Temporomandibular kwelinye: isakhiwo kunye nonyango lwe ezimbi

Uxilongo kunye nonyango dysfunctions welungu zexeshana mandibular kunokwenzeka ngaphandle isifundo ngokucokisekileyo ngesakhiwo ukusebenza kwalo umzimba.

joint Temporomandibular kubume walo ilungu entsonkothileyo emzimbeni womntu kuba iye iindibaniso yokuhambisa kwaye enze iziphakamiso ebandakanya ngokuwatshibiliza kwaye batshintshana jikelele kwiziko ezidadayo. Zonke intshukumo ye mandible kufuna zombini asekhona vzimodeystviya ngokungqongqo olulungelelanisiweyo nangaxeshanye.

joint Temporomandibular kwakhiwa fossa mandibular, intloko ye mandible kunye nenkqubo condylar kunye nesisu ebalulekileyo wethambo zexeshana. intloko Mandibular circumferentially erhangqwe umaleko obhityileyo ngethambo compact kwaye isakhiwo nomsi-. umzimba Front ngumhadi flat okwedada kunye kwimicu eqhotyoshelweyo pterygoid kwezihlunu. iindawo ingaphandle wesithathu ongentla intamo kunye nentloko ubabonisa tuberosity nkqo leyo yindawo ukuba kuthinjwe nemisipha kunye nezihlunu. kwisisu Glenoid ukuba glazerovoy slot ithatha indawo tympanic yonke, umphezulu elingasemva tubercle articular kunye phezulu kwayo.

Temporomandibular joint: isifo

Xa ukuphazamiseka yangaphakathi kwenzeka kwinqanaba lokuqala komsipha chronic intloko umhlathi. Kukholisa ukuba kubekho akukho zikhalazo, manqaphanqapha izigulane azikwazi ukuthetha iintshukumo zomzimba engalunganga kunye ezingemnandi. Ngethuba loviwo, ugqirha imisela kwindawo eqhelekileyo disc. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kunokwenzeka subluxation we disc ngenxa intra-articular lungu hyperextension. Xa uvula umlomo ukuba kwenzeka konqakrazo lwe TMJ.

neendlela eziqhelekileyo diagnostic (CT kunye MR umfanekiso, arthrography) awuvumeli ukuba ukujonga Umahluko kwindawo esekhusini okanye vula emlonyeni, ebonisa eqhelekileyo. Fumana ukubana we disc kunokwenzeka kuphela Dynamics, esebenzisa ultrasound, ukuhlolwa X-ray kunye arthrography.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba naluphi na uhlobo ukuphazamiseka TMJ esinxulunyaniswa nangokurhala ezinxulumene trauma okuqhubekayo ancedisana, nemisipha ombane rhoqo zophendlo lwezifo ngaphakathi joint, nto leyo ebangela intlungu.

Akumanqanaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso izigulana zesifo ezahlukeneyo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ixesha manqanaba sethutyana unokuba iminyaka eliqela, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kuhlaselwa sesi sifo kwisithuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke, ngendlela ngexesha ukuthintela ukuyilwa ngezifo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu kuqala ukubuyisela imeko articular disc kuyimfuneko ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala unyango olufanelekileyo sifo.

TMJ: Iimpawu kwephulwa

Uyakwazi ukuthetha kuphuhliso leengxaki xa intlungu indlebe iqokobhe, kunye neemvakalelo iintshukumo kwemihlathi kuphela xa unqakrazo kwiinkalo namalungu temporomandibular. Iimpawu zesi sifo ziquka ukuphazamiseka nokushukumisa umlomo, iintlungu kwizihlunu masticatory, uphathwe kwi ivaliwe kunye indawo evulekileyo kwemihlathi.

TMJ: unyango

Injongo unyango ukukhululeka kwiimbangi kwekhono kwesifo kunye nokunciphisa ubukhulu negalelo kuphuhliso imiba sifo. Amaxesha amaninzi ezibangela ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso sifo, luvo ezivelileyo ukucinezeleka, umthambo ngokugqithiseleyo, ukufumaneka ngomlomo edentulous, afakelweyo amahlwempu wamazinyo.

unyango TMJ kukuqinisekisa utshintsho morphological kwaye esebenza, ukuba kuqheleke umzimba kunye nokuthintela uphuhliso ngezifo ngakumbi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokuthatha amanyathelo ebanzi kunye nokubandakanyeka leengcali - wamazinyo, luvo, wamathambo, i aleji kunye nabanye.