I-Platypus ibeka amaqanda Uzaliswa njani i-platypus? Inyaniso enomdla malunga neeplateypuses

I-Platypus iyilwanyana emangalisayo ehlala e-Australia kuphela, kwisiqithi saseTasmania. Ummangaliso ongaqhelekanga ubhekisela kwisilwanyana, kodwa, ngokungafani nezinye izilwanyana, ubeka amaqanda njengeentaka eziqhelekileyo. I-Platypus yimizimba yezilwanyana ezinqabileyo - iintlobo ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana eziye zasinda kuphela kwilizwekazi lase-Australia.

Imbali yokufumanisa

Izidalwa ezinqabileyo zinokuqhayisa ngomlando ongavamile wokufumanisa kwabo. Inkcazo yokuqala ye-platypus yanikelwa ngabavulindlela base-Australia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Kwangexesha elide, inzululwazi ayizange ibone ukuba kukho i-platypus kwaye iqwalaselwe njengabahlali be-Australian. Ekugqibeleni, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, izazinzulu ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseBrithani zamukelwa e-Australia iplaza enoboya beaver engaziwayo njenge-beaver, kunye ne-paws njenge-otter, kunye neempumlo njengodada oluqhelekileyo lwasekhaya. Inyolo enjalo yayibonakala ingenangqiqo kangangokuba izazinzulu zatsho ziboya ubomvu kwi-muzzle, becinga ukuba i-jokers yaseAustralia yayisongela iphunga ledada kwisikhumba se-beaver. Ukungatholi nantoni okanye impawu yeglue, i-pundits isandula izandla zabo. Akukho mntu unokuqonda apho ahlala khona okanye indlela i-platypus yanda ngayo. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva koko, ngo-1799, umzululwazi waseBrithani uJaw Shaw wabonisa ukuba khona kwesi simangaliso waza wanikeza inkcazelo yokuqala yendalo, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-platypus. Iifoto zeenkukhu zenziwa kuphela e-Australia, kuba yilo lizwekazi kuphela apho ezi zilwanyana ezingapheliyo zihlala khona ngoku.

Umvelaphi

Ukubonakala kweenqwelo eziphambili zibuyela kulezo zihlandlo ezikude xa kungekho zizwekazi zamanje. Wonke umhlaba wahlanganiswa kwilizwekazi elilodwa elikhulu-iGondwana. Kwaye ke, iminyaka eyi-110 yezigidi edlulileyo, i-platypus yabonakala kwizinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, ithatha indawo yama-dinosaurs asandula. Ukufuduka, ama-platypuses ahlala kwilizwekazi lonke, kwaye emva kokususwa kweGondwana bahlala behlala kwinqanaba elikhulu elizweni lase-Australia. Ngombulelo kwindawo ehlala kuyo indawo yabo, izilwanyana zagcinwa ukubonakala kwazo kwangaphambili nangemva kwezigidi zeminyaka. Iindidi ezahlukileyo zeeplayypuses ngexesha labo abahlala kulo lonke ilizwe, kodwa ukufika kweli xesha linye kuphela uhlobo lwezilwanyana ezifikile.

Ukwahlula

Kwikota yeshumi leminyaka iinjongo ezikhokelayo zaseYurophu ziye zaphazamiseka malunga nendlela yokuhlalutya iilwanyana zaselwandle. Inkathazo ekhethekileyo yabangelwa kukuba isiqulatho sinemiqondiso eninzi efumaneka kwiintaka, izilwanyana kunye nama-amphibians.

