ROOTN ezenzekelayo: Umgaqo yokusebenza kwefowuni

swash zikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukubhabha ntaka. iinguqulelo Modern zizakubalulwa engile eliphezulu umqulu yitela. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga kwipleyiti swash, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele izixhobo ezikhoyo.

Swash - indlela ekhethekileyo, leyo inoxanduva lokulawula izikrufu ntaka. Kwakhona olu hlobo isixhobo esetyenziswa gyroplanes kunye konvertoplanov. umatshini Standard ibandakanya isethi nezinye izinto kunye isekela. Icebo ring ezinokususwa ukhuselekile kusini na indawo ephezulu indlela. ipleyiti enkulu ngaphantsi. iibheringi onge angaba ekhawuntareni okanye emkhonweni. Chordwise blade eqhagamshelwe nembasa. Emazantsi zokuguqulwa amalungiselelo lokubopha yeehenjisi. Kuyinto ngqo ngaphantsi ivili.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo kwipleyiti swash

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo swash eyakhelwe ukutshintsha indawo izikrufu. Le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle ngokutshintsha isekela ekujikeni. ring Lower onoxanduva intonga sinjalo. Ukuze ulawule langutela ntaka iintsika angasemva zisetyenziswa. engela utyekelo kubo anqongophele. Ibutho emcela ukuba le ntaka ilawulwa yi- A-iintsika. ujikelezo kakuhle ngamaphiko inikwa iibheringi ukulenza. Noko ke, kule meko, oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ukuguqulwa.

kokulungiswa eyenziwa

Yenza swash ntaka ngezandla zabo kunzima. efunekayo ngokuyintloko Wahlanganisa ke ijikazi ebanzi 25 cm ububanzi. Le kwiihenjisi babe emazantsi isakhiwo. Izikrufu iyalungiswa kwi plate. Kuya kufuneka ukusebenzisa umatshini welding. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba enze le ntaka swash ngezandla zabo, kuvunwa ukuzala ibhola. I ring ejikelezayo lisetyenziswa kwi uguqulelo ezilula omncinci.

iibheringi Spherical ngexesha elifanayo ayixhaphakanga kusetyenziswa. pitch Zijika ye yabe kuxhomekeke kubungakanani yokubeka. Emva nitrogen, amacwecwe ungafaka imilenze yangaphambili. Emva koko, ukuba ndibabuthe kwipleyiti swash ngezandla zakhe, isicelo kwiihenjisi ukulungisa, leyo ayinakutshintshwa ngezantsi kwipleyiti inkxaso. ukuguqulwa chordwise blade bamele bangayichukumisi joint ibhola. I-avareji, nokujikeleza engile inowuthi degrees 30.

Types swash

Icandelo lokuqala koomatshini ikhutshwa phandle inani ngamaphiko. izixhobo Trilobate ngokuqhelekileyo efakwe kunye amakhonkco kabini. Uguqulo kwi yabe ezine zithathwa ivame kakhulu. Izilungiso ezidlulayo ahluka yi neengcedevu liphela inxalenye esezantsi eso sakhiwo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba kukho utshintsho cranked kunye nezixhobo kunye impeller. Xa uhlobo eyahlukileyo ziphawulwe uguqulelo kancinane, asetyenziswa gyroplanes esebenzayo.

Ulungiso izikrufu ezintathu

Model ngezikhonkwane ezintathu ezinkulu ntaka. ntsimbi zilapha phezulu Ukunikela zisetyenziswa nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ubukhulu be ring esezantsi Kudla ngokungabikho ngaphezu kwe-22 cm. Iinguqulelo ezininzi usebenzisa amacwecwe eziliqela. ulawulo pitch lwenziwa nge saliphosa ngaphambili. uhlobo iibheringi ungqukuva ezisetyenziswa koomatshini kaninzi.

Ngqo ipleyiti fixed ingafakwa phantsi lo msesane, okanye ngaphezu kwayo. imifuziselo ezininzi izikrufu ezo nto zibambene nayo ngayo izinto. iipleyiti kuvunyelwa konke konke ukutenxa kule meko ixhomekeke kubungakanani ngakwizibonda ezisemacaleni. angles Ayanda ziqingwa uhlobo amacwecwe. Bushings rhoqo ise kumazantsi eso sakhiwo. Engxakini iingcinga kwi yabe amathathu kugqalwa pitch encinane elibujikele.

