Kutheni nidle oyile injini: izinto kunokwenzeka

Maxa wambi, abanini imoto ezijongene phezulu ukusetyenziswa oyile apha enjinini. Kukho izizathu ezininzi oku kwandisa "ukutya". Kuyimfuneko ukuba athi kwaoko ukuba ezinye ukusetyenziswa kusekho inkalo iimoto ezininzi mihla. Kodwa ukuba inkulu kakhulu, kufuneka uthathe uxilongo mafutha. Cinga isizathu eqhelekileyo kutheni injini utya ioli.

Izizathu eziphambili for lezikhukula

Njengoko sele sibonile, ukwahlula flow kuvumelekile - kuba ioli phezu komsi namalahle. Ngamafutshane, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo itheyibhile ephindaphindayo, combusted kulo inxalenye encinane igrisi ngexesha lomsebenzi. Isibakala sokuba yokuqaba ulwelo kuthunyelwa kule nkqubo kwaye uwe isiqalelo ngasinye motor kuquka phezu kodonga njengesilinda. piston nganye lixhotyiswe amakhonkco ezikhethekileyo eziqokelela elwa zokuthambisa kunye ukutshiswa egumbini eludongeni waya crankcase. Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye encinane usekho ezindongeni lombhobho kwaye combusted kunye nomxube zepetroli kunye nomoya. Ngenxa yoko, yokuqaba iindleko ulwelo kufuneka ibe ukusuka 0.05% ukuya 0.25% ze umthamo amafutha elinyukayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ngeemoto kusetyenziswa 100 l. ipetroli, ukusetyenziswa igrisi ngoko ukuba kufuneka ubuncinane ibe akukho ngaphezulu kwe-25, nangona kunjalo inani eliphezulu. Minimum rate flow - up kuzo zonke mda eyamkelekileyo 5 g yakhe. Ukuba kukho izinxaxhi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba kutheni injini diesel adle ioli.

Xa iiyunithi ezintsha kwaye kuzakuthothisa awukwazi wachitha. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa injini entsha kraca. Njengoko kukwehla iindlela ezisisiseko eli nani liya kwanda. Ukuba izinga eyoyikisayo, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba unobangela. Kwaye ukuze ukuphelisa oko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery injini yonke. Kwakhona, isizathu lingenakumbi, leyo kulula ukususa. Emva koko - phezu iziphene eziziintloko kukhokelela ekwandeni ukusetyenziswa igrisi.

amakhonkco oil bafaka Heavy

On nayiphi yokuvutha kwangaphakathi Pistons injini abe amakhonkco ezizodwa ize - enye piston ngamnye. Bona, njengoko kubonisiwe, ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukukhusela iisilinda nxamnye ukungena iimveliso igrisi. Ekubeni Amakhonkco kwi ukunxibelelana ukutsha iindonga egumbini, yaye ngaloo ndlela ke ezinxulumene kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa, kuba impahla zingacimeka. Ukuba kukho into kuyinxiba, ngoko ukunyusa nokuvuma apho kulwelo yokuqaba uya kungena kwigumbi yokutsha. Akukho mnandi ngokuphepha kutshiswa kunye nomxube amafutha, yaye emva koko angene kwinkqubo zeemoto ngohlobo yomsi. Nantsi ke impendulo yombuzo kutheni motor uyatshaya kwaye utya ioli. Kwakhona kwimeko nobushushu elinqatyisiweyo injini, lo engase kulala phantsi - baphelelwe kwimo yazo kwaye acofiweyo ezihlalweni zabo piston. Ukuhlola ingxaki nangomsi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukusuka kumbhobho zeemoto. Ngaba ukuphelisa breakage, ngokubuyisela ezi khonkcweni linye.

udonga cylinder ilenga

Esi sesinye sezizathu ethandwayo sokuba i oyile injini utya kakhulu. Apha, ukuba isimahla kukuninzi kwigumbi yokutsha ngokusebenzisa emathutyeni, emasikwini ziphele. Unako kwakhona ukuxilonga, nangomsi. Ukuze ukuphelisa breakage ukungcitywa ezifunekayo kunye uyadika kwibloko njengesilinda. Kodwa ke kukho enye indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki - uthenga iyunithi entsha. Kodwa ke kukho engabizi kakhulu.

Le ukuvuza ngokusebenzisa amatywina vana stem

Ivelufa stem itywina - a gasket ekhethekileyo enjinini. Yenziwe ngezinto ezizodwa, apho kulula ukumelana amaqondo aphezulu. Ngenxa banxibe enamandla itywina ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo luthambe. Isiphumo - ukuvuza kunye neendleko eziphezulu yokuqaba ulwelo. ukuncothula kuphela imfuneko yokukhupha le chap intloko njengesilinda. Ukukhetha ibattery injini yonke. Le ezixabisa ubuncinane ephambili ekupheliseni isizathu sokuba injini utya ioli. Le ngxaki badla ubunzima iinjini evela Subaru. Abanini Uninzi lwezi iinqwelo isikhalazo malunga neendleko eziphezulu. Abanye bhala ukuba oku kuqhelekile yaye ezi iinjini ngokwenene isakhiwo onjalo (oppozit). Noko ke, isizathu eqhelekileyo sokuba besidla oyile injini kwi Subaru ej20 - oku amatywina vana.

