"NguHermes kunye kweentsana yayinguDionysus." Intsomi kunye nenkcazelo imikrolo

Hellas - nelaye lasisiseko inkcubeko eNtshona Koloni naseMpuma Yurophu, inzululwazi, intanda, ubugcisa zeplastiki. Umzekelo yokugqibela, siya kukhonza umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka "nguHermes kunye kweentsana yayinguDionysus."

Le nkolelo yokuzalwa nguHermes

Zeus wayenguthixo ubomi lobuqu lusilwa. Umfazi zekhompyutha emangalisayo nomona ngaye. Xa wafumanisa malunga adventure umfazi enothando elandelayo, ndagqiba ekubeni ukuziphindezela nesithandwa sakhe Semele, lowo elindele ukuba umntwana kaZeyus. Yamzama Semele, ngoko wabuza, ngoko noZeyus lizaliseke isicelo sakhe, wafunga isifungo olungaqhawukiyo, waza wabonakala kuye ebuhleni yayo yonke. Xa ingozi, yavumela nesicelo ozithandayo. Ukusuka Nombane wakhe brilliance idlabhuzwe kunye nebhotwe ngokwalo, nazo e Semele waya emsebenzini ngaphambi kwexesha. Zekhompyutha waba nomsindo xa wafumanisa ukuba isicelo kaZeyus, uHermes usana yayinguDionysus waya udade Semele kaThixo, ogama Ino, umntwana ekhula.

Mhlawumbi eli xesha le ntsomi zazibonisa nomkroli Greek. Okulandelayo, kaGera, ndayihluthwa sizathu Ino indoda. Wagqiba ukubulala usapho lwakhe, wakwazi ukuba aphelise komnye wabantwana. Ino, ukuba ukubaleka ophambeneyo, wakhawuleza ukuya kwelinye unyana emanzini olwandle. Zaba oothixo zaselwandle. Okwangoku, kwakhona kwavela ngokwakhe enguMsindisi wawo abaselula uthixo. NguHermes ne usana yayinguDionysus nangoko ithuthelwe Niseyskuyu kwintlambo ukuya Oophunguphungu. Mhlawumbi le ntsomi episode ezibaziweyo Praxiteles. YayinguDionysus wakhula waba uthixo yewayini, iindywala kunye nomlawuli enogonyamelo yebhokhwe yemilenze satyrs kunye Oophunguphungu. iimpawu zakhe abe isidanga ivy kunye intonga Tirso.

Praxiteles

Ukususela yesine BC kwekhulu nomkroli. e. Praxiteles de ixesha lethu lifikile, umsebenzi omncinane. Lowo kusolwa kubalelwa kuye - i "nguHermes kunye kweentsana yayinguDionysus." Isibakala sokuba oko ebezisenziwa yi Praxiteles, siyazi ukusuka kumsebenzi we umbhali Greek uPausanias. Abanye abagxeki bathandabuze ukuba umbhali sculpture waba Praxiteles. "NguHermes kunye kweentsana yayinguDionysus" yenziwe enkhubyeni wa vukati yi aziqhelekanga ezakudala. UMkroli ayehlala kudala ukuba ngobomi echanileyo lokuphinda nzima. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wayephila eAthene. Uyise abaqeqeshiweyo nomkroli Kefisodot. Workshop uyise watyelela zobulumko, amagcisa, iimbongi.

Praxiteles wakhulela kusemnandi kweembambano eziphakamileyo ezobugcisa malunga art. Siyazi kananjalo ukuba wayemthanda Phryne ezintle. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, ngokuphindaphindiweyo Praxiteles idala abalinganiswa umdla ababhinqileyo. Ngcono, iinkcazelo ngolangazelelo, nguye Aphrodite ngaseKinido. Kwisixeko Knidos umsinga zabanquli beza Mhle umsebenzi ogqibeleleyo. Le yokuqala iye yagcinwa. Kukho nje iikopi ezimbalwa, leyo kunokubonwa ngokuthi, esobukhomokazi yaye uyathandeka sidalwe uthando eliphefumlelweyo lo mfanekiso.