Onobuhle izikrufu ezine

Devices kwi yabe ezine ziveliswa jikelele kunye nendlela cam. Izilungiso ezininzi engile inowuthi ingadluli degrees 40. Iingxaki kunye rotors tilting kolawulo. Ukuba uyakholwa iingcaphephe, ukuguqulwa kunye bushings ezimbini zinqabile. amakhonkco ezijikelezayo zobungakanani ahlukeneyo.

Iingcali ezininzi zithi uhlobo iibheringi ungqukuva ezibubungqina. imifuziselo abaninzi blocker esetyenziswayo ukuma. Ngenxa yoko, ithambeka kwi kumatshini roll lincinane kakhulu. Iingxaki kunye ukuguqulwa lokoluka azikho eyoyikekayo. Onyuswe ukuguqulwa ikakhulu yeehenjisi.

amaqhoshana

oomatshini lenguqu ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ntaka kbavelisi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba uyakholwa iingcali, ngoko kufuneka uzinzo okuyimfihlo amancedo izixhobo. Kwithambeka langutela kulawulwa kuphela imilenze yangaphambili. Ukuba sikholelwa abo amachule amacwecwe uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise i omncinci. I-engile umda of nenowuthi kolu hlobo zokuguqulwa ilingana degrees 35.

Ukunikela e koomatshini zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo ukulenza. Xa oku lining phantsi kwazo zinqabile kakhulu. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ulungiso for gyroplanes. Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu bezisebenzisile side. .K rhoqo busisigxina phezulu indlela. Inowuthi Zijika ye yabe ixhomekeke kwi ubukhulu fixed ring. Uvimba kwi bar kaninzi. Kule plate zizinto enemikhono ezikhusela ngamaphiko.

Ukuguqulwa ezinjalo nge impeller

impeller yafakwa swash ukuba konvertoplanov. amandla muhle njengezibonelo kakhulu eliphezulu. Ukuba uyakholwa iingcaphephe, ubude elifutshane yokubeka esetyenzisiweyo. Ufakelo olwenziwe kwiipleyiti ukuzala. Uguqulo kunye ezisebenza ngokubakho ezinkulu ezinqabileyo kakhulu. I-engile ukutyekela langutela Screw jikelele izidanga ngaphantsi kwama-40. Abaninzi lock oluzenzekelayo engekhoyo. izixhobo standard yoFakelo asithwale ivili. Kulo mzekelo, i imikhono zicwangciswa imikrozo emibini.

Impellers zisetyenziswa kunye zokubopha kwakuxhomekeke apho ibekwe kumazantsi isakhiwo. Ngokutsho kweengcali, umkhosi imoto zokuguqulwa ixhomekeke sangqa amacwecwe. ngokusondeleyo pitch elibujikele ye yabe enxulumene ubungakanani amanqwanqwa ukuba emacaleni iipleyiti amakhonkco ezisisigxina. uhlobo iibheringi ungqukuva xa imishini impeller aqhelekile kakhulu. Iingcali abaninzi bathi ukuba iinguqulelo ubunzima iipleyiti aphambuke. Ithambeka ngamayelenqe roll sincinci kakhulu.

unit zendlela

iinguqulelo nasekuqiniseni babe ntaka zinqabile. amandla ibambelele abanazo, njengoko umthetho, kuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukuba sithethe ngayo iintsilelo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya indlela yokuphatha nezintsonkothileyo zemimoya olomeleleyo umoya. Ukuba uyakholwa iingcali, ezo rotors kufuneka zibekwe kwinxalenye engentla ukuguqulwa. Ukusombulula iingxaki kunye iipleyiti kophahla efakiweyo lock. Ngqo iintsika ntsho nembasa.

