Iifilimu ezingcono kakhulu zenkwenkwezi zefilimu yasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe

Kucacile ukuba yonke ifilimu inabathengi bayo, kuquka abaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo ngokwesini. Abasetyhini banamathela kwi-melodramas kunye namafilimu enothando, amadoda-kwi-cinema ebolekayo, evuyisa ingqondo. Eli nqaku libonisa iifilimi zamadoda, uluhlu lwayo oluvulekileyo ngoshishino lwefilimu yasekhaya.

Iiklasi ze-cinema zaseSoviet

Emva kwefilimu ethi "Amagosa" (1971), amawaka abantu bafuna ukudibanisa ubomi babo kunye nomkhosi waseSoviet. Iholwa nguVladimir Rogov, inyaniso yentlekele kwaye isiqalo sothando sasibonakaliswa ngohlobo lweentombi ezimbini: uAlexei Trofimov no-Ivan Varrava, badlala ngokugqithiseleyo nguGeorgy Yumatov noVasily Lanov. Amagosa adlula kwi-crucible yokulwa ne-Basmachi, ezalisekisa umsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe eSpeyin, iziganeko zemikhosi emngceleni waseTshayina kunye neemvavanyo ezinzima zeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Ukuza kwizikrini, umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza waba yinkokheli yokuqeshisa. Kuphela ngo-1971 kwabukelwa ngababukeli abayizigidi ezingama-53.4. Ubuqhawe obukhethekileyo bekunamathele emfanekisweni ngabadala beemfazwe. UGeorge Yumatov akazange afake ukutyunjwa ukubonisa izikrakra kumqolo wakhe. Ezi ziphumo zamanxeba akhe. Isizukulwana esipheleleyo sabantu abathandekayo basakhulile emfanekisweni.

Iingqungquthela zibonisa ukuba isigxina esinamandla samaRashiya sithanda amafilimu aseRashiya. Imizobo yamadoda kubo - ngaba ngabokuqala baseMelika, ababa yi-classic ye-cinema yeSoviet. "Ilanga elimhlophe laseLwandle" le-1970 ngumzekelo ocacileyo wefilimu enjalo. Umlawuli V. Motyl wayeyingozi kakhulu, ethatha ifilimu engavumelekiyo malunga neentlanga ze-Red Army soldier, owakhusela i-ambullah. Kodwa, nangona ukuba wamkelwa yikhomishana yegosa ngokusesikweni, imbali yakhe eqhubekayo yavuya. Akumbukeli kuphela u-Anatoly Kuznetsov, kodwa kunye nomfanekiso wegosa lamasiko i-Vereshchagin, indima yokugqibela yokugula kakhulu uPawulos Luspekaev. Wangenisa kuwo amandla okwenene ngumntu womntu umlawuli ngexesha lokutshintshana komntwana wenza indima yeVereshchagin enye yeyona nto.

"IPirates ye-XX yekhulu"

I-movie eshukumayo ye-action action, ekhutshwe kwizikrini ngo-1980-ifilimu ngu-B. Durov "Iipilisi ze-XX leminyaka." Wabutha imijelo emikhulu kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa, uhlala engaphelelanga ekuhambeni kwefilimu ekuhambisweni kwefilimu yasekhaya. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 kwabukelwa ngababukeli abayizigidi ezili-120. Kukho konke okukholisa ngokwenene isondo esiqinileyo: iqhawe elinobuqhophololo lilwa yedwa lokulondolozwa kwabasebenzi beenqanawa (Nikolai Eremenko), isicwangciso esithakazelisayo, isilwa ngokwenene kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwekarati yezobugcisa iTalgat Nigmatullin (Malysh). Izintandokazi zee-movie zithandwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo, ubuchwephesha bokwenene, ifomathi epheleleyo kunye nombala ophezulu. Kulo mfanekiso kwakukho konke okwenza ukuba kukhangelwe ngokwenene kwabaphulaphuli besilisa.

Ukuchithwa kwe-90: "Mzalwana", "Boomer"

Ngaba u-Alexei Balabanov wacinga, emva kokudubula ifilimu iintsuku ezingama-31, ukuba uya kuba yinkolo kwi-cinema yesizwe? "Mzalwana" kunye noSergei Bodrov enendima yendima - leli bali ibali labazalwana beCrimson ngexesha elixakekayo le-90. Ukubuya kwimfazwe yaseChechen, uDanila Bagrov ubandakanyeka kwimfazwe yamaqela embukwano ngenxa yomzalwana wakhe osekhulile, owayengumntu owaziwayo ogama lakhe linguTatarin. Akayithinteli uDanil, emmisela indawo yesikhumba sakhe, kodwa oku akuthinteli umntakwabo omncinane ukuba angabikho okubi kuye. Ngexesha apho abantu babefuna ithemba kunye neqhawe elitsha, kwakuseDanil Bagrov ukuba babone umboniso wexesha elitsha kunye nokubonakala komntu ochasene nobubi. Ifilimu yayihamba kunye nomculo omculo omdaka, okwenze ukuba kube mnandi ngakumbi kubaphulaphuli.

