Nesisekelo intanda njengento oluhlangeneyo ngxaki

Le ngxaki asinto umba ingqalelo kuphela lenzululwazi yezembali okanye nesayensi, ingxaki kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kakhulu ngakumbi ngokubanzi, ngenxa peculiarity le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa bulumko, nto leyo ibandakanya icandelo lwezenzululwazi, kwaye yehlabathi kwaye aluncedo, nto leyo ngokukhethekileyo kubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo, umzekelo, kwi lokuqala yayo ukwakheka.

YeGenesis yezembali bulumko busenza ukuba impendulo yombuzo xa yavela ngaziphi iindlela iye yaphuhliswa kwisithuba-ixesha ledayimenshini. Kucacile ukuba ukuze uqhubeke ekufundweni nesisekelo bulumko kufuneka ukuba azame ukuqonda parameters impucuko ebonakala inkampani ngexesha lubandakanywe kule meko. A mzuzu yale okwenyama kwa ngexesha elinye kunye xa eziphikisanayo kubomi kunye kwingqiqo zendalo yobomi ayikwazanga ingasonjululwa kwiindlela zakudala ngelo xesha. Ulwalamano lomhlaba utsalela ingqalelo yethu eGrisi yamandulo, apho kubonakala kakhulu kwezi eziphikisanayo, kodwa kuba sisiqalo-bulumko eGrisi yamandulo ukuze ithathwe loqalo lwencopho uhlalutyo lwethu.

Enyanisweni, ukuvela kunye nophuhliso bulumko kudala imfuno umahluko ocacileyo phakathi nesenzeko yobomi ezamkelwa ngokubanzi nje inyaniso, yaye ezo zobuvuvu ayinakuqinisekisa yi izixhobo ezikhoyo okwangoku. Kungenxa yoko le nto intanda njenge inkqubo iimbono neengcinga enokuvela ngokususela ukugxekwa ezikhoyo ukuya umopostroeny wemveli, ebonisa ubukho bomntu nendalo, yena ugxeka isithethe kunye nesiko kokunikela look entsha izinto nje kuphela, kodwa izixhobo ezintsha, kusenziwa le mbono. Oku kubonakala kwinto yokuba bona kuqala zobulumko zamandulo zamaGrike baba kakhulu nabagxeki lwenkcubeko wentsomi yamaGrike, ukufumana kuso ukungahambisalani kusengqiqweni (ngamanye amaxesha - ngqiqweni), kunye nokuziphatha kakubi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi ukugxekwa akuthethi ukuba ezi zobulumko ekugqibeleni wazikrazula zonke amatyathanga kwazo umbono ihlabathi, ukuba nje "sikhule" kwesakhelo mythologism emxinwa, wanikela uluntu jonga phambili ngakumbi izinto. Nesisekelo bulumko, mhlawumbi, iqulathe oku sicatshulwa njengenye kumaphepha amaninzi mkhulu, ngokuba mna nje imbono yomntu omnye ehlabathini mna, walandelwa neentlobo zenkcubeko, yokuziphatha, ezopolitiko kunye esemthethweni lombutho ubomi babantu.

Amafama asakhasayo ngokuya nzulu ungquzulwano phakathi kweentlobo zemveli ukuqonda nokwazi wehlabathi, uhlobo olutsha bulumko yokucinga, iba negalelo kwezopolitiko, izizathu, ukutyhala abantu ukuzama ukunika ihlabathi indlela yokulungisa ezikhoyo entsha ingcaciso.

Mandulo Greek uluntu nesisekelo bulumko iqala xa indlela ukusoloko yobomi, nokutyhilwa kwalo nezizathu, ziphantsi kwesoyikiso. Abantu kuphela ukuba abakwazi ukuchaza yonke imigangatho ubudala, uthi, okulungileyo nokubi, kodwa ningabi saliphilela ngokwemigangatho ezindala kunye iisampuli, landela khale swinene. Le meko ufana kunye nengxaki enzulu yengqondo (ngokunxulumene eGrisi, ingxaki leyo isonjululwe ukuyilwa into ngokwesiseko entsha impucuko - inkcubeko yamaGrike), xa elahlekile nokuchonga iithagethi abantu phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babo. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkulungwane 6 BC e Greece wabatshabalalisa phantse zonke iintsika sociality zayo zemveli ngokusekelwe kwimida ezibonakalayo sisahlula ngokuphathelele leyo ukhusela ngcinga ixesha - iintsomi.

Kwafuneka ukuqonda eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo yombutho kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo, njengoko abasebenzi khoboka liye ngokwaneleyo kwaba ubuze bayo. Politics ayisa evakalayo njengento engokoqobo woothixo, yaye ingqalelo njenge "umsebenzi womntu." Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke ezo zinto ziye zanegalelo ekutshatyalalisweni neentlobo ezindala ubudlelwane eluntwini yaye wacela kuye izixhobo ezitsha kunye neepateni self-mbutho.

Endle yokucinga kunye nolwazi, uyalahlwa awalithabathayo imifanekiso kunye isafobe ezendeleyo iintsomi. Ukucinga uba obengo, oko izaliswe i icala yokusebenza ye-magama kunye neendidi. Ngaloo ndlela, kuba lisalawula ngcembe uhlobo intanda sezingqondweni zehlabathi, kuquka izinto kwiintsomi nje kuphela ezinye iinxalenye zayo.