Ngokhuni: iimpawu kunye nenkqubo yemveliso

Wood yenye yeendawo ezanda kushishino eRashiya. imveliso iinkuni Modern ngokusebenzisa processing ivumela imithi ukufumana amaplanga, neloge, ifanitshala kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Njani ndingayiphucula?

Amaplanga - zemveli kubugcisa lethu lizwe. Kodwa xa kuthelekiswa ne elidlulileyo, izixhobo zale mihla yenza ukusika, ngetshaneli kunye nokulungiswa iinkuni, kungekuphela nje ngokomgangatho kodwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokhuni namhlanje kuthiwa ukuphucula ukusebenza okusarhela ngokusebenzisa kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe bale nkqubo emitsha kunye nezixhobo ezintsha. Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi iinkqubo baba imishini, oomatshini ezindala kufakwe imifuziselo ezintsha kwakuqalwa umgca processing oluzenzekelayo kunye nomgangatho ayo amaplanga nokulungisa.

iimpawu sawing

iimveliso Wood ezenziwe ngamaplanga yaye alungiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke zijongene ngqo ukuvelisa ngokhuni: Timber, ukwenza ifanitshala kunye neenkuni yintlama, ekwenziweni iphepha, ikhadibhodi kunye nemveliso evela kuzo, njalo-njalo. Xa amanyathelo ngokubanzi inkqubo ingachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. ukuvunwa imithi. Luqhutywa kumaziko ngokukodwa ezikhethelwe ukugawula.
2. Namarhela iinkuni kunye namarhela bagawula zibe logs.
3. Ukulahlwa ngenjongo yokuhlela iinkuni emincinane nemikhulu ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo.
4. Sele kwimveliso maplanga processing iphambili logs zibe ematendeni usebenzisa isetyhula okanye iteyiphu iimatshini. Apha kufuneka ukuba wathi imveliso ngokhuni oomatshini namhlanje kwenziwa ekhawulezile, ngoko umthi kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngcono.

Cinga amanyathelo inkqubo echazwe ngentla-ngokwenkcukacha ngakumbi.

Ukusika omisa

Ezi nkqubo zimbini bezalana ngokusondeleyo, kwaye ilandelwe yinkampani ngolandelelwano eyahlukileyo. Amaninzi, umthi utshile ngqo kwi iiplanga, kwaye iiplanga, banqunyulwe zibe okusilelayo esele eyomileyo. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukuba wokwaphusa lwenziwa iibhodi, ngoko imveliso yi ematendeni 2-3% ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle ahlabayo iibhodi sele womile ivumela ubuthathaka saziso ngexesha iziphene zehlathi, ulahle izinto ezingafanelekanga.

technology ngokhuni kubandakanya iyoma ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa kaninzi - okanye esesibhakabhakeni, okanye usebenzisa iikhamera ezizodwa. omiswe Air - yinkqubo ende ebandakanya amaplanga yokugcina phandle. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo wokwaphusa ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuvuna. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iqondo ezitena eyomileyo ematendeni kuxhomekeke umgangatho wokwakha lokugqibela.

Yintoni zobuchwepheshe?

imveliso iinkuni Modern ukwenza oku iinkuni zikhiwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Qaphela ukuba naziphi na iinkqubo mechanical unyango iinkuni - igawulwa entsonkothileyo. Kodwa, kuxhomekeke iinjongo zobugcisa, inkqubo zokusebenza kungancitshiswa kwizenzo ezintathu:

1. Wood neenkuni izixhobo baye ngokucandeka.
2. Zonke izinto ke unyango ngaphezulu, apho izibonelelo lobuchwepheshe ziyasuswa.
3. Materials baye processing nzulu, ngexesha apho okusilelayo agqibileyo eziguqulelwe kwi ugqibile iimveliso iindawo.

Icandelo kunokwenzeka kunye imbuphu iinkuni ekwakheni indawo-okanye ngaphandle kwabo. Xa umsebenzi unyango umphezulu eyenziwa wokugaya, ukugaya etyekayo, xa enzulu - kuba ukubhola, chiselling kunye nobunzulu nokugaya. Nganye kwezi nkqubo uneempawu zawo. Namarhela, ukusika, bechuba, besila, sijike, ukugrumba - bonke obu bugcisa, ngokusekelwe ukuqhuba nayiphi na imveliso iinkuni. Ileli-inkxaso kwisityalo, ngasendleleni - oku imveliso yokuqala, nto leyo yenziwa ngabafundi eklasini kweteknoloji kwibakala lesine. Kule minyaka, abantwana bafunda inkqubo zokusebenza.

