenzeka zenzeka	kwenzeke	heppn	kwenzeka
uphathe	ukusingatha	isiphatho	ngayo
khangela	khangela	anyanisi	wabheka
siphile	siphile	Liv	baphila
lalela	lalela	sheeted	wamlalela
ezifana	ezifana	like	wayethanda
hambisa, hambisa	hambisa	MSY	washukumisa
uphathe	uphathe	menedzh	ephethwe
ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba	udinga	lweMfundo ngeNtshukumo yeNgeniso yeSizwe	ezidingekayo
evulekileyo	evulekileyo	oupen	wavula
khumbula	khumbula	remembe	bakhumbula
isithembiso	isithembiso	PROMIS	wathembisa
ukudlala	ukudlala	lo mdlalo	wadlala
banikele	siphakamisa	sadzhzhest	Kucetyiswa
ukufunda, ufunde	isifundo	izinyathelo	wafunda
ukuyeka, yima	ukuyeka	ukuyeka	wayeka
ekuqaleni	ekuqaleni	stat	waqala
zokuhamba	zokuhamba	UHAMBO	babehamba
ukuba bathethe	intetho	ingqondo	bexoxa
translate	translate	tranzleyt	uguqulelwe
uzama, zama	uzame	dj	wazama
ukusebenzisa	ukusebenzisa	skid	wasebenzisa
Ungakhathazeki	Ungakhathazeki	Ungakhathazeki	ukhathazekile
ukuhamba, ukuba bahambe	ukuhamba	wolf	wahamba
khangela	ukubukela	Watch	wabukela
ulinde	ulinde	Waite	walinda
umsebenzi	umsebenzi	Wok	wasebenza

Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa forms 3 zenzi transfer

Siye sahlolisisa iintlobo 3 izenzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi. Uluhlu imizekelo yokusebenzisa kunye nokudluliselwa kuya kunceda ukubethelela nesihloko.

Ndim lo kunye nezinye kunye izenzi ephosakeleyo - Kukho imizekelo ezimbini kwisakhiwo ngasinye ntetho.

emigaqo-ntetho design	Umzekelo e IsiNgesi	translation
Simple edlule	UPeter usebenze izolo. Waziva embi kwiveki ephelileyo.	UPeter usebenze izolo. On waziva egula kwiveki ephelileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa	James sele wandinceda. Ngaba wakha waya Thailand?	UJames wandinceda. Ngaba wakha waya Thailand?
Ukusebenzisa ixesha eladlulayo	Ndaqonda ukuba kusetyenziswa itikiti yam yokugqibela. UHelen waphawula ukuba ndilibele amaxwebhu ayo ekhaya.	Ndaqonda ukuba wasebenzisa itikiti lokugqibela. Waqonda ukuba ndilibele amaxwebhu indlu.
asonge Voice	Amy wasiwa kumyezo wezilwanyana kwiCawe ephelileyo. A usana bevume lullaby yonke ebusuku.	Amy wasiwa kumyezo wezilwanyana kwiCawe ephelileyo. Baby njalo ebusuku ucula lullaby.
olunemiqathango	Ukuba imali, athenge imoto. Ukuba enokusinceda, yena loo nto.	Ukuba imali, athenge imoto. Ukuba enokusinceda, oko kwakuya kwenzeka.

ukuzilolonga

Kuba ukhumbule ngcono kwezenzi mgaqweni kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ukufundisa kubo intliziyo ngokuphindaphinda, kodwa ukwenza imithambo ezahlukeneyo.

Imithambo 1. Apha itafile, "iintlobo ezintathu yesenzi kulwimi IsiNgesi. Izenzi mgaqweni". Faka enye iintlobo ezintathu elishiyiweyo.

ibe		kwaba	ibe
baye	waba		siqu
ukwenza		okwenzileyo	ukwenza
	got	got	kufumana
ukwenza	wenza		ukudala, ukudala
	wayazi	yaziwa	bazi
ukufumana	wafumana		ukufumana
	wafundisa	wafundisa	ufunde
ukuqonda	kuqondwe		ukuqonda

Imithambo 2. Apha ke itafile, "iintlobo ezintathu yesenzi kulwimi IsiNgesi. Izenzi rhoqo". Faka Iifom ebelidlula I no II.

cela	cela	wabuza, wabuza
ukuboleka	ukuthatha
close	close
isigqibo	ukuxazulula
achaze	achaze
usize	usize
ekuqaleni	ekuqaleni
zokuhamba	zokuhamba
ukusebenzisa	ukusebenzisa
umsebenzi	umsebenzi

Imithambo 3. Ukusebenzisa itafile, ukubeka izivakalisi ezilandelayo IsiNgesi.

1. Ndifunda incwadi.
2. Sizibonile izolo.
3. Nabakhandi owayehlala eLondon de 2000. bafudukela eManchester ngoko.
4. Alice wayengumfundi eyunivesithi ngo-2014.
5. Basebenza kule kwinkampani enye kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo.
6. Yathi yakudlula nje uqeqesho.
7. Xa abantwana, umama wayedla wasisa kule paki.
8. Ndamgxotha ithoyi njengomntwana.

Iimpendulo Ubonisa

Isifundo 1.

/ bafike

waba

wenza

uthole

wenza

bazi

ukufundisa

kuqondwe

Isifundo 2.

wabuza, ibolekwe, ivaliwe, wagqiba, wacacisa, wanceda, waqalisa, babehamba, kusetyenziswa, wasebenza.

Isifundo 3.

1. Ndifunda incwadi.
2. Sizibonile izolo.
3. Nabakhandi owayehlala eLondon kwada 2000. Ngoko ke bafudukela eManchester.
4. Alice wayengumfundi Univercity ngo-2014.
5. Basebenza kule kwinkampani enye kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo.
6. Uye nje akugqiba uqeqesho.
7. Xa abantwana sakuthatha yokuhamba kule paki.
8. Ndamgxotha ithoyi yemoto ebuntwaneni bam.

Ngena umkhwa ngamathuba ukuphindaphinda iintlobo ezisisiseko yezenzi IsiNgesi. Uluhlu yezenzi irregular, imisebenzi kunye nophindaphindo ngamaxesha athile kuya kukunceda ukuba ukujongana ngokukhawuleza ubunzima ulwimi IsiNgesi.