Nitrate - ntoni na?

Nayitreyithi, yintoni na? Nangona ilizwi, ngokubanzi, kudliwano-ndlebe, ukuba libhekisela ngokukodwa, andazi yonke into. Nitrate - igama endala nitrate, okt ityuwa acid nitric. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi weli. Kuxhomekeka indibaniselwano noko initrogen, iyahluka nitrate, isodiyam, potassium kunye Ammonium.

potassium saltpeter

Ngenxa yoko, potassium nitrate - yintoni na? Ukubunjwa le nto ibandakanya nitrogen (N-NO3) ka-13% kunye potassium (K2O) kwi-mali ka-46%. Ipotaziyam nayitreyithi isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwisichumiso. Its balance ukusetyenziswa balance zomzimba zezityalo, ikhuthaza ukusebenza kweenkqubo photosynthesis , njalo njalo. D. Olu hlobo isichumiso zingasetyenziswa njenge zokubopha ngokuba ingcambu kunye kwamagqabi akungeze. yena Great kunye nemifuno, kunye nemithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo kwakunye iintyatyambo njalo njalo. D. Yenza potassium Nitrate kunye neziqhushumbisi.

sodium saltpeter

Ngenxa yoko, sodium nitrate - yintoni na? Le ebonakalayo ziikristale emhlophe, ekwasetyenziselwa ngokuqhelekileyo nje isichumiso. Ukongeza, lisetyenziswa kwi iglasi kunye namashishini metallurgical. Enye indawo yokusebenzisa - imveliso kwamafutha irula kunye neziqhushumbisi. Store kufuphi izinto zemvelo enokutsha nesindiswe akunakwenzeka, kuba kulo mzekelo yokugqibela ukuze phemba ngokuzenzekelayo.

ammonium nitrate

Iamoniyam nayitreyithi, njengoko iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala esetyenziselwa ezivelisa izichumiso kunye neziqhushumbisi. Njengesichumisi isetyenziswa kakhulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Kufanelekile ukuba phantse naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Enye iimpawu zayo umdla kukuba inokusetyenziswa nkqu ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Ukongeza kwi emityinweni kufuneka zikhatshwe yokunkcenkceshela enkulu. Oku kusebenza ezi ntlobo zimbini ngentla nitrate.

Ngoko ke, lo nitrate, ukusetyenziswa oko kunilungele zombini kwezolimo kunye kushishino - into kakhulu kuluncedo kwaye kuyimfuneko. kokuba kuveliswa ngokuzimeleyo njengoko oyifunayo. Kulo mzekelo, ukwakhiwa ingasetyenziswa ityalwa ezifunxa ephepheni, eyimveliso izixhobo pyrotechnic, okanye, ngokwenene, kuba ukusetyenziswa njengesichumisi.

Indlela yokwenza saltpeter?

I elula kakhulu ukuvelisa sodium kucingwa ezinqabileyo ekuthengisweni. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa soda yesiqhelo (1 inxalenye). Icandelo lesibini inokuba nitrate Ammonium (amalungu ama-2). Kulula ukufumana evenkileni. Ezi zinto zimbini zixubene kwaye ezaliswe ngamanzi, ekufuneka ibe shushu okanye ubuncinane yafudumala. Oku kuya kubangela phezulu indlela kunye kokukhutshwa carbon dioxide kunye ammonia kunye nokwehla kancinane lobushushu. Emva koko lo mxube ngafakwa phezu komlilo, wayipheka malunga ezimbini iiyure - de kube sekupheleni basabela njani. Okulandelayo, isisombululo ibe ngumphunga.

Ekuveliseni i-potassium Nitrate iyasetyenziswa endaweni yesoda umanyolo (potassium carbonate), nto leyo lungafumaneka sesityalo. Ngokuba lo ash unyityilikiswa emanzini, yahluzwa kwaye ngumphunga isisombululo ngenxa.

Ngoko uyazi impendulo yalo mbuzo: "? Iamoniyam nayitreyithi - yintoni" Le into kuluncedo kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuvelisa ekhaya.