Bambathe ukugubha oluthile (Aspen vulgaris): inkcazelo, photo

Lo mthi kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi. Bambathe ukugubha, nezom (Aspen vulgaris) yonke. Kunjalo, kuba umthi enamandla omhle zange luthandwa na indawo kunye egadini. Nkqu nokukhula ngamandla, bambalwa bakholwa isidima.

Isizathu sokuba sengqondo esibi onjalo umthi - Lutho ezisemanzi zepampiri, enika abantu ezininzi iingxaki. Namhlanje esisibeka ngayo yemingcunube ukungcangcazela (poplar kuzenza). Le yenye abameli intsapho enkulu, nto leyo ibandakanya malunga 90 iintlobo. Bonke bephela yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathandathu.

1. Abaso (Mexican Poplar): Poplar waseMexico.

2. Aigeiros (poplar deltoid):

• oluthile (oluthile olumnyama);
• Alamo;
• pyramidal;
• Lokudubula kwawo.

3. Leucoides (levkoidnye yebhalsam):

• heterophyllous;
• omhlophe (okanye isiliva);
• ukungcangcazela (okanye Aspen).

4. Tacamahaca (yebhalsam yebhalsam):

• balsamic;
• lavrolistny;
• Oluthile Maksimovic.

5. Turanga: Efrati turanga.

6. hybrids:

• Berlin;
• eMoscow;
• WaseKhanada.

oluthile ukungcangcazela: Inkcazo

Kuyinto dioecious umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo onamandla, iingcambu zikhula kakuhle. Bambathe ukugubha, nezom (latin - Pópulus trémula) ikhula iimitha ukuya ku-35 ubude yaye Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 90. I young ixolo zezityalo ndiyingwevu-oluhlaza, egudileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kuba mnyama wayifulela kunye neentanda ezincinane. La masebe elide, kunye amancinane, incangathi, bakhomba namaqhina.

amahlamvu

Bambathe ukugubha Poplar (Salicaceae usapho) exineneyo igqunyiweyo rhoqo, rounded dlinnochereshkovye amagqabi kunye pinnate venation. ubude bawo - ukusuka cm 3 ukuya ku-7, eliphezulu umphezulu oluhlaza, Umda oluhlaza ezantsi elahliweyo kwi tivekiki enkulu rough.

Ekwindla amagqabi umbala oqaqambileyo mthubi okanye bomvu-mdaka. Nikelani ingqalelo yemingcunube ukungcangcazela (Aspen). Naxa sezulu cwaka kakhulu ezolileyo, amagqabi sihlala eshukumayo, ukungcangcazela. Oku kungenxa ekuhanjisweni petioles atshabalalisa, ithinasi kwiziko kunokuba emiphethweni.

kweentyatyambo

Bambathe ukugubha, nezom (photo ungabona kwinqaku) esezansi kule yokugqibela iintsuku ezilishumi Epreli okanye ekuqaleni Meyi (kuxhomekeke kummandla olukhulayo). Wood isale namacici: eyindoda enkulu (staminate) kubude-15 cm kunye ebhityile, olibhinqa encinane pistillate. Zombini ezi ntlobo ze iintyatyambo ezilungiswe nje. Abanalo perianth. Iintyatyambo eliliduna stamens 5-8 kunye anthers ebomvu, nabafazi kufuneka nje pistil kunye stigmas ezimbini. Eqhubela phambili kuyaqhubeka de ecinga.

isithelo

Esivuthiweyo kwenzeka malunga iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu emva kokuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Bona uvula ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Le bhokisi samagqabi amabini kunye ezininzi zembewu ezincinane, baxhotyiswa besusa anoboya ngayo iinwele. Amawaka oluthile imbewu Umlinganiseli sisishumi gram. Kulula ukuba ukubhabha imigama emide.

Le iingcambu

Bambathe ukugubha, nezom - umthi, leyo inaso isicwangciso esiqinileyo iingcambu. Saa iimbewu ziqala ihlume ngaphakathi kweeyure ezimbalwa, abaqhuba ngayo emhlabeni ofumileyo. ikhefu idyasi Seed, kukho cotyledons ezimbini ezincinci. Malunga usuku engcanjini eli imbewu.

Kukuwa isityalo Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu of a encinane (ngaphantsi kwe ipensile) kunye taproot, ubude ogama yi-30 cm. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yemingcunube ukungcangcazela (Aspen) kwandisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala. Kangangeminyaka engama-20 umthi ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezili-10, yaye engama-40 ukuphakama kwayo ifikelela imida ubukhulu.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala yemingcunube yi taproot ucaca ngakumbi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, nto imenza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu lukho. Ngeli xesha ziqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo amasebe icala. Zilele nzulu kule nwebu womhlaba ukusuka kwisityalo umzali baphambuke kude kakhulu kwaye ukukhula luninzi. Amahlumelo ikhula ngokukhawuleza - kunyaka wokuqala sele ifikelele kubude 50 cm.

ukwanda

Bambathe ukugubha, nezom kwaqhenqetha kakhulu ngokubanzi. indawo yayo - Eurasia, iindawo intaba North Afrika. Uninzi ndawo iwela kumhlaba welizwe lethu. Ngo-Russia, i-Aspen kuqhelekile phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Emantla lukhule ukuba nezihlahla kumathafa emazantsi - ukuya emaqeleni ngokoma.

Ehlathini ngakwimithi yebhalsam bengcangcazela iifom siqithi. On saline imihlaba bangathatha imilo zaziya. Xa Alps, imila ezintabeni, kwintaba ephakame 2000 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. umthi Photophilous, ukuze ukuba abanye zemithi yebhalsam umthunzi, uyafa. Kudla-Aspen lokuba ukungcola emahlathini ezinde.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Bambathe ukugubha oluthile nabalulamileyo emhlabeni kunye neemeko zemozulu. Noko ke, oko ngakumbi ayenziwa kwi echumileyo,, imihlaba kakuhle ovundileyo bezimbiwa-rich.

ukusebenzisa oluthile

Umthi fast-ukhula kunye kwamahlamvu omhle zokuhombisa isetyenziswa kuyilo landscape. Phantse zonke iintlobo ezininzi zezona zona kulotywe abangatshatanga, nangenxa qela. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba nasezirhangeni yemingcunube - Classic parkland landscape.

Bambathe ukugubha, nezom - lokucoca lomoya lwenene ifumene isicelo kwi yolwabiwo zasezidolophini, kwakunye neentlobo ehlathini. nemithi yayo lisetyenziswa kumashishini ezininzi - in ifenitshala, kushishino iphepha, ukwakhiwa.

Ukususela amagqabi kunye inflorescences zenziwe imibala ezintle zendalo yebhalsam. Amaqhina zisetyenziswa amayeza abanam. Aspen iinkuni ulula, soft, kodwa hayi kakhulu kunene. Ngoko ke, amaxesha amaninzi oko isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ngeenjongo zasekhaya (nemihlakulwana, amabhakethi, amacephe kunye nezinye iimpahla amaphenyane). Ngenxa enokuba kubhaliwe Wenza ngamaplanga kunye neenkuni chips (ngamaxolo), esetyenziswa kwishishini ezifulelwe le. Kwiindawo gqwa iinkuni, nezom isetyenziswa njenge isakhiwo izinto zokwakha izakhiwo zorhwebo.

Kodwa asikwazi ukuba oko ngokulula abachatshazelwa fungi ezibangela ukubola, ngoko ke ukusebenzisa loo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu eziphathekayo ayikhuthazwa.

ukusetyenziswa kwezi-Aspen iinkuni ifumaneka imveliso yematshisi. Yemingcunube efanayo abenzi umdla loo mveliso sokunene? ukungabikho tannins iinkuni kunye nentlaka ukutshiswa enika ivumba - Kulo mzekelo, inzuzo yalo engundoqo kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Ukongeza, kuba kukukhanya kakhulu, ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle ukutsha umlotha sikarhulumente owomileyo. Imidlalo abenzi kakhulu kukuba, nezom iinkuni wokuqhekeka kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Aspen ixolo na incasa ekrakra, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengoko isondlo nezilwanyana zasendle. Ndinovuyo baziluma amaxolo emithi abaselula dlebe. Imivundla ukhetha ce kunye iziqu uwe.

Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo iinyosi kulanda umungu ukusuka iintyatyambo kunye kidney ulwelo emnandi, siwenze propolis.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Sezifo rhoqo lokungcangcazela ezisemanzi zepampiri - ezinye iindidi ngomthi necrosis somhlaza. Kulo mzekelo, imithi bachaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye kaSmith eseleyo ukwenza ioli enzima ne cresol.

Izithole Young oluthile amaxesha phantsi izifo ezinzwaneni. Ngazo asetyenziswa amahlathi kunye agro-technical amanyathelo ukuzama ukunciphisa ukufuma komhlaba. izinambuzane oluthile inani elikhulu zezinambuzane ukuba babeke kwindawo yazo emagqabini. Ulawulo izinambuzane wasebenzisa zinambuzane. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ichiza ofunekayo, kufuneka uku bana phandle uhlobo lomthi ukuhlasela izinambuzane.

amayeza kunye nezicelo

Amayeza emveli, yemingcunube ukugungqa (Aspen) de wafumana isicelo. Kwaye isetyenziselwa ixesha elide ngempumelelo kakhulu amayeza abanam. Kuba nokuveliswa imithi, amaxhwele basebenzisa amaxolo, amagqabi, namaqhina.