Cylinder kuvuza intloko gasket

Le isiphako amaninzi ukubonwa iimoto kunye mileage. Kule entsha kwaye alwenzeki - weqonga bume iibholiti ukuba zaqina kakuhle kakhulu. On imishini mileage eliphezulu, apho banxibe injini sele zinkulu kakhulu, ngokubekwa isha nje. Kwenzeka kaninzi. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, kufuneka indawo gasket. Ukuze wenze oku, susa nje intloko njengesilinda. Emva kokuba ufake entsha, kucetyiswa ukuba nsinya iibholiti ngokulinganayo ukuba flow aluyiyo kwakhona.

amafutha Crankshaft

Kwimeko yokonakala ngokugqithisileyo, amaqondo aphantsi okanye ubhale oyile ezisezantsi-umgangatho, imoto, seals ngokufuthi licudisa, nto leyo ebangela iindleko eziphezulu. Iindleko itywina ioli entsha ncinci, kodwa imali lomsebenzi wokususa - enkulu kakhulu.

I-injini plane iinjini supercharged

Ukuba isithuthi mayixhotyiswe kwiinqwelo, ukuvuza ukhule kakhulu. Unga yome inkqubo ioli ixesha elifutshane kakhulu ixesha, ukuba kukho ukunxiba sleeve kwi plane samanzi. Xa injini waqalisa ukusebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo, inyathelo lokuqala ukukhangela ukusebenza oluchanekileyo ivili.

nonile rhoqo

Mnandi aqukuqela oil filter. Enye yeempawu - smudges kunye amabala phantsi imoto emva yokupaka. Isizathu ivuze - kwi ezibuthathaka izindlu ukuqinisa lokucoca ulwelo. Unga lula ukuphuma kule meko - unamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuze nsinya lokucoca ulwelo. It ngephanyazo khipha ukuvuza. Kwakhona abaqhubi nazo avuze ngenxa kwiqweqwe intloko njengesilinda. Xa imifuziselo uninzi imoto ngayo iqhotyoshelwe nezitshixo 6-12. Ezinye kungaba nedotyanuty nje. iindleko eziphezulu kwaye kungadala ioli libya. Isibakala sokuba kuzakuthothisa zoqhagamshelwano kwi-piston, ke ngoko nangoko atshiswe. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukugcwalisa imveliso engcono, uze ithombo ubuyela eqhelekileyo.

indlela yokuqhuba

Bona ayiyi cwaka. A style ndlongondlongo ngakumbi lokuqhuba, xa injini ikhula de cut-off, musa ukulibala ukuba lo ulawulo kakhulu nokuselwa oyile zanda. Kulo mzekelo - kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

zonyaka

More on ukusetyenziswa kuchaphazela unyaka. Ngoko ke, lo flow ingaphezulu ebusika, njengoko isithuthi liqhutywa phantsi kweemeko kuneqabaka kakhulu. ubucukubhede Professional anconywe ntolovelo ezinzima ukusetyenziswa ngcono yeoli viscosity ephantsi - ngoko rate liya kuba konke kulungile.

diesel

Siye kwakhona yenjini petrol, yaye ngoku khangela kwi kutheni injini diesel adle ioli. ukusetyenziswa High, ukuba-10 000 km 1 ilitha igrisi. Izinto ezibangela ukusetyenziswa oli kwinjini diesel lilonke ziyafana kwimeko zepetroli. Mnandi njengamaza ngokusebenzisa crankshaft ndlala. Kwakhona, kukho ukuvuza esiza ngokusebenzisa gasket intloko cylinder kunye wiper oyile neekepusi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga impompo. Ngowe-25% yezi meko, ingxaki ilele kanye kuyo. Impompo nokwaphuka ezahlukeneyo. Xa omnye, ungenza kutywinwe iintanda, enye - kufuneka itshintshwe. Phakathi izizathu zokuba besidla oyile injini ukuba "Kamaz", umntu uyakwazi ukubona umsebenzi elide kwindlela bengasebenzi. Kwakhona njalo waphawula evuzayo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze turbocharger - ukuphelisa nsinya uqhagamshelwano kwinkqubo turbocharger okanye utshintsho gasket. Ngesifo eliphezulu kukhokelela air cleaner yegazi inani emoyeni. Oku kungenziwa lula kuphele zokucoca.

injini boxer

design Modern Motors uphikisana abantu abanjalo ukuba nkqu urhulumente omtsha uya kuchitha zokuthambisa kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo eqhelekileyo. Abavelisi ngokwabo, ezifana Subaru, bathi ukusetyenziswa eqhelekileyo ukuba manqindi injini welitha 1 nganye km 2,000-2,500. Phakathi izizathu zokuba ukutya ioli boxer injini nayo iminqwazi ring ukuvuza. uxilongo injini efunekayo.

kwanda emva ukulungisa enkulu

Kuyenzeka ukuze Balungisa injini akumkholisi umniniyo. Ukuze uqonde isizathu, kufuneka uqonde kakuhle ukuba uyalungisa. Kusenokwenzeka awuyitshintshanga le Pistons, yaye yagqitywa kuphela isangqa replacement - elide ukuya Pistons okweqanda baya isebenza ngexesha. Eneneni, izizathu kutheni, emva kokuba injini ukungcitywa kudla ioli, kakhulu kunene. Yaye ukufumana amadlala, kungcono ibattery injini alihlole. Kodwa kucetyiswa kuphela abaqeqeshiweyo.

isiphelo

Siye kwakhona izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni injini utya ioli. Le nkcazelo kufuneka kunceda abaqhubi beemoto abo basandula kuqalisa xa zokufumanis izithuthi zabo.