Uhlalutyo "Wayehleli phantsi ...". Tiutchev ikhono lakhe ukubonisa imvakalelo

Love yemibongo Tyutchev ubhekisela kumaphepha ankrelekrele immeko ze umsebenzi le mbongi abanetalente. Imibongo, apho umbhali eyahlulelwe lady, niphuphuma nje imvakalelo, ubuhule, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu kabuhlungu.

ukubhala ibali

Imbali Imisebenzi yokubhala nga ukunceda umfundi ukuba wenze uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo vesi. "Wayehleli phantsi ..." Tiutchev wabhala sele umdala. Xa imbongi wayeneminyaka engama-47 ubudala, waba yindoda ohloniphekileyo kunye nentsapho eyonwabileyo. Kodwa ke kwenzeka ukuba ngeli xesha Fedor wamthanda nentombazana iminyaka 24 - Elena Denisiev. imvakalelo yakhe macala, yaye amadoda amabini uqhekeza romance ovuthuzayo, nto iphumileyo ngoxolo kude, kwada kwacaca ukuba Elena ilindele usana. Kuluntu, yayisothusa enkulu kwaqhambuka, yena ababa nakuchukumisa esemthethweni iqabane Tiutchev - Eleanor. Ukungathembeki indoda yakhe ihamba buhlungu kakhulu. Ngomkhukula zizicheku yena ababeziwisile enkulu imbalelwano kunye Fedor, aqulathe inani elikhulu zemibongo yanikezelwa kuye. Imisebenzi nobutyobo yalahleka. Esi siganeko buhlungu ichazwa yimbongi kulo mbongo "Wayehleli phantsi ...". F. Tiutchev walibhala 1858.

Ukuthanda Elena luvuyo nosizi kubomi wembongi. Wayengenako mayingamali umfazi wayo; kodwa ukuba Kukonwabisa Denisiev naye akazange ayisebenzi. Ngoko ke, uthando unxantathu sele ekho phantse-14 iminyaka. Tiutchev waphila ixesha elide wala mabhinqa mabini, kodwa ke iimvakalelo zabo nombulelo, uye waqhubeka entliziyweni yakhe, yaye omnye, yaye okwesibini.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Wayehleli phantsi ..." Tyutchev

rhoqo ngemisebenzi Fedora Tyutcheva wachaza iimvakalelo ezinjalo ukuba amava omnye ezithile ezibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Umbongo odumileyo "Wayehleli phantsi ..." liye izitanza ezine, yaye nganye izaliswe ukuziva kuphela, kodwa ingqiqo enzulu. Ngoncedo amanye amagama umbhali likwazile ukudlulisa iimvakalelo ukuze umfundi ngamnye nga va imeko Heroine walo mbongo.

I esigaba lokuqala

Kwisitanza sokuqala ubalisa ibali umfazi lowo undincinayo oonobumba endala ehleli phantsi. Awuthethi nto kufuneka uhlalutyo inter-line. "Wayehleli phantsi" - Tyutchev kuphela ngala mazwi amane akwazi ukudlulisela ezinye mintlhaveko ukuba umfazi ngayo. Kuphela esikhundleni sakhe sele ukubamba ukubandezeleka kunye azilutho. Okulandelayo, umfundi Kucacile ukuba lo imfumba lonke iileta ukuba babekhe abiza kakhulu ngenxa Heroine. Yiyo ke loo nto yena eza kuqala iqhekeza ngalinye iphepha ezandleni zakhe, uze uphoswe bucala. Umbhali yenza kucace ukuba ngalo mzuzu aye kuthetha nto kuye.

Kwisitanza sesibini

Kwisitanza sesibini esinikeza yomfundi yesintu wokwenene. Izenzi ezifana "kuhlala", "egumbini", "wathabatha", "ukulungiswa" ukunceda ukwenza uhlalutyo lwesemantiki ( "Wayehleli phantsi ..."). Tiutchev usebenzisa la mazwi ubonisa indlela yokuziphatha umlinganiswa. Zonke izenzi imperfective yaye mazisetyenziswe kuphela kwixesha elidlulileyo. Yongeza iinkumbulo umlinganiswa. Igxininisa mzuzu buhlungu kakhulu ndikhumbula imihla yangaphambili.

Ekupheleni kwale vesi yesibini kukho ushiyelelo, nto leyo ithetha unqumamo, ngokungathi ingcamango engagqitywanga. Le ellipsis sinako ukubona ukubandezeleka umphefumlo ophambili sonwabe elidlulileyo.

Kwisitanza sesithathu

Ezi imigca ziboniswa iinkumbulo yabafazi. Heroine of iintlobo sisikhumbuzo namava akhe mathuba bonwabile ukuba akukho kuphinda kuthetha nantoni na ngalo mzuzu yaye soze ndibuye. Ibinzana elithi "njani ubomi 'kumgca wokuqala yakha umsesane zesemantiki kunye elithi" owabulawa' kumgca wokugqibela. Le ngongoma sixhasa imvo amava kunye intlekele enkulu.

Esigaba wesine

Kunye Kwisitanza yokugqibela, uyakwazi ukuqhuba uhlalutyo lokugqibela "Wayehleli phantsi ...". Tiutchev ibonisa umfundi bomntu, mhlawumbi unobangela zonke Heroine ukubandezeleka. Le ndoda iye nazo zonke intlungu eviwa abafazi ngelo xesha. Waba akulungele ukuze bawe ngamadolo akhe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye siyaqonda ukuba sele akunakwenzeka ukuba utshintshe into, ukuziva unyashiweyo, abanako kuqaliswe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sizama kangakanani nzima.

umbono Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy uthe lo mbongo oonobumba ezimbini "T. Ch, "gama elo elithetha" Tiutchev. Ukuziva. " Umbhali odumileyo babecinga ukuba kulo mbongo imbongi yakwazi ukuba adlulisele iimvakalelo ukuba cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuvakalisa kunye namazwi. Kubomi kukho amaxesha xa umntu esilwa inani elikhulu iimvakalelo, kunzima kakhulu ukuba achaze, kunye Tiutchev wakwazi ukugqithisa oku kumbongo wakhe.

Kuba umsebenzi abaninzi ngoku uhlala efanelekileyo "Wayehleli phantsi ...". Uhlalutyo umbongo wabonisa ukuba xesha ingenzeka ubomi kumntu ngamnye. Mhlawumbi umntu lo wobugcisa yi eluchochoyini ingqondo yemveli, kwaye ukuba umntu - isihobe nje. Sinako ukuthetha into enye kuphela: ezi imigca akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na akanankathalo.