Mhlawumbi asinguye wonke uyazi ukuba yobuhedeni kucingwe Aspen umthi, ubaluleko ezele - oko kusoloko eshiya rustle sifana incoko ngenyameko ubungqina. Kuba umthi eyayibonwa usindiso kwimimoya emdaka. Ngenxa zilayidi yokunqakulisa abaninzi abaphila, oko kwazeka ukuba ukulwa nezithunzela, kufuneka usebenzise emhandzini Bukanomeva.

Yamaxhwele bathi amalungiselelo esekelwe kwi-Aspen (ukungcangcazela zompopulari omhlophe) ilifa iintlungu, iimpawu umchamo kunye anti-ukudumba. Amathupha, amaxolo ziqulathe glycosides ekrakra, tannins, benzoic acid. Isicatshulwa ezinxilisayo of amathupha yebhalsam kunempembelelo bactericidal kwezinye iintlobo iintsholongwane eziyingozi (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus). Izintso zisikwa entwasahlobo, zitye imithi abaselula.

Nokufakwa sezintso

Kidney-Aspen ukufuna kwi ivodka, kodwa-70 ekhulwini notywala kakuhle kusetyenziswa umlinganiselo ka 1:10. Nokuhlanganiswa sikulungele kwisithuba seentsuku ezisixhenxe. nokubandakanywa enjalo akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngo ezingapheliyo etsolo Ngokuzimela, rheumatism kunye padagre. Ukuxuba 25-30 amathontsi kuthetha isahlulo sesithathu iglasi yamanzi uze uthabathe kathathu ngemini emva kokutya.

umhluzi

Zana amaxolo decoction wentombi, ngokutsho oogqirha, kunye nohlolo izigulane zabo, nempembelelo entle ukudumba lwesinye kunye nezintso. Yenza kube lula: icephe (icephe) oluninzi owomileyo olungumgubo idityaniswa ml 250 zamanzi kunye umxube yahlaliswa refluxed imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu kwi abile, wamgubungela. Thatha amacephe amabini (amacephe) kathathu ngemini (phambi ukutya).

Xa ekhohlela, ifiva njenge umchamo kunye diaphoretic kusebenza sisincoko eyahlukileyo. Galela itispuni ye ixolo lomiswa iikomityi ezimbini yamanzi uphekele kangangesiqingatha seyure. Vumela ukuba sokufaka iiyure ezintathu ubuncinane.

A decoction amagqabi

ngempumelelo kakhulu decoction vitamin olulungiswe ngamagqabi i Aspen. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka enye kowomileyo latyumza amagqabi, leyo kufuneka azalise iinxalenye ezine ngamanzi abilayo. Lo mxube kwaziswa reflux egqibela kubushushu obuphantsi imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphole, ongeze amathontsi ambalwa yelamuni kunye uthabathe asiphe kane ngemini.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba decoction amagqabi eqokelelwe ekwindla, iqulathe phantse isiqingatha C lo mzimba, ngaphezu entwasahlobo yaye ehlotyeni njengamagqabi.

Tincture oluninzi

abaphilisi Folk ezisuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo sicebisa ukuba izigulana yesinye hypertrophy, thabatha tincture utywala. Galela amacephe ezintlanu eyomileyo ixolo 0.5 iilitha yevodka wayibeka kuma kwindawo emnyama iiveki ezimbini. Kwinkcukacha ebalulekileyo - amaxolo oselula kufuneka iqokelelwe entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, xa usenalo ngombala oluhlaza.

Uthabathe nesinye isahlulo dessert icephe kabini ngosuku, phambi izidlo. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukutyhala kunye nezintso. Tincture kubo bathathe amabini lehla kathathu ngemini.

namafutha

Of nezom wezintso kwaye balungiselela nezithambiso amayeza ukunceda nabanyisayo lahla ingono aqhekekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, mix enye inxalenye yinxalenye-ezimbini kidney lard, ungazithambisi kakuhle sibile, likuxhoxhela amaxesha, kude kube ubunzima iya kuvela lonke ukufuma. Kwamafutha efanayo unika iziphumo ezigqwesileyo unyango cone hemorrhoidal.

Kulu ibe ngumgubo ithupha ezomisiweyo ezisemanzi zepampiri, ugalelwe ibhotolo ezikumgangatho ophezulu - yinto ukuphiliswa ngenxeba egqwesileyo kunye nearhente anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye nonhealing izilonda, ukutsha. Kwamafutha isetyenziselwa ukuba athambe kwaye hemorrhoids.