Ngumfanekiso Aleksandra Nevskogo kwiincwadi Russian kanye cinema

Ngumfanekiso Aleksandra Nevskogo kwiincwadi Russian kakhulu zithandwa. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ungubani prince - kwikhonkco kwitsheyini zembali, apho wagqiba uphuhliso lonke ilizwe kwibakala lehlabathi.

Kuba abantu abaninzi Russian Nevsky - a hero ogama ubuqhawe ukuya kwilizwe akunakwenzeka ukuba njalo okanye ilibaleke. Ngoko ke umfanekiso Aleksandra Nevskogo kwi inkcubeko kunye noncwadi soze watshona zisabonakala. ubuntu bakhe kukhanya indlela yokuphila yabantu abatsha, uzalisa iintliziyo zethu kunye ingangamsha ilizwe labo lokuzalwa, kunye nesibindi wakhe - oku umzekelo amandla Russian!

Biography of umphathi

Ekubeni incoko yethu nawe ngayo umfanekiso Aleksandra Nevskogo kwi inkcubeko kunye noncwadi, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ezinye iinkcukacha ngale ndoda ngokungaqhelekanga.

Nevskiy Aleksandr Yaroslavich wazalwa ngoMeyi 1221 kwisixeko Pereslavl-Zaleski. Yena wafa eneminyaka engama-42 Novemba ubudala-14, 1263 ngo Gorodets. Ngexesha ukuphila kwakhe waba nexesha atyelele INkosana Novgorod, Kiev ne Vladimir.

Alexander waye engengowamazibulo, yena wazalwa unyana wesibini kwintsapho ka Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Oonyana benganga bathatha izifungo. Eli siko kwakuthetha yolwaluko ibe okulwa, oko kwenzeka Pereyaslavl kwi oyiNgcwele yoTshintsho Cathedral. Mkhosi wachitha St Suzdalya Simon.

Phantsi banner kayise ngo 1234, Alexander kuqala baya iinkampu Dorpat.

Imisebenzi isikhulu entsha

Self Nevsky wobukumkani lwaqala 1236. Ixesha waba ungenzi njengoko amazwe Novgorod baba kwimo ubumpi kunye nabamelwane bayo (Mongols, i-Order leTeutonic). Kwaye ngo 1238 Novgorod uphaka ekhubekisayo.

Alexander wanika umyalelo ukwakha iinqaba kwi ntshona Novgorod. Ngowe-1240, i-balwa waya Novgorod. Ngobusuku ka July 15, Alesandire ladozhane abothusa balwa ukumkani Birger nomkhosi wakhe babulala bazoyise ngokupheleleyo. Yaba idabi, nto leyo kamva wabizwa Battle of the Neva. Ngobo busuku, Alexander wayesilwa ezintlwini ngaphambili mathupha ubomi Swedish "Kral" Birger. Le uloyiso emfazweni yabonisa maqhinga, amandla kunye netalente Alexander.

Iziganeko, ngokusekelwe owamenzela umboniso kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Ngumfanekiso Aleksandra Nevskogo kwiincwadi Russian kanye cinema yathinjwa ngenxa iziganeko ebuhlungu zembali kumhlaba Russian. Le film "Alexander Nevsky" Sergeya Eyzenshteyna isixelela indlela abemi abangenazigqibo Novgorod baxabana Alexander. Wabashiya, Elawula kayise Pereyaslav-Zalessky. Ke utshaba na ulele, yaye wasebenzisa ezi ziganeko kwiinjongo zabo. Abaneminyaka Livonian yangqinga kwisixeko Pskov, kubekho akubanga ngaphandle abanginizayo ezidolophini ababesiza amaJamani. umhlaba Pskov nganye lerhafu. Zindwendwe ngabarhwebi mercilessly baphanga iintshaba. Novgorod amava ninokuzoyikela Benexhala, ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathumela Yaroslav for Alexander. Ixesha lokuqala ukuya kulwa amaJamani uyise Prince wathumela noAndreya, unyana wakhe omncinane yedwa. Novgorod waba bacela ukuba abanike Alexander. Ngoko ke, ngo-1241 kunjalo Nevsky ekwezi ilizwe lakhe Novgorod ebusweni. Endiya kunihlambulula ezweni lotshaba waya elizweni Pskov, Peipsi - IMbasa kwindlwane.

Ukuqhubeka iziganeko zembali nemifanekiso Eisenstein

April 5, 1242 Kwathi imfazwe, ngokuba Battle of the Ice, kumda kunye Order of Livonia kwi Lake Peipsi. Le khosi ngqo kweziganeko azaziwa, kodwa abaphandi kunye yemihla zomthonyama Livonian bakwazi ukuza imbono efanayo nokwakha neziganeko ixesha. Kodwa kukho ezinye umahluko. Amangenelo German achaza isenzo njengoko Russian engqongwe amaqhawe yaye Novgorod yeziKronike bathi ukuba amajoni ethu wamgxotha Livonians eqhele phesheya ngumkhenkce. Uhlolisiso, amaJamani ezilahlekileyo amadoda amalunga namakhulu amahlanu, yaye zafakwa elinye 50 banikwa izandla e Novgorod.

