Ukanti iphi na Eiffel Tower?

Uphi na Eiffel Tower? Mhlawumbi lo mbuzo uyakwazi ukuphendula nawuphi na umfundi avareji. Kakade ke, eParis! Uphi na? Nangona apha kule ulwazi malunga nale into emangalisayo kakhulu, njengoko umthetho, kunye nesiphelo. Le mbono, imbali zokwakha kunye neempawu ngokwenene bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi.

Icandelo 1. Iphi na Eiffel Tower? ulwazi jikelele

Le ebekwe phantse kumbindi wesixeko hayi kude aseChamps-Élysées, i Champ de Mars, kummandla ibhulorho phezu Seine.

Nangona oko kubonakala phantse kuzo zonke iimbombo aloo mzi, ngoko musa ncam ukuba sikhathazeke ukuba ngesizathu esithile ezilahlekileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuya engaphantsi, ibhasi okanye itekisi, kodwa ukuba ubuhle, kungcono ukuba bahambe ukusuka Louvre kunye Indawo de la Concorde.

Esi sakhiwo tell i-eriyali ufikelela umphakamo 324 m. Yakhiwa-1889, nto leyo kumakishwa unyaka we-100 we-French Revolution. Ngexesha World Expo olisebenzisileyo ukwakha Arch esangweni. Ukulungiselela le njongo, yaye wakha inyango. Akukho namnye kurhanelwa ukuba le uyilo ethile idume ehlabathini lonke njengomfuziselo kwikomkhulu French.

Abantu abaninzi bayazi malunga yokutyela eqongeni yesibini. Yena igama "Zhyul Vern". Noko ke, abakhenkethi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo: ukutyelela eli ziko engaqhelekanga, kufuneka ukuba wenze itafile kwangaphambili.

I-Eiffel Tower e Paris (iifoto zichaziwe kwinqaku yakhe) kuye kwanciphisa iikopi ezazakhiwe e Las Vegas, Copenhagen, Guanzhchou, Slobozia, Varna kunye nezinye izixeko ehlabathini lonke.

Icandelo 2. Uphi na Eiffel Tower? Indlela ekhangeleka ngayo yaye oko unako ukufumana ngaphakathi? Inkqubo yokwakhiwa iinqaba odumileyo wathabatha ixesha irekhodi - engama-2 kuphela. na ilawulwa njani? Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukwakhiwa kwale zakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo yobugcisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokwakha.

Ngaphezu kumfanekiso zobugcisa kwafuneka asebenze ngenyameko. imiqolo 4 kumgangatho ophantsi anxulumene ukwenza igumbi top enhle ukuba ibamba iqonga yokuqala. It efakwe iphiramidi isithuba sesibini nenqaba ende, nto leyo iseti iqonga inkxaso yesibini. Yena, ke, - inkxaso iqonga wesithathu beacon kunye nkundla. izibonelelo mntanam ezikhoyo ndikhangele yabakhenkethi oyithandayo.

Emva kokuba wakha inyango, yaba yimpumelelo engathethekiyo. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba bobabini ayenganelisekanga. Bamela ukuba ulwakhiwo omkhulu metal kuya kuchaphazela kakubi umfanekiso yesixeko. Noko ke, nkqu nanamhlanje ezi- kwaye wawananza abo babone yona kwixesha lokuqala.

Amarestjurandi, Observatory (zemozulu kwaye ngeenkwenkwezi), kwikhabhinethi emzimbeni, le iinqanawa kunye ngozi - bonke abahlala kwiindawo injengenqaba emangalisayo, elisuke laba uphawu Paris.

Icandelo 3. Uphi na Eiffel Tower, okanye into yokuba wayengazi malunga nokwakhiwa lisekhona Kuqala kwinto zonke, singasathethi ke into yokuba ekuqaleni iprojekthi Eiffel ibandakanya ukwakhiwa kwenqaba, leyo kuthiwa ukuma kangangeminyaka engama-20 kuphela. Kodwa namhlanje, emva kokuba umzuzu yokwakhiwa yayo waba ngaphezu kwekhulu, oko wayeselapho kwindawo enye encomekayo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngexesha lokugqitywa kwe-Eiffel Tower isakhiwo iphakamileyo ehlabathini. design Engineering sinzima kunene: ufakelo kwafuneka ukuqhagamshela iziqalelo 18 000 38 eyenziwe sesilukwe yentsimbi.

Emva kokuba wakha inyango, amadoda ngokumangalisayo nesibindi ezenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukweqa zakhe. Andizimisele abantu abagula ngengqondo kunye ukuzibulala, hayi konke konke. Oku kunokuba abalandeli imidlalo eyingozi. Kubo, umzi apho Eiffel Tower, ezinxulumene becala koyisa enye ubude, bekunye elinye irekhodi.

Ngophanya nje lweliso, kunzima ukucinga ukuba nokupeyinta ende yenziwa 1 nexesha kwiminyaka 7. Kwaye oku kwenziwa ngesandla ngokusebenzisa iibhrashi emveli. Kodwa hayi zonke prosaic kangaka. Ngokusetyenziswa abangasekhoyo amathathu - ukusuka mnyama ekukhanyeni kwi emazantsi top - ababukeleyo ezantsi ngayo ubonakala umbala monotonously.