Imithombo yendalo iyingxenye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi lanamhlanje

Umhlaba umhlaba unempawu zawo, okwenza iparele ye-cosmos. Indalo yendalo kunye nemithombo yendalo iqinisekisa imeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphuhliswa nokusetyenziswa kwezipho "ezikhethekileyo" zendalo zixhomekeke kwiimfuno zentlalo-qoqosho zoluntu, kunye neendawo zendalo zemimandla nganye. Ubutyebi bemvelo kwinqanaba lehlabathi - umhlaba, amaminerali, amanzi kunye nehlathi. Ukongezelela, kule nqanaba ingaba negalelo lokugcinwa kwezilwanyana ze-Ocean World: zombini iiflethi kunye nezilwanyana, kunye namanzi kunye nezinto ezikulo.

Okwangoku, ezi zilandelayo zintlobo zemithombo yendalo zabiwe: zingapheliyo kwaye zingapheli. Okokugqibela, ngokwahlukileyo, kwahlulwa ukwabiwa kwakhona kwaye kungenakuhlaziywa. Makhe siqwalasele ezi nkalo ngokubanzi.

Umthombo wendalo ophelile ngumthombo wamandla onokuphela ngexesha elifutshane. Imizekelo ibandakanya ioli, amalahle, i-peat, kunye ne-biomass. Eli candelo lingahlukana ngamaqela amabini. Okokuqala kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwemvelo yendalo engenakuvuselelwa, oko kukuthi, abo abasebenziswayo kunye nokusebenzisa umntu abanako ukulungiselela. Iqela lesibini liqukethe imithombo yamandla ahlaziywayo. Oku kubandakanya izibonelelo umntu abuyiselwayo njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Kwinqanaba elihlukeneyo lingabonwa ngokuba yimithombo engokwemvelo engapheliyo. Ingumthombo wamandla umntu angasebenzisa ngokungapheliyo ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezithiwa "ezinkulu zokugcina". Kulo hlobo, amandla e-Sun, isikhala, amandla e-geothermal kunye nomoya kunye nabanye balelwa. Ezi zixhobo zibizwa ngokuba yimithombo yamandla engafanelekanga, kuba abantu ba nethemba lokuba ekugqibeleni baya kukwazi ukutshintsha imithombo engapheliyo.

Ubungakanani kunye nemigangatho yeendawo zokugcina umhlaba zichaphazela kakhulu imeko ebonakalayo kwiplanethi ngokubanzi. Iingxaki zehlabathi jikelele ezikhoyo, ezifana nokungcola komhlaba, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukuchithwa kwe-ozone, umsebenzi wezoqoqosho ongenalucalulo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla.

Ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwezoqoqosho, zonke izibonelelo zendalo zingabelana ngo:

1. Awuvelisi. Eli qela liquka yonke into esetyenziswa ngumntu, kodwa ayivelwanga nguye. Umzekelo, ukusela amanzi, izilwanyana zorhwebo okanye izityalo zasendle.

2. Ukuveliswa. Oku kubandakanya zonke izendalo ezivelisiweyo okanye ezikhulile ngumntu. Iziphumo kunye nezindlela zorhwebo (izityalo zokutya, ukutya kunye nezilwanyana zorhwebo, umhlaba, amanzi asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela), kunye nemveliso yezoshishino (izinyithi kunye ne-alloys, ukhuni, i-fuel) zinomgangatho ofanayo.

Ukongezelela, kukho uluhlu lwemithombo yendalo ngokubaluleka koqoqosho. Kukho ukulinganisela kunye nokungabikho kwemali yamaminerali. Eyokuqala inokuthi ibangelwe kwiindawo ezigcinwe ngoku. Uphuhliso lwabo lusebenza kakuhle kwaye luyimfuneko. Okwesibini, ngokuchaseneyo, kufuna ukutyalomali olongezelelweyo, kuba ziindawo ezinzima zokukhutshwa, zifuna iimfuno ezizodwa zokucwangcisa kwaye zinenani elincinci leentlawulo.