Zonke iitoksi zeenqatha ze-fatypus zisindisa emsila, kwaye zingekho phantsi kweengubo kwi-trunk. Ngoko ke, umsila werhamncwa unzima, unzima, unako ukukwazi ukuzinzisa ukuhamba kwee-platypus emanzini, kodwa usebenza njengendlela ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela. Ubunzima bezilwanyana buyashintsha kummandla wesinye nesiqingatha ukuya kweekhilogram ezimbini kunye nobude besiqingatha semitha. Thelekisa nekati yasekhaya, elinezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Akukho zikhwebu kwizilwanyana, nangona zivelisa ubisi. Ukushisa kweenkukhu kuncitshiswe, akufikelele kwi-degrees Celsius engama-32. Oku kuncinci kunobungakanani bomzimba weentaka kunye nezilwanyana. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-platypus inomnye ukuphazamiseka kwimiba engokoqobo. Ezi zilwanyana ziyakwazi ukubethelwa ngetyhefu, ezenza zibe ngabadlali abayingozi kakhulu. Cishe phantse zonke izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, i-platypus ibeka amaqanda. I-Rodnit platypus ngeenyoka kunye nezilwanyana kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa ubuthi, kunye neendawo zengalo, njengama-amphibians. Umvuzo we-platypus uyamangalisa. Uhambahamba, uguqa umzimba wakhe njengesidenge. Emva kwakho konke, i-paws yakhe ayikhuli ukusuka ngaphantsi kwesiqu, njengeentaka okanye izilwanyana. Imilenze yale ntaka, okanye irhamncwa, ikhona emacaleni omzimba, njengezilonda, iinqwenqa okanye iilzards. Ephakamileyo entloko yesilwanyana yamehlo kunye nemigodi yeendlebe. Ziyakwazi ukufunyanwa kwiindawo zokulahla ezisezantsi kwicala. Izindlebe azikho, ngexesha lokudilika, livala amehlo kunye neendlebe ngeefowuni ezikhethekileyo.

Nangona ukuba i-platypus ibeka amaqanda njengeentaka, ihamba njenge-reptile, kunye ne-dives njenge-beaver, isiseko sokuhlengahlengisa izazinzulu sazisa ubisi ukuba izilwanyana zondla abantwana babo. Kwaye bafika kwisigqibo sokugqibela. I-platypus isilwanyana esinyama, sidlula enye, i-egg-laying, iphila kwaye ivelisa kuphela kwilizwekazi lase-Australia. Ngokwesigaba senzululwazi kwakubizwa ngokuba yiOrithorhynchus anatinus. Kwiminyaka emininzi yokuphikisana, kwafakwa ingongoma.

Indawo

I-Australia - iphelakazikazikazi kwiindawo ezihlala kuyo i-platypus. Xa le ndawo ihlala khona, umntu unokuqiqa ukuba umntu ukhangelele umsila onomthi kunye neepaule. Amanxweme amaTwilight, amanqampu kunye namanxuwa aseMpuma yeAustralia yiparadesi yamaplanga. Umjikelo wabo wobomi wonke unxulumene namanzi. Inkukhu ekholayo kwiimingxuma ende ezikulo mlambo imilambo. Naluphi na indawo yokuhlala i-platypus inezimbini eziphuma, enye yazo iphantsi kwamanzi. I-Nora ibingamamitha ambalwa ubude kwaye iphetha ngekhamera yeendleke. I-Platypus igqithisa izibhengezo ezisuka kwimibhobho yomhlaba ukugcina umswakama nokukhusela ekungeneni kwezilwanyana.

Indlela yokuphila

Izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga zondla kubemi abancinci bamanzi. Ukuzingela ezi zilwanyana zisebenzisa ummangaliso. Nangona ukufaniswa kwangaphandle, eli lilungu lihlelwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwisilwanyana kunomlomo weentaka. Impumlo yesilwanyana yenziwa ngoxhaswa ngamathambo amabini ngesimo se-arc. La mathambo anqabile kwaye adele, kwaye phezu kwabo awatyhile ehamba-ze, njengelubhi, i-plateypus yesikhumba. Ngempumlo, isilwanyana silima umlambo ngaphantsi kokufuna ukutya. Imigqomo yangaphambili iyilungu lehlabathi jikelele, ngokugqithiseleyo lilungele ukujikeleza kwezilwanyana. Phakathi kwezinzwane eziphambili kwimbumba apho i-platypus ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwamanzi. Uya kufaka umnwe ngomunwe - ngaphandle kukho izihlunu ezihlakulela kakuhle umlambo okanye umbe umgca ngexesha lokuxuba. Imilenze ye-Hind ibuthakathaka ngakumbi kunokuba i-forelegs. Basebenzisa i-platypus njengevili lokuhamba xa behamba emanzini. Ukuzinza kokunyakaza ngexesha lokubhukuda kunye nokudilika ngumsila osisigxina. I-grabet zverek paws, iguqula emanzini ngomzimba wonke. Ngomhlaba uhamba ngokukhawuleza, unokuhamba kuphela okanye ugijime kumgama omfutshane.

