Amagunya kwamatyala embambano. Ukusasazwa nobuchule phakathi kweenkundla

Ihlabathi ubudlelwane babantu yohlukile iintlobo engaqhelekanga. Amaninzi ngexesha zasemsebenzini, kubomi bemihla ngemihla nkqu kwinkalo yabucala kukho ungquzulwano ukuba zikhule zibe iimbambano kunye ungquzulwano. Njengomgaqo, iingxaki zisonjululwa ngezivumelwano kunye nokubonelela. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa isisombululo kwezi ngxaki ifuna ungenelelo ngaphandle. Ukuze ukubuyisela ubulungisa kunye amalungelo abemi, singasathethi ke intsimi lwamatyala yolawulo-mthetho, amagunya kunye nolwazi abanalo amaziko karhulumente kunye nemibutho yoluntu kaninzi abanalo.

yokusombulula ingxabano kwiinkundla yindlela ubhetyebhetye ukulawula ubudlelwane kwicandelo kwamatyala-siseko, umthetho, yolawulo kunye yoluntu. Njengoko umzimba, livela yabasemagunyeni yesigqeba inkqubo, inkundla ukuba ukulungisa iingxabano kunye iingxabano zikhokelwa umgaqo wolawulo. Lo mgaqo ikuvumela ukuba ukusasaza amagunya phakathi iinkundla ngokuchanekileyo ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo ukuthembeka kunye semthethweni izigqibo. Wonke umntu liqinisekisiwe ilungelo ukuziphendulela enkundleni, kunye nasiphi na isigqibo senkundla uba sokugqibela nesibophelelayo.

Amagunya kwamatyala embambano kuvumela ukuba siqwalasele nabo iinkundla enxulumene nolawulo jikelele kunye ezintendelezweni ulamlo. Xa kwityala lembambano umthetho yangoku ithathwa njenge iseti iimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukukhusela umdla ezisemthethweni, inkululeko, amalungelo lanyhashwa okanye uphikise.

Amagunya kwamatyala embambano ixhomekeke inani leendlela. Phakathi kwawo ke uhlobo olusisiseko imbambano (kwawo, imisebenzi zoshishino kwezoqoqosho okanye ezinye zomthetho nezobudlelwane), ilandelwe yi kwenkcazo ubume zezifundo (ubume-nxaxheba yengxabano). Ethile nendawo kwamatyala embambano njengoko kumiselwe yi imbambano naliphi ilungelo elingenakuphikiswa. Le bemfuno banazo phambi kwesivumelwano, ubume isenzo elisemthethweni, yaye emva koko, yintoni umzimba inxaxheba zokwamkelwa isenzo emisiweyo.

Amagunya kwamatyala embambano kwiinkundla kolawulo ngokubanzi ngokubhekiselele kwisakhono ivakale kubo bonke. Phantse yonke inkqubo karhulumente, ukuba ayikho phantsi kolawulo sokugweba arbitral ziya kuqwalaselwa ziinkundla enxulumene nolawulo jikelele.

Kulo mzekelo, kolawulo amatyala embambano kuquka ityala lommangali, abemi ebandakanya, umbutho lwamaqumrhu kwamandla karhulumente, amaziko self-kurhulumente wasekhaya ngemiba enxulumene ukuxhatshazwa izilangazelelo zomthetho okanye ufake isikhalazo amalungelo akho, kwakunye nemiba ezivelayo kolwalamano zomthetho entsatsheni, umhlaba, izindlu , abasebenzi, okusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iinkalo zobomi.

Kwakhona kwi iinkundla enxulumene nolawulo jikelele, noxanduva lokujonga amatyala iyasonjululwa ngendlela an imveliso, kunye neembambano evela apha ekuhambeni nobuDlelwane; Wemicimbi, amalungu zemveliso ekhethekileyo.

imithwalo yabo nayo iquka izigqibo ezinzima ezinikezelwa yamatyala arbitral, kunikezelo writs lokubulawa ukunyanzelisa, amatyala review ebandakanya ukunakanwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa izigwebo kwamanye amazwe, kwakunye namabhaso, ukuba amazwe.

Amagunya kwamatyala embambano ngumbandela kakhulu ebanzi, oko banokude baye ngaphaya-nkqubo ekuvunyelwene ngawo. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa kolu didi somthetho sichaza imida isahlakalo amalungelo okufikelela enkundleni.

Kwakhona, esebenzisa imilinganiselo eyaziwa ngokuba kolawulo kumatyala embambano, isigqibo kwemida phakathi leenkundla kunye esilawulayo kunye namasebe zomthetho. Oku kuyinyaniso esemthethweni ingakumbi ekwakhiweni elibhalisileyo kugqiba kukuvela kwenkqubo yoluntu.

Isibheno enkundleni kukhokelela kolawulo eliphuma iimeko esemthethweni kudidi Enyanisweni ngokomthetho, umisela umgwebi, ekugqibeni ukuba ukuqalisa iinkqubo kwiingxoxo yoluntu. I ethile ukwakhiwa ngqo yinto yokuba lomthetho, ulawulo buchazwa izimvo zalo.