Ngoobani abaqhenqa Ziziphi izigulane zegundulu?

Ngo-2013, ikhefu lokuqala le-American series "IsiXeko seGangsters" sasivela kwiikrini zethelevishini. Umqondisi walo mdlalo uFrank Darabonta, owaziwayo kwifilimu ethi "Ukuhamba Abafileyo". Kule tape, iindima eziphambili zidlalwa nguJohn Berntal, u- Edward Burns nabanye abaninzi. Uchungechunge luchaza ngokucacileyo malunga nobomi baseMerika kuma-40s, bubonisa umbukeli onobungqingili, indlela abonakala ngayo kunye nento abayenzayo. Ibali eliphambili lombali kukulwa phakathi kwamapolisa kunye nezakhiwo zobugebengu.

Inkcazo yembono

Kwabo abangenakunqwenela ukubukela iimveliso zethelevishini, kodwa bafuna ukwazi ukuba ziphi izigulane, eli nqaku lijoliswe. Njengoko uyazi, intetho yethu igcwele inani elininzi lamatyala. Igama elithi "gangster" ngenye yazo. Eli lizwi lafika kuthi kwihlabathi elitsha. Ekuqaleni, eMelika kwakukho amaqela esitalato (amaqela emigulane). Babebizwa ngokuba ngamaqela emigulane. Igama le-gangster lisize ukucacisa ukuba yeyiphi na igqirha. Ekuguquleleni lithetha "indoda eyilungu leqela lezobugebengu eUnited States kwi-20-40 ye-20 leminyaka."

Alphonse Gabrielle Capone

Izakhamuzi zaseChicago ziyazi ukuba ngubani na izigulane. Kwintsimi yeso sixeko ngenye ixesha (kwiminyaka yokuqala kwiminyaka yemashumi amabini) yayihlala enye "ooyise" abaqhankqalazayo bezoshishino kulo lonke ilizwe. Igama lomntu ngu-Al Capone. Ukuhamba kunye nentsapho yakhe eBrooklyn esuka eNaples, wazisa kwisakhiwo sobugebengu saseMelika ukuba "i-zest" yakhe, eyakhuliswe kuyo yi-mafia yaseNtaliyane. Amagundane eqela lakhe lolwaphulo-mthetho laliziwa ngokuba yintloni, isijeziso esheshayo kunye nokungazinzi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ibhizinisi "elimhlophe" laseAl Capone lalidaliweyo kunye nokubuyiswa kwefenitshala. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwezo shishino zendawo, ukukhupha i-bootlegging, ukupima, ukuthengisa iziyobisi, izixhobo kunye nokugembula.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kukubonga kule gunya lobugebengu eMelika ukuba iimpahla zokuhlamba zivela kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuze afihle ingeniso yakhe ebhizinisini elivinjiweyo, u-Al Capone wayala ukwakhiwa kwezinto zokuhlamba kunye nokuhlamba kuyo yonke loo mzi. Ixabiso leenkonzo libekwe phantsi kangangokuthi ezi ziko zaziwa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iindawo zoluntu. Ukulandelela inani leendwendwe kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngaloo ndlela, inzuzo yahlala ingenakulinganiswa. Ngombulelo, u-Al Capone wakwazi ukufihla imali yakhe "engcolileyo" kwingeniso "ecocekileyo" yokuhlamba impahla. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kubonakale kubonakaliso oluzinzile - "imali yokuhlawula."

"Obawo" behlabathi lolwaphulo-mthetho entolongweni

Xelela ibali labaphi na izigulane, kunye nembali yejele lase-Alcatraz, apho, wachitha iminyaka emininzi yobomi bakhe, uAl Capone kunye nezinye izigulana. Efumaneka kwisiqithi esivela kunxweme yaseSan Francisco, eli liziko ngexesha lokusebenza kwalo lililo lilodwa likhuselekileyo kwaye linokwethenjelwa kuwo wonke amaziko olawulo olufanayo olunjalo. Ukubalekela apha kwakungeke kwenzeke. Kungenxa yoko iziganeko zobugebengu ezinobukrakra nabangenabubele belizwe lonke zithunyelwe apha.

Kubo, ngaphezu kweAl Capone esele yaziwa, ngaba:

1. UGeorge Kelly, obizwa ngokuthi "Umshini" uKelly. Wagwetywa isigwebo sokuphila ngenxa yokubulala, ukuthumba kunye nezinye iimeko zeefia. Ngaloo xesha, lo mdlali wamabutho wayebhekwa njengowokuqala utshaba lwaseMerika.
2. URoy Gardner ungumlindi owaziwayo kunye nesela. "Uzuko" lwakhe walwamkela, uloliwe. Ngoxa ekhonza isigwebo sakhe, uMafiosi wabhala incwadi ethi "Hell's Alcatraz", apho waxelela ingxelo yakhe, waza wachaza nobomi bentolongo yabanye abaphathi-mthetho.

Bandits yaseChicago

Ukongezelela kwiimfesane ezazivakalisa isigwebo sazo kwelinye leentolongo ezigqithisileyo zaseMelika, ezinye izibalo zobugebengu nazo zangena embali. Phakathi kwabo - i-Chicago mafia element Stanley Moore, enegama elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Inquisitor". Udumo lwakhe, njengamanye amaninzi emigundane, yayingumgangatho ophazamisayo. "Ufumene igama lakhe" kwinto yokuba engabonakaliyo kwaye "eqothula" amatyala avela kubaboleki. Ngelo xesha, naye wayejongene nokubulawa kwalabo bantu abaphazamisa nantoni na "isizathu esifanelekileyo" segundane.

Ukongeza kumaMerika, phakathi kwamaqela amaninzi e-America ayedumile kunye nabafuduka baseAsia. Omnye wabo nguMnu Singh Singh. Wayenobuchule obukhethekileyo. Watsalwa kwimeko ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukubonisa ukubulawa njengengozi ngenxa yobuthi. Umbulali waseAsia wasebenzisa umsebenzi wakhe ongaqhelekanga.

Elinye igunya eliyikrakra lalo xesha kwakuyi-Chicago gangster ebizwa ngegama elithi "Bony Hand". Kanye kunye nabancedisi bakhe, wayebandakanyeka ekuthengiseni izidakamizwa, ukugembula, "iindawo zokungcwaba" nemibhobho, ukubulala nokuphanga.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nangona aba bameli behlabathi lezobugebengu baphila malunga nekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo (kwi-20-40 yekhulu lama-20), iifoto zezigqeba e-Chicago zazigcinwe ngokusemthethweni kwiziseko zamapolisa kunye neengxelo zembali.