Platypus feed

I-Platypus yintshaba enkulu kwizo zilwanyana apho zizingela khona. Iinyoni ezixhambileyo zingenakunqweneleka - ngomhla wokuba zifanele zidle umthamo wokutya olingana nesesihlanu sobunzima bawo. Ngoko ke, ukuzingela kwezilwanyana kuyaqhubeka ngamahora 10-12 ngosuku. Okokuqala, irhamncwa lilala lingenamanzi emanzini, ejikelezayo ngoku. Kodwa ixhoba lifunyanwe, iilwanyana zihamba ngokukhawuleza zize zibambe ixhoba. Izilwanyana zinokuba ngaphantsi kwamanzi nje imizuzu engama-30 kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yemigqa yayo emangalisayo ikhula ngesivinini esikhulu kwaye ihamba kakuhle. Amehlo kunye neendlebe emanzini isilwanyana sihlala sivaliwe, sijonge ekufuneni ukutya kuphela ngenxa yokuvumba. Kubonakala i-platypus, apho ukutya kwakhe okuthandayo kukuhlala khona: izibungu zezinambuzane, iimbungu, iintlobo zee-crustaceans, iintlanzi ezincinane kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-algae. Zonke i-platypus ezibanjwe zifihliwe emlonyeni, ematyeni. Xa iibhegi zizele, i-platypus iya kumanxweme echibini okanye ifikelele emanzini. Ukuphumla, isilwane sitshontshiswe ngamagqabi ayo, asebenza njengamazinyo.

Izindlela zokuzingela

Xa ukuzingela, i-platypus ijoliswe kummandla wombane, apho zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zivelisa. I-Electroceptors ikhona kwimpumlo elimangalisayo lezilwanyana. Ngosizo lwabo, isilwanyana sihamba kakuhle kwaye sithatha inkunzi. Kukho iimeko xa ukuzingela i-spypus poachers basebenzisa izibatha ezenza umbane obuthathaka, kwaye izilwanyana zithatha umgibe ngenxa yexhoba labo.

Okumangalisa kukuba, i-platypuses yizilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuthi zivelise ubuthi. Esi sixhobo esingavamile sinokuziqhayisa kuphela ngamadoda. Ngethuba lokukhula, ubunobuthi beetyhefu banda. Kukho utyhefu kwi-spurs, ekhoyo ekupheleni kweemilenze zenyama. Inetyhefu yetyhefu ayanele ngokwaneleyo ukubulala umntu, kodwa ukutshiswa okubuhlungu kwenzeka kwiziko lesilonda, uphilisa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Ubuthi bujoliswe ekuzingeleni nasekukhuselweni kubasendle. Nangona izitha zemvelo ze-platyp zimbalwa, izibungu zakhe, i-pythons kunye neengwe zaselwandle zinokuba nomdla kwenyama .

Imidlalo yoMtshato

Unyaka ngamnye i-platypus iwa ngobusika, ehlala kwiintsuku ezi-5-10 zasebusika ezimfutshane. Emva koko, ixesha lokukhula liqala. Indlela iintlobo ze-platypus zizaliswa ngayo, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ngokuthe ngqo. Kuvela, njengezo zonke iziganeko eziphambili ebomini balezi zilwanyana, inkqubo yokuthandana iyenzeka emanzini. Indoda ibetha umsila wesifazane, ayithandayo, emva koko izilwanyana zijikeleza emanzini ngapha nangapha. Izibini ezingapheliyo abanazo, abantwana be-platypus bahlala kuphela kwintombi, eyaziwayo ekuhlaleni nasekukhuliseni.

Ukulinda ii cubs

Inyanga emva kokuqhathaniswa, i-platypus ibumba ingxuma ende, igcwalise ngamagqabi amaqabunga asemanzi kunye neenkuni. Yonke into efunekayo yowesifazane ihamba, iyakwambamba i-paws kwaye ikhuphe umsila weplani ukusuka ngaphantsi. Xa indawo yokukhusela ikulungele, umama ozayo uza kufakwa kwisihlamba, kwaye ukungena kumngxuma kuphonswa ngumhlaba. Kule ndawo yokuhlalisa i-platypus ibeka amaqanda. Kwimpahla yokubambisa kudla ngokuphindwe kabini, amaqabunga amancinci amathathu amancinci, ahlanganiswe kunye nento enamathele. Ibhinqa lifaka amaqanda ama-10-14 iintsuku. Ngeli xesha, isilwanyana sichitha, sijikeleze kwibhola kwindawo yokufihla indawo efihliwe ngamagqabi amancinci. Kule meko, i-plateypus yowesifazana inokuthi ihambe emgodini ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-snack, ihlambulule kwaye imisele ubomvu.