Iifilimu zamadoda malunga nobuhlobo zizona zithandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-90, nokuba ngabahlobo bakhetha ukukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu ebomini. "Boomer" (2000) waba ngumfanekiso wokuqala we-26 ubudala, u-Peter Buslov oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, owakwazi ukubonisa ukuba ixesha elidakisayo lixesha elibuhlungu, elithatha ubomi abaninzi. Impendulo kwifilimu yinto engathandabuzekiyo, kodwa ukuba wayengowokuqala ukuhlawula iindleko zakhe kwixesha elingemva kwexesha eliyinkqenkquthela yinto efunekayo. Abaphulaphuli bavotela ngokuvakashela ii-cinema.

"Abaphathi" (1979, 2016)

Ifilimu-intlekele, edibanisa iintlobo ezimbini: umdlalo wemihla ngemihla kunye ne-adventure, yenziwa ngu-Alexandra Mitta ngo-1979. Kwakungumfanekiso obalaseleyo, apho onke amalungu abasebenzi, abantu abaqhelekileyo abaneentsilelo zabo, bebumbene phambi kwengozi ebomini. Kwaye nangona kunjalo ukuba icebo lincomekayo, kuba ukwenza okulungiswa ngaphandle kwendiza ngexesha lendiza kungenakwenzeka, abaphulaphuli bakhathazeke ngokwenene ngomfanekiso wokugqibela. Le ndege yayibonakala ingumdlali wangempela, kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo - amaqhawe. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-71 baphuthuma kuma-cinemas, bavotela impumelelo yefilimu, apho iGeorgy Zhzhenov, uLeonid Filatov, u- Anatoly Vasilyev, kunye no- Alexandra Yakovleva banenkwenkwezi .

Ukuqwalasela ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zobuchwepheshe be-cinema yanamhlanje, u-Nikolai Lebedev wadubula umfanekiso omtsha owawubonayo ukukhanya ngo-2016. Bobabini "i-Crews" iifilimi zamadoda okwenene ukuba wonke umntu oselula ehlabathini afune ukubona. I-grandiose ngxowa yefomati ye-IMAX ivumela ukuba umbukiso wentlekele kwenzeke ngaphakathi, ngelixa ungagcini umdlalo omangalisayo wabalingisi besizukulwana esitsha - uDanila Kozlovsky, uVladimir Mashkov, uAgne Grudite. Imifanekiso yale fayili yenzeke ngenkxaso epheleleyo yomlawuli wokuqala, ocinga ukuba ufuna ukuphefumula ubomi obutsha kwibali eliphumelelayo ngokuhamba kakuhle.

Zezifundo

Isigxina esinamandla soshishino lwemiboniso yefilimu yangaphandle? Iifilimi zendoda zangempela zibukela ifilimu malunga nemfazwe. Umdlalo wango-1986 "uPlatoon", udutshulwe ngumlawuli waseMelika u-Oliver Stone, uxelela ngabantu abangathandeki phakathi kwabo-imfazwe eVietnam. Umbhalo we-autobiographical of the director uhlala kwishedyuli iminyaka eyi-10, ukuze uzuze udumo emva kweminyaka emininzi. Umsebenzi uya kunikwa ama-Oscars amane. Yintoni umfanekiso ono? Ngezobudlelwane ngaphakathi kwiplatoon ekubhekeleni kwezinto ezibuhlungu ze-jungle yaseVietnam kunye nenyaniso yokuba imfazwe ivelisa "izilo" zangaphakathi eziphila ngokwemiqathango yezilwanyana. Umsebenzi oqaqambileyo kaCharlie Sheen kunye nomcebisi uJohn Depp.

Abaxhamli bezinye izizwe

Ukubukela iifrimu zamadoda kuthetha ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-movie. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eyona nto ibonisa umdlalo - "Fight Club", ifakwe kwi-US (1999). UMlawuli uDavid Fincher unako ukudala ifilimu enamandla kunye neentlephini zobugebengu kunye neziganeko ezinobundlobongela obangela ukunyuka kwe-adrenaline. Kodwa oku akusiyo umfanekiso oqhelekileyo, owona uninzi, umgaqo-mfa wesintu, umendo wenkululeko onokufumana umntu, kuphela ukulahlekelwa konke ukuphela. Umthombo yincwadi kaChuck Palahniuk, egcwele ifilosofi yokuzibulala. Kule filimu kukho intsalane ekhangayo. Kuphela ekupheleni kwesakhelo sakhiwe kwinqanaba elilodwa lobomi lobomi begosa eliqhelekileyo linguKorneliyo. Isidlali somdlali we-Edward Norton kunye noBrad Pitt yimpumelelo yokudala yomfanekiso. Kwaye uPitt ufumana indima "yinkwenkwe embi", apho iyakubamba ngokukhawuleza.

