Yamandulo intsomi yesiGrike Prometheus: Isishwankathelo

Eyona ithandwayo intsomi yamaGrike ke intsomi Prometheus, isishwankathelo apho siya kukunika kweli nqaku. Eli bali has a lot of ukutolika. imithombo eyahlukeneyo bathi iqhawe izinto ezahlukeneyo - ukususela ekudalweni uluntu nokwakha impucuko. abaviwa 3-4 (njengoko imithombo eyahlukeneyo) sibanga kuba nguyise, kwaye inani elifanayo kuthiwa oomama ezinokwenzeka. Nditsho ubunyani nokuxhwilwa lomlilo luchazwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Umthombo - Classic yamandulo Greek

Owona mthombo ethandwa njenge "Iintsomi Legends of Ancient Greece" uN A. Kuna. Kule ncwadi, iphupho Prometheus, isishwankathelo leyo ufundwa bonke esikolweni, yenye yeendawo central. Intsomi ngokwawo obenza isiseko Aeschylus 'Prometheus Bound. " Ukususela imisebenzi tragedian enkulu zamandulo zamaGrike wahlala kuphela inxalenye yesibini. Wokuqala nowesithathu zalahleka. Yonke imithombo ye Titan isilumko kunye namagorha, nangona ezinye ukungangqinelani, ibalaselisa ubomi kunye nomsebenzi banikwa efanayo - ayibileyo ukusuka oothixo omlilo, wanika abantu, kuba ebotshelelwe iliwa apho ukhozi yonke imihla (ngokutsho kwezinye iinguqulelo, zonke iintsuku ezintathu) zalixhola ngaphandle isibindi sakhe. Enyanisweni, oku kakuhle umsebenzi "Inkolelo of Prometheus," isishwankathelo eyaziwa abantu abaninzi ehlabathini jikelele. Kutheni ngeba, njengoko enze ngako, nokuba kukho esinye isizathu bamthiya Zeus - kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi esingenakuthetha ngazo ngazinye ngoku.

Kubaluleke goodie

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngoko nangoko ukuba Prometheus - umfanekiso ayintsokothanga HIV. Akazange abulale nabani ngengozi okanye umsindo, uMofokeng, nguye akukho namnye babanga ngaphezu emaxhobeni, ezifana Achilles, abe engalubambi baphile ubomi wemithendeleko, oliqhophololo kunye uburheletyo, njengoko kunyeliswa nguZeyus nabanye oothixo. Ngokubanzi, ukufunda "Iintsomi Legends", ngokufuthi ukubamba ngokwam ndicinga ukuba izenzo kunye noothixo, kunye namaqhawe ubukhulu becala akanayo ekuqiqeni guquki. Prometheus - piece indalo, zobugorha, sublime kabuhlungu. umfanekiso bakhe njenge "obungunaphakade" kwilizwe ubugcisa kunye noncwadi. Intsomi yesiGrike Prometheus idibanisa lo mfanekiso imikhwa kaThixo uYise, uYesu Kristu - titanium kunye uMdali uluntu, Wayila abantu bokuqala ngodongwe, kwaye iqhawe, awayeye ukuba uyolo lwabantu kwi ekuhlukunyezweni ibonwe.

UThixo oyinyaniso - okulungileyo namnandi

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, ngaloo maxesha amandulo, xa kwakusekho Greece yamandulo, abantu omiweyo la mazwe, angala Prometheus yaba sithixo. Kwiintsomi Hellenic, indima umdali abantu lemka kuyo. Iphupho Prometheus, isishwankathelo leyo ayithethi inkcazelo eneenkcukacha inkqubo ukudalwa abantu bokuqala, usixelela ukuba kutheni, kule nguqulelo, izinyanya ekude njengongenamandla kwaye bengakhuselekanga. Ilivo kwaye kuthetha igama hero - kubhaliwe eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "imboni," kuba nguye yedwa wayesazi elizayo, okanye njani ukuba "bacinge ngaphambili." Loo nto nje clever kunye yingqondi. Inxaxheba lwavuka ngumzalwana kuthiwa Epimetheus, okanye 'Ndicinga emva. "

ukuhlobana

Lo mzalwana yesibini Prometheus, Atlas, zonke iinqaba kwaye igcina isibhakabhaka. Silly Epimetheus wenza ezininzi iingxaki. titanium Wise wayefuna ukudala indoda egqibeleleyo, lingana koothixo. Ngandlel 'ithile, oko wakhululwa inani ngqo eliqingqiweyo izakhono bad ubuthathaka Epimetheus wachitha kwizilwanyana. Kodwa ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, ngokubanzi ayilibale kuzo zonke udongwe. Ngenxa yoko, Prometheus wadala abantu, ngozipho off isiqwenga lodongwe ngamnye izilwanyana. efana kakhulu inyaniso - akanaye umntu nokuba ngenkani okanye ibambelele, ubuqili, okanye ithuku lobulwanyana ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iimpawu ezibuthathaka zezilwanyana ngayinye emntwini wenyama negazi. Enye bait Epimetheus Pandora, leyo ibiziswe embambanweni ehlabathini yabantu, imfazwe kunye nezifo.