Ukucutha pitch angle imalunga 40 degrees. Izilungiso ezininzi zenziwa ngaphandle iibheringi ukulenza. .K zisetyenziswa kunye okanye ngaphandle ngegolide. Uguqulo amakhonkco ezinokuthabatheka zinqabile. Torque kwi plate eliphezulu. Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu ububanzi amancinci zisetyenziselwa nokubopha. Amakhonkco angaphakathi kufuneka ulungiso kolu ngcelele bayakwazi withstanding imithwalo enzima. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba imarike thaca ulungiso kwisikhundla kumazantsi rotors. Kulo mzekelo, kwidesika kusetyenziswa ubude amancinane zifakwe ngezantsi yetreyi.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, amandla komnotho e koomatshini yalo ngcelele kakhulu eliphezulu. Kuba iinguqulelo mihla, ayadibana enkulu. Noko ke, ububi kweenkqubo ezinjalo kwakhona kuhle ukuba siziphonononge. Okokuqala - oku kwikona encinane bakaKehati yomisa intente. On iibheringi ungqukuva abe umthwalo omkhulu. umqulu ufikelela kwithambeka ubuninzi degrees 50. Tshixa ntsimbi zilapha phezulu kusetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu. Ukubeka lika olu hlobo lwenziwa kuphela kwi rotors nge yeehenjisi.

isixhobo uqhuba

iimatshini ezisebenza uya ingxelo yokuba ingasetyenziswa xa ntaka kunye konvertoplanov. Izilungiso ezininzi ziyasetyenziswa nemilenze emide kunye nembasa ububanzi. Rotors ngokuqhelekileyo akhiwe nakumphezulu matshini. Tilting pitch kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke ububanzi ring eshukumayo. Iingxaki kunye ophephela tilting ukuba iinguqulelo kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu.

sleeve zothintelo ezifakwe phezu kagesi. Ayanda i plane kuphela ngokusebenzisa kwiihenjisi. Apho amakhonkco yangaphakathi adla ngokusetyenziswa omncinci. Isihlabo iphambili iindlela nto kanye yokubeka. pitch Zijika ye yabe kwi nga phezulu kakhulu. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba iinguqulelo elolu hlobo blocker umgangatho owaziwayo. Amalunga Ball koomatshini zinqabile kakhulu.

ukuguqulwa Sikorski

Swash Sikorsky i amanqwanqwa ethembekileyo elide ezahlukeneyo. .K ezisetyenziswa yi-23 cm kulo mzekelo. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ingxaki ithambeka ekuphakameni kwelizwi kwenzeka oko kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Le rotors babe imodeli ingaphezulu amacwecwe. Ukufaka nkqo akakhawulezi kakhulu. Iingcali ezininzi zithi ukuba hlengiso lwe uluhlu kwenzeka kakuhle kakhulu. Le ndlela iye yaphunyezwa ufakelo nezinye izinto ezincinane. Ukucutha pitch engile ilingana 40.

Amalunga ibhola zisetyenziswa kunye ngegolide. Iingcali zithi ukuba blocker yokubeka kulo mzekelo, ukusebenza kakuhle. Engxakini ukuguqulwa luthathwa torque encinane. izixhobo Ring liyaphela kunokuba ngokukhawuleza. ingqalelo eyodwa ufanelwe kuhlenga-kwiihenjisi. Bona ise kumazantsi eso sakhiwo. plates Umahluko oko kulawulwa kakhulu nje.

Iimpawu komdyarho imodeli MI 8T

Oku ngezikhonkwane ipleyiti swash ezisetyenziswa kwi ntaka ka kuthotho ezahlukeneyo. Rotors beka zaya khonkcweni linye. umsebenzi swash eyenziwa ngokuguqula indawo ngamaphiko. Ukuba uyakholwa iingcali, ezo iibheringi ibhola unako ukumelana imithwalo enzima. Kulo mzekelo, inowuthi elibujikele kulawulwa ngokugqibeleleyo. kwi iibheringi kumatshini na uhlobo ukulenza. Babengayeki ukuzala xa tilting kwenzeka kunqabile.

Kulo mzekelo, namakhonkco banxibe abe encinane kakhulu. ukukhathalelwa komntwana ngamnye, iihenjisi compact. Xa nenguqulo plane imiselwe ngokuqinileyo kakhulu. ISetyhula iintshukumo ziqhutywa kakuhle, zithwele umthwalo abelwa ngokulinganayo. Ukucutha, nokujikeleza pitch yi degrees 30. Iingcali ezininzi zithi iinkcenkce ngesantya esiphezulu ukuzinzisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwithambeka iphezulu esongwayo ayidluli degrees 20.

uthotho zokuguqulwa yoMgaqo-AB-1

izigaba swash Eza zizakubalulwa iintsika eliphantsi. Ukucutha, nokujikeleza pitch kule meko degrees 50. iibheringi onge ziyasetyenziswa amacwecwe. Ukuba uyakholwa iingcaphephe, ingxaki kunye nesakhelo kumise zinqabile kakhulu. Plate kulo mzekelo ebekwe kwi-23 cm. Rotors abe nokutshintshwa ngasentla kwinqanaba itreyi. Sleeve kulo mzekelo ingahlala ixesha elide.

Umahluko ipleyiti lilawulwa kwinqanaba elungileyo. Zijika blade pitch ilungiswa intsika kuphela. Kwithambeka esongwayo leyo degrees 30. Ifaka isebenza nkqo pretty ukuzila. uhlobo iibheringi ungqukuva ibekwe phezu nje nembasa.

Umahluko phakathi izixhobo 912

Swash thaca series kukho adaptha elungileyo. Esi sixhobo yindlela cam. Nangona kunjalo, ukunamathela iihenjisi kufuneka ulungiso emazantsi lokuguquka. Iibheringi zisetyenziswa kuphela epleyitini. Faka yabe nkqo ixesha elide ngayo akasusi. Ukucutha i engile ukutyekela esongwayo leyo degrees 25. Iingcali ezininzi zithi ukuba icebo sele sinjalo ebalaseleyo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba emakhonkcweni ejikelezayo zisetyenziswa kunye ububanzi of 34 cm.

enemikhono zothintelo zisetyenziswa kuphela kwi-A-iintsika. Ukucutha le angle roll awudluli degrees 55. iingxaki Prekos nale matshini sisothuso. Eqwalasele ukulungiswa plane kwamalungu eqhelekileyo. Iingcali ezininzi zithi nokunciphisa yabe tye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Vala nedawo, akukho imodeli.

Amanqaku Imifuziselo Series 915

Thaca swashplate yokuphila yohlukile kwezinye kuluhlu kwithambeka enkulu. Libhekisela udidi lwecebo igeza. Rotors zisendaweni kwinqanaba lokuba iibheringi saliphosa. Ukuba uyakholwa iingcaphephe, izithuba bangabi sathi elibhalwe. Kulo mzekelo, i sleeves protective baphantsi counter kunye phezu kwayo. Ukubaleka iincakuba ekwaziyo withstanding imithwalo enzima.

Amalunga ibhola kulo mzekelo isicelo amacwecwe. Ukucutha pitch engile ilingana degrees 55. Ngokutsho kweengcali, lock isebenza kakuhle. Phakathi iintsilelo ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya amakhonkco olukhawulezileyo banxibe. pitch Zijika ye yabe sele azilawulwa kakuhle kakhulu. Ayanda yeehenjisi kwi amahlwempu. Kuba konvertoplanov ukulungisa le ngcelele ayifaneleki.

Kuthotho ulungiso parameters 920

Thaca ntaka swash wenza iintsika ezine. Bathi phendula ngokukhululekileyo, umda roll engile ilingana degrees 35. Rotors lubekwe kwinqanaba lokuzala series. Plate isetyenziswa insimbi, kwaye ubukhulu baso 4 cm. Iingcali ezininzi zithi ukuba ukuguqulwa lwenziwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu iihenjisi nokunyuswa nokufakela ngayo ilula.

Bushings kulo mzekelo zifumaneka kuphela phezu khonkcweni olukhuselayo. I umda angle pitch degrees 50. I ring ejikelezayo lisetyenziswa ngumvelisi kwi-30 cm. Ukunqanda ntsimbi zilapha phezulu kwindawo engeyo ngomatshini ngamnye. Ezinye iingcali zithi ukuguqulwa linokusetyenziswa le gyro. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba umfuziselo elisekwe iibheringi ezimbini ibhola. prekos abanengxaki abangoyikiyo.