Ngenxa ifilimu Eisenstein kaThixo Aleksandra Nevskogo umfanekiso iincwadi Russian kanye cinema wayithimba ngaphezu ngokusengqiqweni kunye nesibindi.

enye loyiso

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, i Lithuanians yahlasela emazweni Novgorod phantsi kobunkokheli Duke Mindaugas. Prince Alexander of kombane wathumela zabahlaseli. Lithuanians, wafumana iindaba kwindlela Neva, babaleke-chola amaxhoba nezinto zakhe. Prince wethu nesibindi Wawafumana ongendawo, baza bawoyisa nabo Battle of Lake Zhiztsa.

Ngoko kutheni umfanekiso Aleksandra Nevskogo kwiincwadi kunye buciko devotedly imbeko? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba ukhuselo Russia phantsi iphiko yakhe iminyaka emithandathu kukhokelele kwinto yokuba amaJamani wancama iinzuzo zexesha elidlulileyo kwaye wanika yinxalenye ezweni Novgorod aseLatgale.

Yesibini Life of umfanekiso Prince Nevsky

inkokheli onesiphiwo emkhosini, esikhulu brilliant and wezopolitiko ofanelekileyo - onke la mazwi Aleksandre Nevskom. Onke la magama zingqinwa uloyiso bakhe ekulweni amaJamani. Loo mfanekiso Aleksandra Nevskogo kwiincwadi Russian ayikwazanga kunivuza kwixesha ka-1941-1945, xa abantu Soviet waziphendulela ilizwe labo ekulweni ku Germany.

Artist P. D. Korin waziqaba "Alexander Nevsky" phakathi labangcangcazelisi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kule minyaka efana nomfanekiso yobuqhawe egorheni kunye amaJamani kwaba ngokukodwa kwimfuno.

Ngumfanekiso Aleksandra Nevskogo kwiincwadi Russian kanye cinema ngokufutshane

Cinematography - enye iintlobo ezibalulekileyo bokuzoba, nto leyo uyamhlonela ngokukodwa kwaye igcina umfanekiso Prince Nevsky. Ngowe-1938, abantu yiSoviet Union nakumaqonga wabona film "Alexander Nevsky", ngqo Sergeem Eyzenshteynom. Namhlanje, lo mfanekiso uthathwa Classic umboniso 1930.

Le filimu kabini waya yokuqasha. Ucinga ntoni, yintoni unyaka bekubonakalisiwe kwi movie isihlandlo sesibini? Ewe, kwaba ngowe-1941, xa amaJamani ehlasela eSoviet Union. Urhulumente waseSoviet wenza ubhejo kwinto yokuba ukubukela lo mboniso bafake yamajoni Soviet. Kwaye kukho umvuzo! Ngexesha le minyaka, lo mfanekiso waba yimpumelelo enkulu ngakumbi kule minyaka yokuqala umvuzo.

Ngowe-1991, umlawuli George Kuznetsov Kuphendula film "The Life of Aleksandra Nevskogo", apho wabonakala indima amanene Anatoliy Gorgul.

Emva kweminyaka eli-17, ebuncwaneni zembali film eyandisiweyo film "Alexander. Battle of the Neva ", iyaqhutywa Igorem Kalenovym, kwaye indima ephambili edlalwa Anton Pampushny.

Ngumfanekiso St. Aleksandra Nevskogo kwinkcubeko kunye noncwadi, ngokunjalo kwi filimu ebonakalayo. Ngapha koko, umthetheli yethu iboniswa ngendlela sobugorha, ngubani ukumela ngokunyanisekileyo ilizwe labo kunye nabantu abazithandayo!

Anqule umfanekiso amanene kunye Philologists. Lakhe bacula iimbongi ezininzi kunye nabalobi imisebenzi yabo. Ukukhankanywa yokuqala ka-Alexander ezibhalwe kwiincwadi wesimanje. Okubhaliweyo "The Life of Aleksandra Nevskogo" Abaphengululi zoncwadi zibhekisela ezikhumbuzo kwimbali Russia yamandulo. Xa umsebenzi wakhe, umbhali ubalisa yokusebenza enkulu luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi, sobukhalipha nesibindi.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, lo mfanekiso Aleksandra Nevskogo yoncwadi Russian, ifilim, imbali, inkolo, izakhiwo, ukupeyinta, kunye nezinye Arts axhasayo eqhotyoshelwe kwaye yenye main. Ukubaluleka umsebenzi Prince Nevsky kunzima kakhulu, nangona abanye ababhali-mbali baye bazama ukwenza oku ngaphezulu kanye benze iinzame "bavukele" phantsi ungubani, kodwa kule mini ibe yimpumelelo, kwaye ngo-2008 kukhuphiswano uMaSukude "Igama Russia" yaba oyiphumeleleyo ungubani okungcwele Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo.