Ngubani ke Frankenstein: iingcinga okanye isayensi mhaka leyi?

Ngubani Frankenstein, mhlawumbi wonke umntu uyazi. Wonke umntu uye weva eyoyikekayo, ibali ebandayo malunga zezenzululwazi phithi nengcamango yokuba ukufa. Ngokutsho njengesazinzulu ebusuku yiya emangcwabeni wemba ingcwaba ekhangela isidumbu entsha. Kwaye ngoko, bazifihla wonke elebhu yakhe udakumbile baqhuba isifundo phezu izidumbu enkulu. Kwaye enye Scientist ophumelelayo: indalo yakhe ofileyo eza uyaphila. Kwaye ngoko - imiphumo ebuhlungu yomzamo, apho wayesebenza njengo Frankenstein.

Photo obonisa ndiyingwenya intloko lizulu, i kwiifilim igama elifanayo, umsebenzi wobugcisa zoncwadi - konke oku kuthi ixesha elide kwaye waziwa kakuhle. Sekunjalo, umbuzo omnye akuthethi ukuphumla. Ngubani ke Frankenstein ngokwenyani? Ngaba okunene ayikho okanye ngaba nje fyabo othile?

Umbhali ngokuzikhethela okanye isayensi Enyanisweni

Nzima ukukukholelwa oku, kodwa le inoveli okubi yabhalwa intombazana ngokupheleleyo - elinesibhozo Umbhali Meri Shelli. Libhalwe ngo 1816. Kodwa ke, njengoko kanti, uGqr Frankenstein - ukuba nje oko ekuyileni umbhali oselula. Eli bali okubi na iingcambu kakhulu yokwenene, kunye nomfanekiso ka-sisazinzulu - AMAGQABAZA ▸ kakuhle echazwe.

Ngelo xesha, kwi-17-18 kwiinkulungwane th. Sadalwa ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu ukuba watyala amathandabuzo siseko oluntu kunye nebandla elide ikho. Kwemoto umbane, enkosi apho uluntu lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu yophuhliso. Yaye izazinzulu ngelo xesha wayecinga ukuba ukusebenzisa umbane kunokwenzeka yonke into. Nkqu ukungafi.

Yiloo yenzululwazi kunye nenkqubela zeteknoloji ibeyinto uyasikhuthaza ukuba Meri Shelli oselula. Kwaye kukho ke umntu wokwenene kakhulu eziphathekayo emantloko inkqubela yenzululwazi.

Ngoko ke, ngubani na eneneni Frankenstein?

Luigi Galvani

Le Isazinzulu gqitha imibane kunye nombane static. Ngemisebenzi yabo lwenzululwazi, weza yokuba umbane isilwanyana ayifani oko kuveliswa ngoncedo koomatshini. Kwaye ngoko sisazinzulu waqalisa ukuzama ukuvusa abafileyo. Yena waqala ukuhlola kwi amasele, edlula ngabo ngoku. Emva koko, kule khosi baya, amahashe, iinkomo, izinja, kunye nabantu.

Giovanni Aldini

It umtshana Galvani kaThixo, elaziwa ngokubanzi eksperimenti zakhe emanyumnyezi kunye neengcamango. Ngenxa kuye, ekuthandazeni yayiquka galvanism. Giovanni waya eYurophu wabonisa onke amalinge akhe phezu "ukuvuselela imizimba."

Andrew Uri

Le Isazinzulu Scottish wayesaziwa iimbono zakhe ngendlela eyothusayo. "Iiwadi" bakhe uhambisa i amalungu ahlukeneyo emzimbeni, bhija grimaces ezimbi yaye nokuba akhombe ngomnwe kwindawo kumboniseli lwesaba ekufeni. Andrew wathi phambi kokuvuka akashiyanga nto, yaye kungekudala uza kujika lonke ihlabathi. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa okanye ngethamsanqa, nto ayizange yenzeke.

Conrad Dippel

Nantso into Frankenstein, kuba oko nguMnu Dippel. Wonke endaweni babecinga ukuba bili wokwenene esegumbini. Wayehlala i inqaba endala geqe kunye limfiliba. Kwaye le nqaba ngokuba "namaBhulu Frankenstein." Phakathi bendawo ukuba kukho amarhe okuba ebusuku Conrad uya emangcwabeni yendawo uphanda izidumbu ze-eksperimenti zabo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni xa omnye izazinzulu bakwazile' ukuvuselela 'abafileyo? Kodwa ke oku, njengoko sonke sisazi, ayizange yenzeke. Kunjalo, amalinge yabo yathwala eninzi amayeza luncedo namhlanje. Umzekelo, unanamhla isicelo unyango othukile, nesebenza kakuhle kakhulu izifo ezininzi, okanye defibrillator, apho liya kubuyisela ebomini.