Ukuzalwa kwePlatypus

Emva ezimbini iiveki zokuphila, i-platypus encinane ibonakala kwi-clutch. Amaqanda ahlaba iqanda ngezinyo zeqanda. Emva kokuba umntwana eshiya igobolondo, le nyoyo iyalala. Emva kokuzalwa, i-plateypus yowesibini ihambisa iibhokhwe kuye kwisisu. I-platypus isilwanyana esincinci, ngoko ke loo mfana uselula kwakhona. Akukho zikhwebu kwi-platypus, ubisi obuvela kwii-pores ezixubileyo esiswini somzali uhamba phantsi koboya kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ezivela kuyo, ezivela kuyo. Ngamanye amaxesha umama uphuma ngaphandle ukuzingela nokuhlambulula, ngelixa ukungena emgodini kuhlanganiswe umhlaba.
Ukufikelela kwiiveki ezisibhozo ii-cubs zifuna umama ofudumele kwaye ziyakwazi ukuqhwaba xa zishiywe zingalindelanga ixesha elide.

Ngeveki yeshumi elinanye, amehlo amancinci avulekile kwiiplinkypuses ezincinci, emva kweenyanga ezine, iintsana zikhula zifikelela kuma-33 cm ubude, zigqwezele ngeboya kwaye zigqithise ngokugqithiseleyo. Emva kancinane bashiya umjelo kwaye baqale ukukhokela indlela endala yobomi. Ngonyaka onyakeni i-platypus iba ngumzekelo omdala oqeshwe ngesondo.

Platypus kwimbali

Ngaphambi kokufika kwabahlali bokuqala baseYurophu ogwini lwase-Australia, i-platypus yayingekho intshaba yangaphandle. Kodwa ubunzima obumangalisayo nobuxabisekileyo benza into yokuloba abantu abamhlophe. Izikhumba ze-platypus, ezimnyama nabomdaka ngaphandle kunye negrey ngaphakathi, ngexa elinye zaya kuthunga iingubo zengubo kunye neengubo zama-European women of fashion. Kwaye abahlali abazange banqikaze ukudubula i-platypus ngezidingo zabo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, ukuhla kweenani lezi zilwanyana kwakunzima. I-Naturalists yavakala i-alamu, kwaye iindidi zezilwanyana ezifa zafakwa kwi-platypus. I-Australia yaqala ukudala izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo ezilwanyana ezimangalisayo. Izilwanyana zathathwa ngaphantsi kokukhuselwa kukaRhulumente. Ingxaki yayiyinkimbinkimbi yinto yokuba iindawo ezihlala kuyo kufuneka zikhuselwe ebusweni bendoda, kuba eli silwanyana lihlaziyi kwaye licebile. Ukongezelela, ukusabalala okukhulu kwimivundla yeli zwekazi kwinqanaba leendawo zokuhlala ezihlambulukileyo. Ngoko ke, urhulumente kufuneka anike iindawo ezinkulu, ukhuselwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, ukwenzela ukuba alondoloze kwaye aphindise ngokuphindaphinda inani labantu. Izibonelelo ezinjalo ziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni inani lezi zilwanyana.

Platypus Plants kwi Captivity

Iinzame zenziwe ukulungisa le silwanyana kwii-zoos. Ngowe-1922, i-platypus yokuqala yafika kwi-Zoo yaseNew York, kwaye yayihlala iintsuku ezingama-49 kuphela ekuthunjweni. Ngenxa yokuba banqwenela ukuthula kunye nokwandisa ukwesaba, izilwanyana azizange zilungele izilwanyana, i-platypus eboshiweyo ibeka amaqanda ngokungadibanisi, inzala ikwazi ukufumana amaxesha ambalwa nje. Akukho zihlandlo ezirekhodiweyo zokuhlaliswa kwezi zilwanyana ezingaphandle. I-Platypus yayiye kwaye yahlala isendle kunye neAustralia.

Platypus namhlanje

Ngoku ii-plateypuses aziqwalaselwa njengezilwanyana ezisengozini. Abakhenkethi bayonwabile ukutyelela indawo apho i-platypus ihlala khona. Ifoto yalezi zihambi zezilwanyana zipapasha ngokuzithandela kumabali abo ngohambo lwase-Australia. Imifanekiso yenkukhu yinto ebonakalayo yeemveliso ezininzi zase-Australia kunye nabakhiqizi. Kanye kunye neengangoma, i-platypus yaba ngumqondiso welizwekazi lase-Australia.