Neglinnaya River kumbindi eMoscow: inkcazo ngemvelaphi igama

Eyimfihlakalo, ongenakubonakala Neglinnaya umlambo - isifundo esibalulekileyo sendalo iintsomi kunye namabali, indawo ezintsha kunye indawo yophando. Ubukho lomlambo bathethe amagama ezitalato kunye neempawu eendawo, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu kubonwa. Olu ndwendwe zinganikwa lo mbuzo: "Uphi na umlambo Neglinnaya?". A Muscovites intlekisa elide bachaza ukufumana indlela yakhe. Kodwa ubomi mlambo akusoloko buhlungu kakhulu, njengoko kunjalo namhla. Savuya gqitha xa ngobomi kwakhe ixesha free.

Imvelaphi yegama

Umlambo kumbindi eMoscow ngenxa yembali yalo elide batshintsha amagama ezininzi: Neglimna, Neglinnaya womxhuzulane. Neglinnaya umlambo - igama, kwelinye icala, idlozi kakhulu kwaye dear, kwelinye icala, igama elithi "Neglinnaya" iyalila into neorganichno kulwimi Russian. Ngokuphathelele ukubaluleka kwalo, kukho lwesimo eziliqela.

Version 1. Kukho ingcamango yokuba ndawo-igama "Neglinnaya" livela elithi "neglinok" ithetha i kumgxobhozo encinane iyagquma izitshixo.

Version 2. GP Smolitskii wabeka phambili hypothesis ukuba igama lomlambo ivela ibinzana elithi "hayi udongwe." Neglinka ndongeni nesanti - yaye loo nto ibonisa igama, njengoko uphando. ngeelwimi abaninzi bathi loo Ukuveliswa akukho okufana ulwimi Russian yaye musani ukukholwa kule hypothesis.

Version 3 uye wacebisa ukuba igama livela kwigama "Meglena" nto leyo nayo libizwa ngokuba "Negley", "nogla" yaye lithetha "larch". River kumaxesha amandulo zagutyungelwa le mithi, kwaye kuthiwa isuka apha igama lomlambo.

Version 4. V. philologist Amazembe, ukuhlalutya iilwimi zamandulo, wathi igama livela ibinzana elithi "glyme Institute" ukusuka lwesigodi lweBaltic, elithetha "umlambo nzulu".

Nam inguqulelo iye ayifumanekanga ubungqina obaneleyo okanye lommeli. Igama yesibini lomlambo - Samoteka na ingcaciso lula. Oku kuthetha ukuba umlambo, ophuma into, kulo mzekelo evela ichibi, phantsi ngamandla alo.

indawo okuyo

Communication Moscow - Neglinka ngokusondeleyo kakhulu. Kumaxesha amandulo, iintlanga basoloko kuhlala kufuphi namanzi, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokukhetha isithuba phakathi imilambo ezimbini. Neglinnaya - uviko lasekunene loMlambo Moscow, indawo ekudibaneni baseka indawo yimpumelelo kakhulu, macala omabini ngamanzi, nto leyo kumaxesha amandulo ukuba umiwe ngabantu. Imvelaphi omlambo ungenisa kummandla ka-Marina ooAshera, ijelo endala inganakho ngoku ukulinganisw yi misinga zendalo ezitratweni Musketeers kunye Novosuschevsky, ngokunjalo iindlela ezikufutshane. Kummandla Archer Lane Neglinka kwesele Naprudnom Udlala. Zonke umlambo nemingenela 17. Endleleni Neglinka wambumba amachibi ezininzi: Miusskaya, Suschevsky, libe sisigingqi Antropov. Agcwalisa umlambo, iyenza a full-elibaleka. Ngoko indlela yakhe idale amadama eziliqela ngumntu, ezona zinabantu - Lower Gravity. All in konke oko yasekwa amachibi-10.

Modern Neglinka kwemali phantsi Catherine nondiliseko izikwere phantsi Samotechnaya, Pipe kunye Ithiyetha Square, kwi Neglinnaya Street, ecaleni yesicelo, kunye ophuma aye Moskva River.

kokuqala ukubuka

Neglinka mlambo wokuqala okhankanywe yemihla yamandulo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-14 phantsi kwegama Neglimna. Umlambo koko yaba uthutho kunye nabammeli imithombo ebalulekileyo. Oku wahamba imveliso ezibanjiswe iintlanzi zayo, yakhonza njengesithintelo nxamnye kuhlaselo kwi yesicelo. Emva koko ke umlambo ngaphandle naziphi izithintelo esixekweni kunye namadlelo, enika amagama kwezitalato, iindawo kunye izikwere, nokunika amanzi namanani oluntu. Waye ephethe amanzi kwayo yokuhlala Sushchevo grand kufuphi kwilali Naprudnom ezukileyo. Ngelo xesha, eMoscow lungisa ku Neglinka ngaso ukwakha ibhulorho, oko oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi Muscovites.

Ubomi Neglinka ukuya kwele-17

Ngenkulungwane ye-15, abahlali eMoscow sele beqalisile siguqule emlanjeni ukuba ilingane iimfuno zakho. Inxalenye yawo list umbhobho ilitye, ngoko kwakukho Pipe indawo kwimephu wezinto zakomkhulu. Ngokusebenzisa iibhulorho zakhe ezine zadluliselwa Kuznetsky, Emnye, uPetros, Uvuko. Ngenkulungwane ye-16 Neglinnaya umlambo ezele amanzi ayo kufutshane yesicelo emhadini kuwo wadalwa amadama eziliqela ngumntu. Yalondolozwa inqaku apho Prince of eMoscow uyala Aleviz Fryazino ilitye sigqibe elunxwemeni lomlambo kwaye wenze edamini. amavili aliqela lokusila zafakelwa emlanjeni, kunye namanzi Neglinka esetyenziswa zetyeleba kunye shaka eyadini. Amaxesha amaninzi, lo mlambo uba njengomthombo iingxaki kuba Muscovites, oko kudla luyaphuphuma kweendonga zayo, yaye yenza umonakalo abahlali base komkhulu.

Neglinka impilo entsha kwinkulungwane ye-18

Ngexesha leMfazwe Northern Neglinnaya umlambo badlale indima ebalulekileyo. Kuyo ngokwemiyalelo iinqaba uPeter Omkhulu wamiswa - bolverki nayo nje ngasentshonalanga eyabelwa kwijelo yaye yasungula i Swan Pond. Balwa eMoscow ayikwazanga kufikelelwa, kunye nezakhiwo ukuzithethelela kamva dismantled. Kwikota yokugqibela yenkulungwane ye-18, kwagqitywa ukwenza Neglinnoy eweni amatye mihla. Ukudalwa kweprojekthi ozibandakanye womzobi-injineli Gerard Ivan Kondratievich. Kwini weza Muscovites kwaye iye yaba yindawo ethandwayo ukuhamba. Ngaloo mihla, imeko engqongileyo kakhulu elilungileyo kunye Neglinka amanzi kunye namachibi nokundileka zisondliwa na indawo efanelekileyo ukuloba. Ekugcineni amanzi zilandelayo abasebenzi ezikhethekileyo zesebe yamapolisa. Yokuba balelwa isiya kuqubha amahashe emlanjeni azihlambe iingubo. Amachibi wanikela oosomashishini ukuba zingazala intlanzi, yaye ebusika akhonze umthombo ice kuloo mzi komkhenkce - iifriji. Ukanti kwiindawo amadama bemi entlahleni amanzi yayinuka nokubi, nto leyo eyabangela ukunganeliseki kwabo balapho. Ngokubanzi, umlambo kule minyaka yaba yinxalenye yobomi sixeko.

River sivalelwe

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 umlambo kwabaluleka iphazamise ubomi sixeko, obegalelwe, ayikho ngevumba elimnandi kunene, waza wathabatha isithuba kakhulu. Ke kwakukho ingcamango ukuba sivale kuloo mzi kwi itshimini ngamatye. Egor Gerasimovitch Cheliev, injineli emkhosini, umsunguli, umcandi wayalelwa ukuba kuyilwe isakhiwo esifanelekileyo. Cheliev ngexesha umsebenzi kwi projekthi owasungula uhlobo olulodwa zesamente ukuba lukhuni phantsi kwamanzi. itshimini ilitye, okuthumileyo amanzi kwaye kwasekwa umlambo. Neglinnaya Street waye endleleni, olwenza kwaba lula kakhulu intshukumo esixekweni. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa yombhobho wayengafezekanga, umlambo hlale ninduluke ekuthinjweni, ingakumbi ngexesha eliphezulu lamanzi. Ukongeza, ukucocwa ipipi kwakukho into esikhathazayo ngalo lonke ixesha le mihla ingalibaleki ekhokelele Ukuxinana luphuphume lomlambo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 oko kwakhiwa eziphindaphindiweyo yesibini zokunciphisa umthwalo kwisityalo kwaye ithintela ukuphuphuma lomlambo.

Nzima kwinkulungwane yama-20

Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, abasemagunyeni Umzi lowo ixesha zonke emlanjeni, kwakukho nezinye iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu ngokucindezela. Noko ke, yintoni Neglinnaya Street, Umbala Blvd., kwaye nkqu i Theatre Square kunye i-Alexander Garden zidla waphuphuma amanzi ezimbi-elimnandi ukuda ulihluthe Neginki kwanyanzeleka abasemagunyeni isixeko ukucinga zifuywe lomlambo. Ngowe-1970 oko kwakhiwa, umqokeleli elitsha mihla, leyo isonjululwe ngenxalenye iingxaki. Ngowe-1997, ngoxa nokwakhiwa elikhulu-isikali Manezhnaya Square oosinga ngokukhululekileyo umfula yasekwa. Noko ke, le nto umntu osembonweni, akukho izakuqalwa amanzi emthonjeni, njengoko imeko komlambo akavumeli ukubonisa ukuba uluntu, yiya ku kubona.

day namhlanje

Kwi-20 ezifike kwenkulungwane yama-21, lo mlambo iye yaba yinto uphando Neglinka nto abembi, abathi amabali yokunqakulisa ngayo, ndibagxothe ukhenketho komhlaba. Ubume eziphilayo lomlambo ulihlwempu namhlanje, inuka embi kakhulu kwaye nengozi oqhubekekayo Muscovites yosulelo nasiphi na isigulo. ukungcoliseka kwamanzi iphezulu kakhulu, kukho ubumdaka ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba yingozi ebantwini.