Ngaba Uyakhumbula kutheni kufuneka sibe isikali?

Ukuze sibe nako ukutsala malunga izinto ephepheni, nto leyo enyanisweni azikho kakhulu "bekhululekile" ubungakanani, Abantu benyuka yesikali. Ngokwenene, oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba kukho isikali.

Xa ikharityhulam eqalisa ukutyhila intsingiselo yesikali

Ngokuba lixesha abantwana kuqala senze eli gama xa efunda iimaphu kunye nezicwangciso indawo. Utitshala ucacisa ukuba kutheni kukho isikali, libonisa umzekelo kwiiatlasi. It wachaza ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo geographical mkhulu kangangokuba nomfanekiso walo ubungakanani zendalo ziya kuba nzima ukuba ubenetloni. Abantu ukuzoba indawo ngendlela yancitshiswa, kodwa zange asebenzise naziphi na ubudlelwane ngqo. ke ngoku isengqiqweni kakhulu - kwaye umgca ngamnye dash kubonisiwe kwimephu, ekubeni ubukhulu ukuba iphindaphindwe inani elithile kwaye ukwazi ubude oyinyaniso ububanzi.

Isikali Rekhoda: indlela yokuqala ukufunda indlela

Isikali kuboniswa amanani amabini ezibhalwe ngekholoni. Umvo lokuqala kubonisa umlinganiselo weqela kulo mzobo, owesibini ubonisa ukuba zingaphi iiyunithi ezingekho kwi mzobo yokwenene liyangqinelana nenani yokuqala. Umzekelo, ukuba abathile ingqiqo Beka isikali 1: 1000, kwaye ubungakanani yunithi zinikwe iisentimitha, ngoko omnye sentimitha kulo mzobo ingqamana 1000 cm ngokwenyani. Kubonakala ukuba yintoni efunekayo isikali? Oku kunokukunceda nje ukunciphisa izinto ezithile kwinqanaba lomzobo, kodwa ngokuchanileyo ukubala ubukhulu zabo.

Indlela yesibini zokurekhodisha isikali: elula ngakumbi?

Indlela yangaphambili zokurekhodisha isikali nge ikholoni ebizwa amanani. Kodwa kukho kwakhona umda ogama. nobungqina bakhe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1 cm - 20 km. Kubonakala ukuba le ndlela nga kubhalwa isikali oyimbumba omkhulu ongayi evakaliswe amanani Ngama ezininzi xa kukho imeko apho kufuneka ukhankanye iikhilomitha sentimitha enye elinamanci ambalwa. Kulo mzekelo akukacaci, yintoni na ekuyo yaye kutheni. Le entry ibonakala kakhulu kwaye zicacile.

Ukunciphisa ekuyileni: le ngcamango intw izifundo zangaphambili

Nengqiqo scale nazo kuphela kwendawo, kodwa ukufunda isifundo efana umzobo. Sebenzisa izikhokelo okufanayo imifanekiso yezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa suschstvennoe kukho umahluko: apha ingqikelelo kutheni kufuneka kwisikali iyandiswa yinyaniso ukuba kusetyenziswa ukumela namalungu amancinane emikhulu. Le Ukuma kwale ntetho akayi; ngenxa yokuba akukho kangaka izinto ezincinane geography, yaba imfuneko yokwandisa kubo. Amazwekazi kunye iintaba, imilambo kunye amachibi kuyo nayiphi na imeko ngaphezu ubungakanani bephepha sheets ka-A4 okanye A1.

Ukufunda umzobo, unako ukusebenzisa isikali ukumela luhlobo ezinkulu nkcukacha zincinci, ezifana lizulu okanye iqhosha lemenyu. Ngoko ke, kutheni simele ngokwesikali kule meko? Sebenzisa kwaba lula ngakumbi ukuba ukumela into encinane ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokweenkcukacha. Kulo mzekelo, okwahlukileyo kwenzeka ukurekhodwa: inani lokuqala umkhulu kunothe yesibini, ukubhale 100: 1 kuya kuvakala malunga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iiyunithi 100 umfanekiso liyangqinelana metric ukuya kwenye iyunithi ubungakanani ngqo.

A embalwa imizekelo ukucacisa

Kutheni Kufuneka mna isikali ukuba kubonisa kwimeko umfanekiso into encinane, nto leyo ifunyenwe ngenxa ephepheni? Kwakhona, siye banolwahlulo ngqo lo mfanekiso ngokweenkcukacha kunye nobukhulu yokwenene nto. Masikhumbule isikali efanayo 100: 1. Kubonakala ukuba omise ezilikhulu kulo mzobo yenye kuphela aphindwe ubungakanani ngqo. Ukuba ububanzi kwezinye iinxalenye ehleketaka iimillimitha 500, eyiyo ububanzi balo ngemilimitha nje 5.

Xa sikhumbula Kwimeko yokuqala, umfanekiso kuxwebhu kwi ikopi into enkulu, isikali-1: 100 bekuya kuthetha ukuba omnye aphindwe mzobo iqulethe 100 eemilimitha ineenkalo okwenyaniso. Iyonke, ukuba ubude injongosenzi 80 mm kumzobo okanye imaphu, enyanisweni, ubude injongosenzi 8000 iimilimitha. Umzekelo omhle kutheni kufuneka sibe isikali yenziwe elula yoluntu.

Eyona nto iphambili nokusetyenziswa koluhlu - oku nje ukukhumbula ukuba inani lokuqala libhekisela mfanekiso, yaye okwesibini - ukuya ubungakanani ngqo bezinto. Ngakumbi ukuthintela ukubhidana, ukuyidibanisa kwezi ziseko ezikolweni baqhube izifundo eziya geography, koonyana izihlandlo eziliqela ukuchaza ukubala ubungakanani yokwenene-hlabathi izinto kunye ngoncedo Atlas. Le nto inye eyenzeka izifundo zokuzoba.

Ngamafuphi

Kutheni imfuneko yokuba isikali? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ibandakanya izinto ezintathu ekufuneka ukhumbule ukuba nje:

• Lokuqala - kwisikali eziyimfuneko umfanekiso izinto ezinkulu kwindawo ukubukela kumphezulu obutofotofo.
• Okwesibini - kwisikali ukuze ukumela izinto elincinane ubukhulu amakhulu.
• Okwesithathu - asakhasayo ukuze akwazi ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo ubungakanani yokwenene into, nokuba ubukhulu balo ekuqaleni, encinane okanye enkulu.