Gods abathanda umbingelelo

Abantu bokuqala ukuba buthathaka kwaye bengakhuselekanga. Noko ke, ngendlela ethile, babona ukuba umbingelelo koothixo anganika amathambo, uvutha phezu kwezibingelelo, kwaye nam washiya amasuntswana kakhulu. Oothixo baba nomsindo. Intsomi yamandulo Prometheus ucacisa ukuba titanium bubulumko ukukhusela indalo zabo ngodongwe, apho ke wabaphefumlela ubomi tlhela unochuku impindezelo nguZeyus, atsho kuye ibe ngamaqela amabini zinqunqwe amathambo isilwanyana ekhethiweyo. "Egidoderzhavny" wamkhumbula waza waqalisa ukuziphindezelela abantu ekujoliswe kubo. Ayithiyileyo umzala wakhe, njengoko kuguqulelo omnye, umzalwana wakhe, umcebisi, "uthixo oothixo nabantu" wagqiba ekubeni atshabalalise uluntu nokudala entsha. Xa Titans bavukela nguZeyus, waza wawoyisa kuphela ngoncedo utsibela ecaleni lakhe Prometheus nonina Gala kubo.

Isizathu sokuba ingxabano - uthando abantu

Prometheus ngomnye Musani ukuboyika ingqumbo kaZeyus. Wamela kuphela ubuntu, kodwa wamnika umlilo ebiweyo ezulwini. Kwaye apha akukho kwemvume ababhali. Enye intsomi yamandulo yesiGrike Prometheus ubanga ukuba umlilo zibiweyo kwezinye Hephaestus smithy kwaye anikezelwe ezantsi asengcongolweni, enye - ngamadangatye ebinikelwe ngoncedo elinelangatye elidangazelayo, lahlala ngqo kwiNtaba Olympus (kukho iinguqulelo ukuba lo yetotshi sele luphawu kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki). Kakade ke, lo kubukho sesibindi, ayithiyileyo nguzwilakhe okhohlakeleyo kunye emkhosini. Kodwa lo mbandela, kuba, enyanisweni, ukuba alwe kaZeyus, umbandela nithandane ngokwabazalanayo eluntwini. Prometheus nokuhla kuqala, waya emqolombeni, wafundisa abantu emhlabeni. Wanika uluntu umphefumlo, wabanika ingqondo kunye nokukwazi ukucinga. Wachaza izisekelo zonke zenzululwazi kunye bezandla. Abantu yaqala ukubhala, ukufunda nokuqonda iinkwenkwezi, ukuba ukwazi yonk 'into izibilini zehlabathi, luthathe iiminerali ezinokuzisebenza. Kwabantu lifumene inkcazelo malunga amayeza nokupheka, wafunda ukuze babe nokulima umhlaba kwaye ukhule ingqolowa. Kodwa Prometheus wanika abantu undoqo ngumbane njengoko etikitini ube yintlantsi, oko kuqinisekisa abantu emlilweni ngonaphakade. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle umbane kuZeyus - naphi na, yaye, ke ngoko, kufuneka uthathe emlilweni.

kwazeke

Nomfundisi wafundisa abantu bade ukwakha iinqanawa - njengoko kuboniswa iphupho Prometheus. Ngokufutshane xelela yonke into enzima. Inkqubo yotshintsho abantu yaba umdla kangangokuba abanye oothixo Sikruqukile ukusebenzisa njalo umpe, babekulungele ukunceda Prometheus. Umonde ke isithixo ephakamileyo ishokoxekile okanye walindela nje ixesha elifanelekileyo. Inyaniso kukuba ikamva yaziwa Prometheus kuphela, kuquka oko balindelwe Zeus ngokwakhe, ngubani ukufa ngenxa yokoyika - leyo yamakhulu koonyana kobhukuqo olo bakhe, njengoko nangoko waba ngumbingeleli Crohn kaThixo. Kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba uthixo oyintloko Olympian wazala abanye amagama - Kronides okanye Kronion, imbeko kuyise, kunye DIY. Ngoko ke, Kronid kwakufuneka ukuba yeyiphi na abafazi akanakuya kuba ityala kwambatha umlambo, yaye ukufa okukhulu - liqhawe, nako aninakulitshitshisa, kwafuneka ukuba azalwe. Kuphela imboni babelazi igama bazisa futhi ukuba aveze imfihlelo, nangona zonke amaqhinga. Phantsi, eqamba ngokweba hero lomlilo ebotshelelwe iliwa - ukuba ungathi ngoxolo, uthi phantsi nxaniso.

