Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela imida kaSirayeli ngo-1967

Ekupheleni kukaMeyi 2011, uMongameli wase-US uBarack Obama wakhupha isitatimende esithi u-Israel kunye nePalestina baqukumbele isivumelwano soxolo apho bobabini babona imida ka-1967 yakwaSirayeli. Ingxelo enjalo ngumongameli waseMerika yabangela ukutshatyalaliswa kweTel Aviv, njengoko iya kuba yindawo kuphela kodwa ilahleke kakhulu kwezopolitiko kwilizwe likaSirayeli. Emva kowe-1967, imida yayitshintshile kwaye yandisa amaxesha amaninzi, ngakumbi kwiWest Bank yaseMlambo iYordan.

Kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo, amaninzi amaninzi asekuhlaleni amaYuda asekwe kumazwe amatsha, ngoku sele akhula kakhulu. Izixeko zaseHebron kunye neNablus, e-West Bank, kunye neYerusalem, zibaluleke kakhulu kwiintlanga zamaSirayeli. Ngoko ke, nangona imida ka-1967 yakwaSirayeli, iintsapho ezininzi zamaRabi kunye namaYuda aqhelekileyo zafudukela kwi-West Bank, nangona le nto yayingumPalestina. Okwangoku, kumaYuda angama-500 000 ahlala apha kwiindawo ezili-121 zokuhlala.

Ukuba ubuyisela imida ka-Israyeli ngo-1967, kuya kufuneka ukuba ungabinqamuli kuphela ukwakhiwa, kodwa utshabalalise zonke iindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo. Kodwa ingxaki enkulu ngakumbi iya kuba yimfuneko yokuvuselela ngaphezulu kwesigamu sesigidi sabemi bayo abahlala kulo mhlaba. Kodwa kungekuphela nje ukuhlala kwiWest Bank kubakho isikhubekiso, ukulahlekelwa ngakumbi kwaSirayeli kuya kuba yinto yokwahlula kwidolophu ebalulekileyo yaseYurophu kwimida yangaphambili ye-1967. Amagunya aseburhulumenteni bamaYuda akafuni ukwabelana nalo mzi phantsi kweemeko.

Emuva ngo-1980, i-Knesset yamkela umthetho obaluleke kakhulu, apho iYerusalem yafumana isikhundla "sixeko esingcwele". Nangona kunjalo, amaPalestina agxininisa ukuba iMpuma Yerusalem ibe yinkunzi yombuso wasePalestina. Kwaye ngaphambi kowe-1967, i-East Yurophu yayingaphantsi kwe-Jordan, ngoko umda phakathi kwe-Israel kunye neJordan nayo yachaphazeleka. Ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke ezi ngqalelo, urhulumente kaBenjamin Netanyahu uya kufuneka avume ilahleko ezinkulu, kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuye.

Amagunya aseburhulumenteni bamaYuda ahlala ekholelwa ukuba imida kaSirayeli ngo-1967 ayikhuselekanga kwaye yayichasene namaPalestina ayifumana imimiselo yawo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yintsimi yase-Israel. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukudlulisela imida yangoku, kungekhona nje ukuba iqela leLikud lingalahlekelwa lilo lopolitiko, kodwa ukuzimela kuka-Israyeli nako kuthethwa ngokuba ngumbuzo, kuba isenzo esinjalo singabonakala ngokuzenzekelayo kwilizwe elizimeleyo lasePalestina.

Ekubeni i-Israel ilawula ubuninzi beendawo eziphikisanayo, kwaye iPalestine ilahleka ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba, inokubangela ukuba kwenzeke ukuphuhliswa kweengxabano ezingaphezulu. Kodwa urhulumente wase-Israel uyamoyikeka, ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo, ukuba ukuba imida iyafudukela ekuthandweni kwePalestina, ubukho beHamas kule ndawo engakhuselekanga kuya kukwandisa. Ngako oko, u-Israyeli ufuna ukuba ilizwe lasePalestina libhubhise kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukuba imikhosi yama-Israyeli ikhona kwimimandla yoMlambo iYordan.

Ukongezelela, ukuqaphela ngokusemthethweni imimandla yasePalestina kuya kubandakanya ukufumana iimfuno ezifanayo ezivela kwamanye amazwe angamakhelwane. Ngokukodwa, ngexesha lemfazwe ka-1967, iSiriya yalahlekelwa yintsimi, ebizwa ngokuba yiGolan Heights. Ngenxa yolu, imeko kwiphondo iya kuphuhliswa ngendlela enokuba ayikho na ingxoxo enempumelelo yoxolo kuze kube yimida ye-Israeli ka-1967 ebuyisiwe, oko kukuthi, imeko yamaYuda iyichasene nayo. Ukongezelela, u-Israyeli wenqaba ukunika ilizwe laseArabhu lasePalestina.