Autotrophs kunye heterotrophs: neempawu, iimfano neeyantlukwano

On Earth, ikhaya ukuya iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuze kube lula ukufunda kwabo, abaphandi lihlele zonke izinto ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho uhlobo lokutya bonke ubomi yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu - autotrophs kunye heterotrophs. Ukongeza, kukho mixotrophy iqela - izinto eziphilayo lulungiselelwe ukuba zombini iintlobo zokutya. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha iimpawu ebomini amaqela amabini eziphambili kwaye ufumanise ukuba yintoni umahluko ukusuka autotrophs heterotrophs.

Autotrophs - ngokuzimeleyo eziphilayo synthesizing izinto eziphilayo ezivela ezingaphiliyo. Kweli qela ezinye iintlobo iintsholongwane kwaye phantse zonke izinto lilungu ubukumkani izityalo. Ngexesha autotrophs yawo umsebenzi ebomini zisebenzise izinto ezingaphiliyo ezahlukeneyo abangena ezivela ngaphandle (carbon dioxide, initrogen, emanzini, intsimbi, njalo-njalo), ukusabela zabo ibhayisikile kwi Yindibanisela iikhompawundi ezintsonkothileyo organic (iikhabhohayidrethi ikakhulu kunye neeproteni).

eziphilayo Heterotrophic awadli izinto eziphilayo nilungile, abakwazi ukuba nokulungelelanisa ezabo. Eli qela libandakanya amakhowa, izilwanyana (kubandakanywa umntu), ezinye iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izityalo (ezinye iintlobo olwaye lwamfimfitha).

Njengoko ubona, umahluko ukususela autotrophs heterotrophs ke nakuhlobo lwemichiza isondlo abalufunayo. iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlobo amandla abo. eziphilayo Autotrophic ukusebenzisa amandla ngexesha ukuguqulwa kwezinto zondle zibe amandla heterotrophs organic xa zisebenzisa amandla. Autotrophs kunye heterotrophs bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini ngokuxhomekeke umthombo wamandla (kwimeko lokuqala) kwaye ukusuka zeendawana ukutya esetyenziswa yi uhlobo yesibini ezincinane.

Phakathi autotrophs zikhuphe izinto photoautotrophic kunye chemoautotrophic. Photoautotrophs for utshintshwano basebenzisa amandla kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kweli qela eziphilayo kwenzeka inkqubo ethile - photosynthesis (okanye inkqubo efanayo ukuchwetheza). Icarbon dioxide prevraschetsya in oganikhi khompawundi ezahlukeneyo. Chemoautotrophs basebenzisa amandla efunyenwe zezinye ekudibaneni kwemichiza. Eli qela iquka iintlobo iintsholongwane.

amagciwane Heterotrophic zahlulwe zibe metatrofy kunye paratrofy. Metatrofy njenge zeendawana of iikhompawundi organic usebenzisa eziphilayo abafileyo paratrofy - ephila.

Autotrophs kunye heterotrophs abanezikhundla ezithile kwikhonkco lokutya. Autotrophs basoloko abavelisi - abayila ngayo izinto eziphilayo leyo kamva indlela yonke chain. Heterotrophs ezi oda ezahlukeneyo ngabathengi (njengoko umthetho, kolu didi zizilwanyana) kunye zizibolisi (nomngundo, iintsholongwane). Ngamanye amazwi, autotrophs kunye heterotrophs benza phakathi kwabo ubudlelwane trophic. Kubalulekile ukuba imeko eziphilayo ehlabathini, kuba kungenxa ubudlelwane trophic kuthwalelwa phandle umjikelo kwezinto kwindalo.