Abafaki bemihlali bayakuthanda ifilimu ka-Guy Ritchie ka-1998 ethi "Iimephu, iMali, iiBharrel" (iBritish Great). Kungenxa yokuba ulwalamano kunye nengqondo ehlangeneyo yabadlali abane baseLondon abakwiimeko ezilukhuni, kodwa banengcambu kunezigqithisi zendawo. Igunya lolwaphulo-mthetho uHarry-Axor, obeka abahlobo kwi-counter, wenza iphoso ekhohlakeleyo ebomini bakhe. Inomdla ukuba umfazi kaSting utyalomali kule projekthi, kwaye umculi ngokwakhe wadlala indima encinane kwifilimu. ULenny McLean, isigulane somhlaza, kwixesha elidlulileyo umgcini webhokisi lochwepheshe, akazange aphile inyanga phambi kwe-premiere. Le filimu yazinikezela.

Amajoni angaphandle kunye nasentshonalanga

Amafilimu angamadoda amanqabileyo anama-adventure fighters, phakathi kwawo apho i-Oscar-Winning "Gladiator" (iU.SA), yadutshulwa ngo-2000 nguRidiley Scott. Isiqingatha esomeleleyo sabantu sichazwa ngumfanekiso wecala lomRoma ekusebenzeni kukaRussell Crowe, obanjwe ngenxa yeengcamango ezikhohlakeleyo. Indoda, apho amajoni, ngaphandle kokungabaza, avuka ekufeni, uba ngumkhosi wamaRoma. Ifilimu igcwele iziganeko zokulwa, kungekhona kuphela phakathi kwabantu, kodwa kunye nezilwanyana. Kulo mfanekiso akukho siphelo esinolo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa uMaximus, owatshutshisa i-parodide yaseKomodus, ubonisa ngokucacileyo: ekufeni unokuhlala ungumntu wokwenene.

Phakathi kwabalandeli beklasi bafumana impumelelo enkulu, uluhlu oluthi "Rocky" (1976), "Rambo" (1982), umdlalo wezemidlalo "Umkhosi" (2011), "i-Die Hard" engapheliyo (1988), ifilimu malunga namaqela emigulane "Mad Dogs" (1992) ), "I-Godfather" (1972), kodwa akunakuphikiswa ukuba i-cowboy entshonalanga yiyona nkwenkwezi yamadoda, ixhaswa ngesini esomeleleyo. Akukho mntu ulungele ukudlula uSergio Leone, owatsho uClint Eastwood ngasentshonalanga yexesha lonke "Ulungile, Ubi, Ubi" 1966. Ukudibanisa iinzame zezigqeba ekuphishekeleni igolide akuyona ingcamango ephumelele kakhulu, kuba akukho namnye kubo ongenakuthenjwa. Ifilimu ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kwisigxina sokugqibela igcina umbukeli ebukeleyo, elandela iintlobo zamaqabane amathathu eWest West, ezingela igolide ebiwe.

"Brokeback Intaba"

Ukulinganisa kunye nezintlu zeefilimu ezona ziqingqiweyo zesigxina sesintu ziyahluka kakhulu, kodwa nayiphi na uluhlu aluyi kuphelelanga ukuba aluba nomfanekiso weemvakalelo zangempela. Iifilimu malunga nothando lomntu ziquka inani elikhulu leemifanekiso malunga nokuxhatshazwa ngobulili obufanayo, kodwa ukuthatha ibha ephezulu ye "Brokeback Mountain" (2005) yahluleka kunoma yimuphi wabo. Ukongeza kwi "Oscar", umfanekiso unamabhaso amaninzi ukuba uluhlu lwabo luza kuthatha iphepha elipheleleyo.

U-Engu Lee wakwazi ukuchaphazela iintliziyo zababukeli, abahlaziyi befilimu kunye nabadlali ngokwabo, bememelela umsebenzi wabo osebenza nabo. Umfanekiso wawuyimpumelelo kaHeath Ledger noJake Gyllenhaal, nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wokuqala wawuphazanyiswa ngenxa yokufa ngo-2008. Waba ngumnye wabambalwa abaye banikezwa u-Oscar emva kokugqibela. Umfanekiso uchaza iziganeko ze-60s, ezenza imeko yabalinganiswa abakhulu ibe yingozi.

Uluhlu lwemisebenzi echazwe kwinqaku libonisa ukuba nayiphi na indoda inokuzikhethela umfanekiso.