Ngoobani akaziwa zahluke njani abagxeki

Kwinkulungwane elinethoba apho kwakuhlala sesayensi IsiNgesi igama Tomas Geksli. imbono yakhe ziphikisana.

Kwelinye icala, yena lweli ingcamango yendaleko, nto leyo kubume bayo kukho izinto eziphathekayo kakhulu, kwaye unobungcwangu, ukuze amenza isiteketiso "wenja zikaDarwin". Nibuzana Bishop Wilberforce of Oxford, wada wathi ukhetha ukuba mhlawumbi enxulumene igunya kunokuba kunye neencwadi ezinenkcukacha engenanto.

Kwelinye icala, Geskli, ukuba indoda ngamava olukhulu ebomini, baqonde ukuba kukho izinto ehlabathini kunye neziganeko ukuba akukho inzululwazi ukuchaza, bangaze. Akukho nokuba nzima ezisebenza yonke emfundo, kubandakanywa oonjingalwazi uzukile kunye nabahlohli ngemiwunduzo intsi olungumgubo.

Oku apha yintswela. Ngokuqinisekileyo ke njengengeniso bamazwe enkulu. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukuqaphela ukusikelwa umda uhlanga lwabantu, yaye ngoko ingqondo yakhe, ukuba ube kwesilumko yokwenene. Kuphela ngabantu emxinwa babechubekile bacinga ukuba uyazazi zonke izinto, kodwa ke xa kukho into, ingavakaliyo, ngoko ke akuyomfuneko ngayo.

Tomas Genri Huxley wayecinga ngeenkolelo zabo. Umntu inkolo, yena wayengekho, kodwa Wazibiza ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo, kakhulu, hayi kungenzeka. Kwaye wasungula sexesha elitsha - akaziwa.

Ukuba ngubani na akaziwa, wayethetha abantu abanengqondo abo bakuphikayo ithuba kwingqiqo lilonke ihlabathi, nikholwe kuzo amakhulu.

Ukunika igama kwicala omtsha bulumko, yi Huxley, Noko ke, yena waye nzulu ngezinto yokuqala, uyohlwaywa ngabo ubukho yokumazi. Kwinkulungwane XVIII Hume ichazwe ubomi njengomlambo iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kwi sezingqondweni yaye wavakalisa amathandabuzo malunga ubukho zehlabathi njongo. Kamva kwizithuba ezifanayo yaye Immanuel Kant ebizwa ngokuba ubomi entsokothileyo ukushukumisa. Kwakukho zobulumko nezinye-ezithi, ogama iimbono ziye wagxeka zizazinzulu izinto, ingakumbi Marxists. Le yokugqibela ningathandabuzi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufunda yonke indalo eziphathekayo, kunye nezinye abazange bazi yaye akazange afune ukwazi.

Noko ke, Hume, bengazi ukuba ngubani na akaziwa, kuba eli gama ndingekho khona, kakhulu, wayengekho ngowokuqala ngokuthandabuza kwingqiqo kwehlabathi. E Greece yamandulo, kwinkulungwane yesine phambi kokuzalwa kukaKrestu sobulumko Pyrrho wabona ubomi uphambene, yaye ngoko siqu kuphela. Omnye Umntu ucinga ukuba into ukhangela kwaye ezahlukeneyo - ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. ke, ukuba uqonde indlela, indlela ngokwenene? Kwaye yintoni ingqalelo okulungileyo kokubi? Imibuzo enjalo ezimkhathazayo oosonzululwazi kunye basenokuyithandabuza emva neenkungu kwexesha.

Ngoko ke, kukho ezinye ukufana phakathi kwintanda-bulumko Pyrrho neembono Geskli. Efanayo akaziwa eziBekekileyo kunye abagxeki? Ngenxa yokuba efana kakhulu. Abo nabanye ayikwazi ngokuba kubukho bukaThixo, nangona iimeko ekwanti kwesibhengezo iimbono ezinjalo.

Kukho umahluko. Ngoobani akaziwa ukuba uthini? Bayawakhanyela knowability bebonke yehlabathi, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba sizame ukwenza kusafuneka. Izithintelo ziya azibonakalisa xa ingqondo ifikelele imida enokwenzeka. Abagxeki afuna ukuba ukungahoywa inkqubo kwingqiqo, ecinga Yinto engenamsebenzi ngokupheleleyo.

Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo ukhona akaziwa abo. Eyokuqala ukuphika ubukho boMdali. Okwesibini, oko kukuthi, ezithi, musani ukukholwa kuThixo knowable. Mhlawumbi Banyanisile.