NguDmitry Donskoy. Biography of Grand Duke

ngonyaka ezilithoba ubudala got etroneni nguDmitry Donskoy. Biography kwexesha yokuqala yobomi bakhe edibene kumzabalazo lomgadi contenders ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi njengenkosana ka Vladimir. EMoscow inkxaso ngokuphandle iqela loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene.

Xa nguDmitry wathabatha etroneni, ebudeni beminyaka emibini kwi Moscow yesicelo yayakhiwe, eyaba uphawu yamandla kunye nempumelelo ye ubulawuli eMoscow. Elo xesha lokuqala inqaba ilitye phezu kumntla-mpuma weRashiya. Esi siganeko ukuba ibango ukubonisa yaseTver kunye Novgorod eMoscow, kwakunye kuwasindisa UAlgirdas ukunyuka intaba, isikhulu Lithuanian.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-14, eli hlokondiba iye buthathaka ngenxa kumzabalazo etroneni Khan, iingalo eMoscow, phezu koko, landa. Nkqu yokuzisola rati eMoscow 1377 kufuphi Nizhny Novgorod akazange akwazi ukwakha kwimpumelelo nangezinto. Emva konyaka, umkhosi Begich kwi uMlambo Vozhene ukuba umhlaba Ryazan, boyiswa nguDmitry Donskoy. engobomi bakhe ethi, ezinxulumene i Kulikov imfazwe iqala eli dabi. Wawusebenza Njengengabula-zigcawu ngokuphathelele iziganeko elizayo.

Ngowe-1380, uDlamini kwi hlokondiba ekugcineni kunye nokuza kumandla ka Mamaia, leyo nangoko waqalisa ukomeleza indawo yayo eRashiya. Okokuqala, wenza umfelandawonye Jagiello, inkosana Lithuanian, kwaye kwakhokelela abantu emhlabeni Russian. Ukujonga utshaba, Kolomna waqokelela kumaqela umthetheli, ukusuka apho waya nangezinto. Apha kwaye wazibonakalisa umphathi onesiphiwo nguDmitry Donskoy. Biography ithi ukuba wafumana elingalindelekanga, isisombululo engaqhelekanga ukuba ixesha: ukuhlangana Mamai elunxwemeni icala Don, leyo Khan ikholelwa nommandla wayo. Kwakhona Prince wazama ukuthintela sokudityaniswa loo mkhosi mkhulu kunye nomkhosi Lithuanian. Ngokuba nesibindi edabini, injengele sokuzimisela wafumana Prince isiqhulo esitsha - nguDmitry Donskoy.

biography esifutshane ukuba akusoloko ukhankanye ukulwa Khan Tokhtamysh. Wamoyisa Mamai wabalekela Cafe (ngoku Feodosia), apho abulawe. Loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene waqalisa ukulawula Khan Tokhtamysh. Ngowe-1382 Oleg, Ryazan prince, balatha ekudibaneni Oka River. Esebenzisa le ndlela, ngesiquphe Tokhtamysh wahlasela eMoscow. Nangaphambi koko, Don wemka eyinkunzi ukuya kumazwe kumntla ukuqokelela athathwe entsha. Abahlali sesixeko okusemandleni abo, esoniwa kwangaxeshanye ekulweni izinduna, othe yokothuka ezama ukubaleka ukusuka eMoscow. Ezimbini utshaba ukuhlaselwa bakwazi ukulwa ngokusebenzisa lwemipu amatsha (ebizwa ngokuba yi-oomatrasi), okokuqala intsimbi zomgunyathi eRashiya. Tokhtamysh waqonda ukuba ahlasela isixeko akazange, ngakumbi ukuba wayeza kufika nguDmitry Donskoy kungekudala. Emva koko wabhenela enkohliso, lisithi Muscovites, kufuneka kuphela Prince kubo umzi, nabo. Wafunga ukuba ukuvusa kuxhotyiwe, ubuqhetseba Tokhtamysh wabalekiselwa eMoscow, oyisa yaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahlawule irhafu enkulu kwakhona.

Ubizo kwimbali ye nguDmitry Donskoy kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba yokuhlanganisa kumazwe Russian. EMoscow okwesihlandlo sokuqala wabonakala njengeziko nkqi, enamandla kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko yayivela ngumbutho ekulweni idyokhwe Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunye ingcamango Ukuhlangana kumazwe aliqela kuzo. Ngenxa uloyiso kwi Battle of ubukhulu Kulikov of ezimpawu kuye kuba lincinane kakhulu. Hlokondiba wavuma into yokuba, phakathi kwezinye amazwe Russian eMoscow uba isikhundla elinegunya. Amandla anayo kwakungasekho lowo ngaphambili. Abantu Russian bakholelwa ukuba AmaTatar zisenako kuphumelela.

NguDmitry Vladimir ubulawuli, phambi kokufa kwakhe wamnika Basil, unyana wakhe. Intando ubulawuli ekwakuthethwa njengoko wazalelwa khona Moscow, ebonisa ukuba ngokudibana kamsinya eMoscow ilizwe Vladimir. Kwathi okokuqala ngaphandle kwemvume anayo.

Kwelinye icala, akayisa kuphela utshintsho HIV ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe nguDmitry Donskoy. Biography imisiwe, ezifana Kostomarov ibonisa ukulahleka kumazwe asentshona, bahlukunyezwe imfazwe kunye Lithuanian seLizwe. A indawo enkulu yatshatyalaliswa Tokhtamysh kunye nokuhlawula irhafu ngokugqithiseleyo. Kostomarov ingqalelo eli thuba omnye kakhulu lilishwa kwaye khunubembe kwimbali yabantu Russian.