Iqhawe lonke ixesha

Intsomi kakhulu malunga Prometheus of Greece yamandulo ibonisa ukuba titanium iye ebotshelelwe nasemaweni eCaucasus Iintaba. Zeus udla ngumsindo, ibe Uyageza komsindo, ndivakalise na imibane, yaphosa yonke umzuzu nolusasebenzayo lokuposa. Omnye wabo ziwela ezintabeni eCaucasus, bakha kwinqwanqwa. Ukuze kube bebebopheleleke yaye titanium, abachubekileyo - esifubeni sakhe ngenqindi kwincam yenkcenkce zomgunyathi Hephaestus omnye. Yena, bayancwina yaye kubetha, wazidiba nesinqumka. Ke iyancwina waya abafileyo yenkampani amandla negunya, ekwenzeni isenzo. Ukusuka na icala ujonga, Prometheus - iqhawe kuphela zonke i "iintsomi kunye namabali" elivumelana le ingqiqo kwi ingqondo zabantu. Nguye inyaniso omnye, yaye ulandela ayiyi kuthandabuza ukuba iphele. Yaye ayikho 'lowo' kuyinyaniso ukuba "wonke umntu ezabo." Le akhulelwe iphezulu okulungileyo nokubi. Yinto entle kakhulu ukuba oyena nobangela inkohlakalo kaZeyus benikwa kuphela imvelaphi, kwaye uhlala intsomi Prometheus, ngubani ngokufutshane ekhangela - hero wanika umlilo abantu, ngokoqobo kwaye ngokomzekeliso, aya kuba phezu ukufa umgubo.

Sentuthumbo, yade kangangamawaka eminyaka

Akukho mntu, akukho lizwe ehlabathini asikwazi ukuyithelekisa kwi umbingelelo kunye nendlela enkulu Prometheus. Ngoko ke ubomi namhlanje, yaye uyazi wonke umntu, neengoma ngaye ukuwina kukhuphiswano namhlanje ( "... Dari umlilo, ezifana Prometheus ..."). Nangona kaZeyus, ukusongela kuye ndinoswazi, wathembisa ukuba ukugqiba zisabonakala igama lakhe uluntu ongenambulelo. Kwaye uzibuze nje kutheni lo thixo, kunye uzuko omnye bucibusa uthatha izigqibo ludale kwimibandela uxolo imfazwe, yonke imihla banqula yi ngamaGrike njengoko sithixo. Century zithokombisile ebotshelelwe Prometheus eweni. Ngamaxesha athile, uZeyus wathumela kuye ukuba unyana wakhe nguHermes, i-Ocean titanium okanye ezinye, uboyisa abathunywa despot, kuphela imfuno, ngathi ngaloo movie - ". Igama lo mzalwana" Kodwa ngegorha akazange anikezele.

Abaprofeti njalo abasoze

Qho imoto liye landa - ukubhukuqwa Kronion wakhe udakumbile eTartaro, kunye eweni, ngoko ukufumana bayawubandezela njengobokhozi. Ngoko ke iya iphupho Prometheus, umxholo elileledini becala unikezelwa ngexesha kokuzifaka Prometheus isigwebo sakhe. Nokuba ngondiva nje wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yintoni a hero ethungelanayo rhoqo Yaphaphazela ukhozi ku zicholachole ukhule ngexesha isibindi sakhe engekho. Century, Prometheus wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni phezu kolwalwa ngaphandle iintaka abafikayo. Kwaye ngoko ke ukhozi yaba ixesha elide kakhulu, ngokutsho kweminye imithombo - 30 iminyaka eliwaka yathatha ya nxaniso lee. NoZeyus, uTshawe izanyazanyiswa ukuqina kuthiwa yanikezela. Ukususela oko ufunde iphupho uMofokeng kunye Prometheus.

Wayesazi kwangaphambili

Yimboni ngenxa yabo inkululeko waxela amawaka eminyaka phambi kokuzalwa konyana enkulu, zintanda. nosizana lwenkomo Io, zizibawu utyiwa, xa kufanelekile ubutyhakala utshayelwe ezidlulileyo titanium emnqamlezweni, nto leyo izofika ukuba kungekudala kakhulu, kodwa kwisiqalekiso anomona zekhompyutha aphulukane ngamandla, yaye omnye owayeyintombi indoda yakhe ibe ngunozala sodidi apho kuya kuvela uTshawe onamandla kungekudala, uMofokeng ezingazange. Konke oko kwenzekileyo. UMofokeng wabulala ukhozi begazi, wabagawula kumakhamandela ngegorha. Ukubonga, Prometheus walumkisa kaZeyus, yena akanakuya Thetis, kwaye ngokubanzi kulunge ngakumbi ukutshata umntu ofayo, ngenxa yokuba uThixo uza kuba hero gidi. Nazamkela, indoda wamiselwa Peleus, ukutshata naye Achilles wazalwa. Ukuba kunjalo kuhlala phezu kwale meko, uZeyus ngenkani ingcibi Hephaestus Prometheus ukusuka ikhonkco chain ring kwanokwenza uyifake ekwimo engxondorheni amatye apho kuxhonywe liqhawe. Ke Prometheus wakha wayenxiba umsesane ngaphandle kokususa.