Kule minyaka ukuqola, ngomnyaka 334, umsebenzi oqingqiweyo ka Praxiteles yabulawa "nguHermes kunye kweentsana yayinguDionysus." On kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Ushiye ngasemva kwisikolo iinkosi nomkroli na abayithandayo bakhe, owathi, ngelishwa, akakwazanga ukufikelela phezulu ezo ubugcisa wokuphila kunye nemifanekiso ezintle.

ukumba German zakudala

Ngo-1874, urhulumente yamaGrike utyikitye isivumelwano ne eJamani kuphando zakudala. Ekuhambeni May 8, 1887 kwafunyanwa imikrolo, legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze kwalekwe. Yayibizwa ngokuba "nguHermes kunye kweentsana yayinguDionysus." Wafunyanwa kumabhodlo itempile zekhompyutha e Olympia dolophu, nto leyo ngaphambili ubekhona yokuhlala lula kwi iPeloponnese, apho kwavela wabafudusa kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka.

Nakhodka Ernsta Kurtsiya

Ubuqaqawuli yale kufunyanwa bobabo E. Curtius. Xa Umfanekiso imitha-ezimbini umfana emi, bekwayame umthi, wambu ngengubo, intloko ezigcinwe kakuhle, esifubeni, imilenze neengalo ngokuyinxenye. E nguHermes, njengokuba ngoku, akazange abe ezaneleyo ngesa- nesandla sasekhohlo. AnoDiyonisiyo akukho washiya ingalo nomlenze wasekunene. Ubuso kunye umntla of nguHermes strike wokucoca, lo gama ngasemva kukho imizila ye basike kunye rasp, nto leyo ibonisa umsebenzi ongagqitywanga. Ngokwayo senziwe esemthethweni marble Parian ngcono. Imela phezu ngokususela lwelimestone hina, singqongwe iibhloko ezimbini ibhastile. Le Umfanekiso kwakungekho ezaziwayo-kakuhle kakhulu, njengoko kwakungekho namnye iikopi zayo.

"NguHermes kunye kweentsana yayinguDionysus": Inkcazo

Kubonakala ukuba ukwakhiwa elijekelezayo lwe Praxiteles yenzelwe ukuba umbono Planar. Akazange alindele ukuba abaphulaphuli uya kufumana loo nto. Le nomkroli wayefuna ukubonisa ubudlelwane nokuthantamisa-gingxi. Lo mfanekiso static sikwimo sikhululekile. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa inkxaso apho oba Hermes. imithunzi yayo Ilaphu ethambileyo ekhazimlayo yayinguDionysus. Kuyinto ukukhanya ezintle. Bonke bakholelwa ukuba loo nguHermes isandla ephethe isipha seediliya, apho umntwana yolula. ukuba Bakha ngokwenyama kodwa wayeyithetha kuphela: Umdlalo cute xa Hermes ubukele intshukumo umntwana. Emehlweni kaThixo uzele ububele bothando. ubuso bakhe omhle nolungileyo. Hair umnqwazi kunye curls, apho ukukhanya ezaphukileyo, isishiya ukuvula ubuso ogqibeleleyo. A imbonakalo yonke, sandisiwe, ezele ayive. Iinxalenye ngokuvumelanayo amanani ratio. Xa siqwalasela lonke ekwakhiweni, lo 1/3 (A) - kukho inxalenye eliphezulu, apho Hermes ubamba yayinguDionysus, yaye inxalenye ephantsi uya ukususela esinqeni ukuya ekupheleni imilenze (B). uthixo Figure lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe kwimimandla kungalingani: 1/3 (C) - intloko, 2/3 (D) - umntla yakhe esinqeni ephethe usana. Inxalenye esezantsi ubume kwakhona athobele le olinganise: 2/3 (E) iquka umntla kunye ezinqeni, kwaye eyesithathu lokugqibela (F) - oko asezantsi umlenze kunye ngonyawo. division ngolo alinganayo ukuze: A phezulu ubume iyonke elingana C + D e uthixo Isazobe, B = E + F. Akukho ndlela ethile kancane nzima, kodwa ke xa ucinga ngayo, ithetha yezikhulu kunye nemvisiswano siswele. yonke elithi "nguHermes kunye kweemveku yayinguDionysus," unika ihlabathi kwamandla uthando lukaThixo.