Ukungaboni V922-04 izixhobo

Le ntaka swash kukho isitya sinjalo enkulu. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba langutela engile obukhulu degrees 45. Faka yabe nkqo ixesha elide ngayo akasusi. Ukuba sithethe ngayo iintsilelo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukugaleleka imbasa eliphantsi. Ukucutha le angle roll awudluli degrees 50.

I ring ejikelezayo lisetyenziswa enobubanzi-30 cm. Le iibheringi kwi umatshini zisetyenziswa kuphela uhlobo ukulenza. Amalunga ibhola kuba akukho iinguqulelo. Yokubeka Tshixa standard esekwe phantsi nembasa. iibheringi Yolula zisetyenziswa ngaphandle pads. Faka i vanes tye yenzeka ngokukhawuleza. ecaleni isitya lwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, inowuthi elibujikele ye yabe yi adjustable ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

Iimpawu yemodeli MI 8

Swashplate ntaka MI 8 ineendlela ezininzi. Kwindawo yokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuguqulwa inxulumene ezisebenza ngokubakho. Rotors kulo mzekelo ibekwe kwinqanaba enemikhono. Ukufaka nkqo kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Ukucutha le angle umqulu ayikho ngaphezu kweqondo lama-40. Ukubaleka iincakuba ekwaziyo withstanding imithwalo enzima. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba kwipleyiti swash wenziwe Mi-8 kunye iibheringi ukulenza. Iingcali ezininzi alatha amandla aphantsi inkxaso. Kulo mzekelo, ipleyiti kusetyenziswa omncinci. ingqalelo eyodwa ufanelwe isixhobo engile encinane inkundla. inkxaso ibhola kule meko imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngaphezu nembasa. Lokubopha yokuphila lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ivili. Ukulungisa le meko a ububanzi encinane zisetyenziswa. plates aphambuke phantsi imithwalo eninzi zibonakale ngamandla. Xa ephakamisa umsebenzi onzima uyalwa kanye phezu iibheringi ibhola.

ukuguqulwa parameters series 8-1950-000

8-1950-000 ipleyiti swash zifunwa kakhulu. Akazange nje efanelekileyo ntaka, kodwa gyros. 8-1950-000 izithuba zixhotyiswe inkxaso esemgangathweni swashplate. Faka yabe nkqo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke ingxaki iipleyiti loguqulelo uzinziso sisothuso. Ezinye iingcali baphawula ukuba ukomelela mountings lomnyango.

Rotors kumashini abakwiindawo kumise kwinqanaba yokubeka. Amalunga Ibhola ziphantsi khonkcweni eqhelekileyo. Ukuba sithethe yokusebenza, i-engile umda bakaKehati yomisa ilingana degrees 35. Plate 1950 kwi swashplate enyusiweyo 22 cm ububanzi. I-engile ubuninzi utyekelo ngu 40. Zijika blade pitch zilungiswe kakuhle kakhulu.

izixhobo Umehluko 8-1975-000

Le cam swash ihelikopta ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo ifowuni yakhelwe phezu ukutshintshwa kwe-engile utyekelo ngamaphiko. Xa sincokola ngayo amanani, ubukhulu be plate ilingana cm 34 kuphela. Rotors zimi kwinqanaba amangalele ukulenza.

Ukulungisa iyakwazi withstanding imithwalo enzima. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uluhlu engile obukhulu izidanga ngaphantsi kwama-40. Yokubeka Tshixa ndingekho kule meko. ingqalelo eyodwa unikwa sisichazela ibhola compact. Iingxaki ne aluka yini eyoyikekayo. Faka yabe nkqo yenzeka ngokukhawuleza.

Nendlela inowuthi elibujikele ye yabe kusetyenziswa inkxaso ngaphambili. Kuba konvertoplanov ukulungisa le ngcelele ayifaneleki. Sae ukulungisa phantsi nembasa. I ring yokuzikhusela zigxunyekwe ulungiso emkhonweni. Umtya kwi joint ibhola unxiba ngaphandle kancinci kakhulu. Kuba gyroplanes incence swash ayifaneleki.