Ngokudubula yeNdlu White

Ngokudubula yeNdlu White, nto leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yongquzulwano kwezopolitiko lwangaphakathi ukuphisa ukususela 1992, yaba isizathu ukuba ke sichithakele isikhungu liBhunga Ephakamileyo Russian Federation, kwakunye Congress of yamaSekela yabantu. Le ngeziqu waqhubeka kwisithuba ukusuka kwi-yokuqala omabini kaSeptemba ukuya yesine Oktobha elinethoba asithoba-amathathu. Injongo yale ungquzulwano yaba ukupheliswa onamandla ubukho inkqubo yiSoviet, leyo predominated kweli lizwe ukususela elinethoba ngomnyaka weshumi elinesixhenxe. Iziganeko zenzeka kwizitrato eMoscow ekhatshwa kukungafani amaqela axhobileyo, kwakunye nezenzo amajoni. Ngeli xesha, ngenxa yokuba lo ungquzulwano walimala amathathu, anamanci asibhozo amane umntu, wabulala ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu-anesixhenxe.

Xa longquzulwano ekhokelele kwintlekele, imikhosi ezimbini yezopolitiko babandakanywe. Xa intloko nanye kuzo Russian uMongameli Boris Yeltsin. Njengenxalenye yale manyano yaba urhulumente okhokelwa yi V. Chernomyrdin. Oku nebheyi inxalenye namasekela kunye nabameli neBhunga ePhakamileyo, ezibe ecaleni mongameli. amandla wezopolitiko ababemelene nabo, kuquka abo babefudula ngowelinye iqela abasemagunyeni njengenguqu yezentlalo kunye noqoqosho. Ezi ziquka: Vice Mongameli Alexander Rutskoi kwaye uninzi namasekela kunye nabameli yeBhunga Ephakamileyo. ibloko esebenzayo Intloko Khasbulatov. Le manyano, ekuchaseni okhoyo karhulumente, kuquka uninzi lwamalungu beqela 'Russian Umanyano ", equka wamajoni owayesakuba, amaKomanisi ezinkulu, kwakunye amasekela, amalungiselelo bobusoshiyali-ebomini oluntu. Umqalisi ubunye la maqela Sergei Baburin.

Events, obizwa ngokuba "ukudutyulwa White House" okanye "putsch eRashiya" wathabatha linentsusa yalo imbonakalo Ndiwise angamakhulu elinesine, esatyikitywa yi Boris Yeltsin. Olu xwebhu lufuna kokupheliswa nangoko kwiBhunga ePhakamileyo kunye Congress of zamasekela. Ukupapashwa kwale Ndiwise kuyaphikisana amandla ngexesha loMgaqo-siseko Russian. Ngokudubula yeNdlu White iye yenziwa ukwenzela le chithwa ngolunya nogonyamelo olwenziwa i-Congress kunye neBhunga.

Ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo kunye inqaku ikhulu otshatsheleyo Law of the State, ngokuzenzekelayo Yeltsin baphelelwe ngamandla alo ngenxa yokuba imithetho amalungiselelo siseko. Noko ke, okunene Wabaleka lizwe de Agasti, elinethoba ngonyaka asithoba anantandathu, oko kukuthi, de ixesha xa wonyulwa ngabantu ikota elandelayo.

Ngokudubula White House yaba sisiganeko buhlungu kwaye asilotyala amabhongo lobuqu Khasbulatov. Yaba nguye lowo, ngoxa ekhonza njengosihlalo weBhunga Ephakamileyo, wavakalisa ukungafuni kwakhe ukuba ndiyilahle kunye nabameli ulawulo lwangoku ngamaxesha ingxabano. Kwelinye icala, kunye Boris Yeltsin akazange enze ukuba ezingxoxweni.

Ngokudubula yeNdlu White kwaba kunye nezenzo amagunya namandla. amapolisa eMoscow wahlukana imiboniso kunye irallie ezigcinwe ukuxhasa kwiBhunga ePhakamileyo, zila abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi esebenzayo emiboniso, nto leyo edla wazibonakalisa ubunzima ukubethwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa.

Ngokhokho Alexy II, ukuzama ukucima ungquzulwano, yena ecetywayo sokumakishwa unyulo-njengoko nomongameli kunye neerhuluneli. Noko ke, idatha izingxoxo begatywa ngenxa yokuba eMoscow ugutyungelwa noqhankqalazo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkampani ibe ulwazi oluthile malunga oonobangela kwembambano buhlungu, kunye nendima kwiinkokeli zopolitiko namanye kwezinye iziganeko. Iqela yophando, leyo kuthiwa ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo, itshitshisiwe. Kusekho akukho lwazi malunga ngaphantsi seva abo endizixunayo abemi umyalelo onikwe, kwakunye ngubani ekufuneka kuba noxanduva esibuhlungu.