amanyathelo

Iinkuni - material ukuba ayahlukanga ukumelana iimeko zangaphandle zokusingqongileyo. Yiyo loo nto nayiphi na inkampani elisebenza nge iinkuni, qiniseka ukuba athathe imiqathango yokhuselo. umsebenzi wabo - ukuze kunqandwe ukutshatyalaliswa neenkuni; ewe emlilweni, ukungunda, liqhenqa. Njengenxalenye yale misebenzi yenziwa hayi kuphela yokoma ngokucokisekileyo lo mbandela, kodwa ke unyango yemichiza usebenzisa ebulala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, namarhela kwaye machining imveliso ukuze usebenzise ezi kwisigcinakaliso kunye lacquers isiseko olunamafutha leyo ezingenakunyibilika emanzini. Iqhubekekisa lwenziwa iinkuni tar, ioli creosote, karboleumom.

Yintoni na?

amashishini Modern, eziphambili processing iinkuni, zama ukulungisa kwezobugcisa ukuba usebenzisa umthamo encinci iinkuni, bafumana umthamo omkhulu imveliso yokugqibela. Ngokhuni kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iintlobo iimveliso ekupheleni:

• MDF. D To ezi mveliso njengenkunkuma ukusetyenziswa, ezo emhlabeni kwaye ziphathwe umphunga phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu - ubunzima lutho, womile kwaye emva koko unamathela kunye.
• Yokubeka kunye neenkuni okuhombisa. Le imveliso semi-ogqityiweyo ezifunyenwe kuncanyatheliswe imicu iinkuni sele womile.
• Ichipboard. Basimisela amaplanga esinobukhulu efanayo, ezo zisekelwe pine, ugalelwe yokuhlanganisa.
• Ngamaplanga. It is a umthi neemakhishithi zabo nende ezahlukeneyo, ezo neglu ezizodwa njo kunye.

Zeziphi izixhobo?

koomatshini ngokhuni ukuba imveliso eziboniswe ngendlela ezahlukeneyo enkulu kwaye enze ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi enxulumene nokuqwalaselwa mbandela. Phakathi izixhobo ethandwa kungathiwa:

• oomatshini Ludityanisiwe - kukho izixhobo multi-injongo, ekwaziyo okusarhela, planing, ukubhola, ukusika sameva njalo njalo. Ezi imishini lokusetyenziswa kuqhubekeko oluntsonkothileyo workpieces eyenziwe ngomthi okanye inkunkuma.
• Lathes lo machining workpiece zijike, umsonto wonqanyulwa ziphile ngayo, bemba imingxuma.
• Band wabona iincakuba ukwenzela ukuphumeza izinto namarhela nde okanye zisongeke. Blade kwizixhobo - okuqhubekayo elonwabisayo yentsimbi amazinyo.
• oomatshini kokuba enze umsebenzi kucingo sikhokelo, umbandela ukutya ngesandla. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo kufanelekile profile, nezompleyini, iprofayili processing of okusilelayo iinkuni.
• Umatshini ukubhola ingaphatha emingxunyeni, ususe le pine;
• Iisarha kuvumela iqhekeza okanye nokusika izinto ibhodi eqhelekileyo.
• ISetyhula iisarha azizixhobo ukuba amazinyo eqinileyo ekwaziyo zomthi processing.

Le yinxalenye encinane kuphela ye koomatshini, asetyenziswa ngokhuni. Ukuba zingasetyenziswa ukwenza okusilelayo amaplanga, iimveliso semi-agqitywa, ezisetyenziswa ngakumbi ukwakha, ifenitshala kunye nezinye iinkalo.

iziphumo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke nyaka, kwaye iteknoloji kunye nezixhobo osetyenziswa ekunyangeni iinkuni, baba nobunzima kakhulu. Kwaye oku, ke, likuvumela ukuba ukudala iimveliso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezi zixhobo zendalo. Qaphela ukuba nkqu esikolweni, kwaye ekuqaleni, wafunda imveliso iinkuni. Imveliso "leri-Ukunikela Plant" - yinto yokuqala ukuba kubekho umntwana kwibakala lesine. Oku kwenza kube lula ebuntwaneni ukufundisa abantwana ukuba bathabathe kakuhle iinkuni kunye nohlobo ngokubanzi kwaye uzobe ingqalelo imithi kunye neenkuni processing njengoko enye yeendawo olukhula ngokukhawuleza eRashiya.