Nile umfula ugeleza sikekelele kuliphi na icala? inkcazelo umfula

UNeil yenye kwemilambo inkulu emhlabeni. Yena kuhle yokuba amanzi alo umlambo ungase wenze nendlela kwiindawo ezininzi ngokoma Umhlaba. Ezinye iindawo ngoku entlango, elalifudula wayemele Amathafa. Apha, oosonzululwazi baye bafumanisa iziza ezininzi abantu bakudala. Ngoko ke, ekubeni ngexesha lo mntu unomdla, kuMlambo umNayile aqukuqela kuyo naliphi icala.

Apho iqala oMnayile?

Okokuqala kufuneka ucinge ukuba yintoni na ubude lomlambo. Nile ivela Lake Victoria. Ngoko, ke, iqhuba imilambo emininzi. Kwaye ke zikude ezi imilambo Rukarara. Ukuba sizidibanise umthombo yonke ubude umNayile, ngoko kuya kuba 6852 km. Kodwa ukuba singathatha ubude lomlambo evela Lake Victoria, kuya kuba 5600 km.

Zeziphi imilambo ehlabathini iyeyona inde?

Kodwa, kude kube ngoku, Neal yayigqalwa inkqubo mlambo mde kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Akuzange kube mzuzu xa River Amazon kuvulwa. Ubude baso baba 6992 km. Umahluko phakathi kwezi mithambo mibini ezinkulu umlambo 140 kuphela km. Olu lwazi epapashwe yi-Brazilian National Institute for Research Space ngo-2008.

Blue and Belyy Nil

Ukuze siyiqonde indlela apho umfula ugeleza umNayile, kufuneka ucinge ngenyameko imvelaphi yayo. Nile aqukuqela imimandla yomntla-mpuma Afrika. Umlambo uqala e Uganda (apho ibizwa ngokuba Belyy Nil), kwakunye Highlands elingumTiyopiya (Blue Nile). ubude White Nile kaThixo km 957. Kule nxalenye uMlambo umNayile lungena ngokukhululekileyo Sobat. Zokwanda amanzi ziqulathe isixa esikhulu zokumiswa ngodongwe, kutheni Nile kule ndawo kuba nombala ezimhlophe. Blue Nile Kukude kakhulu White. Iqala kwimimandla Abyssinian.

Ehlotyeni kwiinduli Abyssinian lehla inani elikhulu imvula. Le Umlambo nangxola kunye ngokupheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini, kwaye amanzi omlambo Delta. Ngeli xesha, umlambo utshintsha kakhulu - amanzi ayo abe ligazi-elibomvu umbala kwaye zisekho de ekuqaleni onogumbe, oko kukuthi, phantse ukuya kuNovemba. Kodwa enyanisweni ke natyetyiswa izinto ezintsha yamanzi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukuchumisa lomhlaba, njengoko encediswa ongaphezulu befumile kwi nkanyamba. Kwiindawo ezininzi ogudle, njengokwemihla koFaro, ukuvunwa izihlandlo ezithathu ngomnyaka.

Nile endaweni

Nile aqukuqela sikekelele kuliphi na icala? umlambo Long, elide kunye rough aqukuqela ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla. Uvela Cairo, mfula usebenzisa isixa omkhulu enemikhono nkanyamba. Kukho inani elikhulu kwizixeko, kwaye labantu bebonke ngabantu abazizigidi 38.

Zombini imilambo - i-White and Blue Nile - zihlangene kwi Sudan kwikomkhulu Khartoum. Baya ke kweyela kuLwandle lweMeditera. Behamba endleleni amazwe umlambo ezilishumi ibekwe. Oku laseYiputa, Sudan, eRwanda, Tanzania, Kenya kunye nabanye. Arabhu kunye intlango Libyan ezahlulwa Dolinoy Nila.

Ubude kunye imvelaphi

Nile aqukuqela sikekelele kuliphi na icala? Lake Victoria umthombo kuyo. Le ise esezintabeni eMpuma Afrika. Le ndawo kuthiwa umNayile Victoria umNayile. Ngenxa yoko, ubude iyonke loMnayile ukusuka umthombo 6.700 km, kwaye ubude nomda Sudan kunye kuLwandle lweMeditera - 1500 km. Ekupheleni emlanjeni imihlaba achumileyo, leyo andilahlekwanga ukubaluleka kwabo kuqoqosho saseYiputa, urhulumente kule mini Bulelani kuMlambo umNayile. Imvelaphi kunye Upper Nile ukuba amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kumgama 4120 m. Nile aqukuqela kwicala ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla.

Animals Nile

Ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla kufuneka siquke inkcazelo kuMlambo umNayile njengoko bekucetyiwe: indawo, isixeko Ugu, imbali lomlambo. Akukho ibaluleke kangako ke indlela komlambo kunye bayo nabemi. Xa amanzi ayo baye bafumana ikhusi inani elikhulu intlanzi, iintaka, izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo.

Enye iintlanzi ezininzi iyamangalisa iintlanzi bishira. Aphila kwi iNayile kuphela ngexesha lembalela, kunye nezinye izihlandlo bishira bafudukela ngokuma afumileyo. Ukongeza apho, zikwabizwa, kunye Buckbeak intlanzi, catfish yombane, iingwenya umNayile. Ngasechwebeni buffaloes imfuyo, antelopes, iimvubu ziphumle kunye waterbuck.

Kwi iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela yokuqala, yaziwa into eqale ngeenxa 2134-2040 BC. Nditsho ke, izizwe zamandulo bayazi apho ngakulo umfula ugeleza umNayile, yaye wazama ukwakha emila ngenxa lokunkcenkceshela amazwe zasekuhlaleni. Qho ngonyaka, kuyo yonke imbali karhulumente zaseYiputa wafika unogumbe umNayile. Imihlaba kummandla lomlambo kakhulu echumayo.

Kuba bazinza apha kanye izinyanya amaYiputa akazange ayinamsebenzi apho ngakulo umfula ugeleza umNayile - kuwo imbali bekusoloko kukho umthombo iintlanzi bazibonise ukuba imveliso neengcongolo somkhanzi ngayo, kunye neziqhamo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemifuno. Egypt yamandulo waba imeko nempumelelo de ukoyisa wamaRoma.