Ngaba ihlathi le-bamboo liza kuhlala lihlala phi pandas?

Nangona ukuba i-pandas enye yezilwanyana ezithandwa kakhulu, azixhomeke kwimiphumo ebhubhisa inguqu yemozulu. I-bamboo, phantse kuphela umthombo wokutya weebhere elimnyama nelomhlophe elingozi, likhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye landa ngokukhawuleza. Inyaniso yokuba kanye kuphela kwiminyaka emashumi mathathu okanye emashumi mathathu anesihlanu kwi-bamboo amahlumela kukho iintyatyambo neziqhamo, zichaphazela kakhulu amandla okuzivumelanisa nokutshintshwa kweemeko zemozulu ezinxulumene nokufudumala kwehlabathi. Iingcali zenzululwazi zixwayisa: iindawo zehlathi le-bamboo ezintabeni zeQinling, apho i-pandas zihlala khona, zinokuphela. Ummandla weentlobo ze-bamboo, ezondliwa ngamabhere amnandi, ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunokuhla kwexesha elizayo. Umbhali wenqaku elipapashwe kwiphepha lezenzululwazi lweHlabathi leTshintsho lweMozulu, oluzinikezele ekutshintsheni kwimozulu yeplanethi, lubonisa isidingo sokwakha izibonelelo zokutya kwizilwanyana.

Iipasas ezinkulu (ifoto) - kuphela abameleli bentsapho ye-Bear, ezondla kakhulu ukutya kokutya. Umtya wemihla ngemihla yeebhere "imifuno" iqulethe malunga ne-20 kg ye-bamboo. Kungekudala, iingcali zendalo ziye zaqala ukubona ukuba kwezinye iindawo izilwanyana zaqala ukutshintshela kwezinye izinto zokutya. Ngoko, kwiphondo laseSichuan, kwakukho amaxesha amaninzi xa ama-pandas angena kuma-pigsties kwaye athabatha ukutya kubemi bawo.

Iqela lezenzululwazi ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseMerika e-East Lansing, eMichigan, liqhubekile kwiintaba zaseCentral China, apho i-pandas ihlala khona. Lapha uhlala malunga nesihlanu kubo bonke abantu bezilwanyana. I-ecologists yafunda imozulu kwiintaba zeQinling, ezinye izinto zendawo, kwaye ziqikelele ukuba izinga lokunciphisa i-bamboo groves. Idata efunyenweyo yavumela abaphandi ukuba bahlakulele imodeli ekhethekileyo yemozulu kwaye benze ingxelo malunga nendlela ezahlukileyo ngayo iintlobo ze-bamboo. Izigqibo zezinto eziphilayo aziduduzi kakhulu: zonke iindawo zehlathi le-bamboo ezintabeni zaseQinling, apho iipasas zihlala khona ngoku, zimele zinyamalale ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-21. Ngaloo xesha, ngokwezinto zokubala kwezinto eziphilayo, indawo yokuhlala yebhere ye- bamboo iya kuncitshiswa malunga nama-80, ukuba ayikho i-100 ekhulwini. Kuphela iindawo ezimbalwa zeentaba eziphakamileyo eziza kuhlala zifanelekile ukukhula kwe-bamboo, apho kungenakwenzeka ukungena ngenxa yokujikeleza ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukuba oko kwenzeka, i-pandas enkulu iya kuba nethuba lokuphila.

Ukungabikho kokutya kuya kukhokelela ekunyuseni ukunyanzeliswa kweebhere zeerbivorous kwiindawo zokuhlala ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana ziya kuthintela ngokunqunyulwa kunye nokwakhiwa phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo e-bamboo groves. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela kwakhona iimpawu zokuzaliswa kwezi ntlobo zeebhere. Amancinci amancinci azalwa ngokuqhelekileyo kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2-3. Ukongezelela, ibhinqa londla enye ibhokhwe. Izenzululwazi zeYunivesithi yaseMichigan zigxininisa kwisicelo esiphuthumayo samanyathelo okukhusela indawo ye-bamboo groves apho i-pandas ihlala khona ngoku. Iingqongileyo zithemba ukuba iziphumo zophando lwabo ziya kuthathwa ingqalelo ngabaphathi beRiphabhlikhi Yabantu baseChina kunye namanye amazwe ase-Asia-mpuma-mpuma ye-Asia ekuphuhliseni amanyathelo okukhusela anceda ulondolozo lwabantu abaninzi.