Helot - umkhonzi ka Sparta Ancient

Helot - a oyinzalelwane Messinia kunye Laconia. Ngamnye kubo yoyiswa Dorians kwaye ikhoboka karhulumente Spartan.

Ngoobani aba helots

izizwe yesiGrike Dorians ezazivela ngeeBalkans, wenza amakhoboka abahlala kulo mmandla, abantu amaGrike, kwaye ilizwe, elo walinika isivuno esihle, bathabatha ngokwabo. Isimanga, kodwa boyisa yaba ngaphantsi kwe kubemi bomthonyama, apho ngoloyiso. Bahlala ndawonye Eurotas River, apho idala isixeko Sparta. Umnqobi waqala azibiza Spartan, kunye helot - umntu wasekuhlaleni lowo awazithimba.

E Athens, emva iinguqulelo Solon kaThixo, bonke amakhoboka ningabasemzini, ongenalo imvelaphi zamaGrike. A helot - i Greek efanayo. Yaye babethetha ulwimi olunye kunye yiSparta. Ngoko ke, le meko ibangelwa ukunganeliseki demo lonke eGrisi, kuba ke bekukholeleka ukuba amakhoboka abe kuphela abasemzini, kodwa kunjalo, hayi amaGrike.

Faka i helots e Sparta

Umhlaba, bengamabanjwa yiSparta, yahlulwa phakathi iintsapho zabo. Bamkela elowo malunga kwimimandla efanayo ukuba igama Claire (okanye Clare kaThixo UDorian). Noko ke, le ntsapho ayizange unalo ilungelo ukunika okanye uzithengise. Ipozeshini Clair - yinto inkalo ebalulekileyo yamalungelo kwi yiSparta sigqibo.

helots Spartan kwi State, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, amakhoboka, ngoko ke basebenza baza baphila kumhlaba yi yiSparta, owathi yena wenza kuphela kwimicimbi yasemkhosini.

Helots ayehlala emizaneni encinane kwilizwe liphela. Ethatha inxaxheba kulinywa ingqolowa kunye nemifuno, neminquma, iidiliya neenkomo abadala, bazisa Sparta zonke iimveliso eziyimfuneko yiSparta.

Helots ezihlawulwa umnini isahlulo apho bahlala servage zendalo ukuba isixa esithile iimveliso zezolimo. Le yaba iirenti kakhulu uqikelelo omalunga malunga nesiqingatha yesityalo ukuvunwa. ligqithise Umthetho echaza ukuba umnini ilizwe alizange ilungelo lokuthatha phezu norm lusekiwe.

Helot - ubizwa "abanjwe" ngolwimi Greek. Aba bantu abazange banikwe ilungelo lokuba ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kulo lonke ilizwe, leyo ngaphambili yeharim izinyanya zabo. Noko ke, ukuqala i intsapho kuhlawulwa ngomsebenzi wabo. Ngalinye helots yaba ipropati kungekhona Spartan enye, kwaye urhulumente lonke liphela. Umnini, ukuze ezo iqhotyoshelwe le helots, kwafuneka nagunya lakuthengisa okanye ukuhluthwa ubomi babo.

YiSparta nabo ngayo zabo amakhoboka-helots ngendlela kabuhlungu kwaye krwada, wadlala ngayo. Ukuma kwazo kakhulu enzima. Ngoko ke, sizama ukuba ukukhulisa imvukelo helots. Ukuze uphephe oku, urhulumente ka Sparta yamandulo basoloko zibanjwa kraptii - oko ukubulala abaninzi. Bachitha helots, ngubani na kakhulu ayingozi okanye ayithembekanga. Le lokubulala yabemi engaxhobanga kuqwalaselwa ngelixa uqeqesho phambi kokuba zomkhosi abatsha yiSparta.

isiphelo

Ngoko Helots iindidi ephantsi Sparta yamandulo. Baye kuphela ngokuqatha amalungelo abo, xa kuthelekiswa yiSparta. Babengenako ukusebenzisa iingalo nokukhonza emkhosini. Umsebenzi ophambili karhulumente ukuze ugcine ethobela kukoyika helots. Nakuba kunjalo, kwimeko apho impi helots kwanyanzeleka ukuba balwe kwicala Sparta.