Asia Imozulu: iimpawu ngokubanzi, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

E Asia, ukubunjwa kwemozulu ludlala isiqabu indima ebalulekileyo, nto leyo kule nxalenye yehlabathi bubonakaliswe iintlango, iintaba eziphakamileyo ezintabeni ivaliwe.

ulwazi jikelele

Asia naseYurophu ndawonye bakha kwilizwekazi inkulu on Earth. Asia - yinxalenye kwilizwekazi Eurasia.

A phawu kwale ndawo yalo Umhlaba kukuba ababa ukuba imozulu kakhulu abohlukeneyo. Apha, kukho phantse zonke iintlobo iimeko zehlabathi: ingqele imozulu Arctic zasentla, kumazwekazi eSiberia monsoonal empuma nomzantsi, ngundoqo semi-entlango nenkqantosi kumzantsi-ntshona belizwekazi.

Ingakumbi Asia, imozulu

indawo okuyo ngakumbi ubukho phezu emathafeni ezintabeni, umzila encinane kunye nemilinganiselo enkulu yale yinxalenye yehlabathi - le miba ibalulekileyo ukuyilwa isimo sayo.

indawo Asia e Northern saseNtla kuzo zonke ezinezinga, kugqiba ukuhamba phezu komhlaba ubushushu olungalinganiyo kwelanga. Umzekelo, ixabiso yonyaka radiation iyonke Malay Archipelago (ikhweyitha) bavela malunga 140 ukuya 160 kcal macala nganye. cm, lekhefu phakathi ko-40 no-50 ezinezinga emantla ngayo 100-120 kcal sq nganye. cm, nakwiindawo yomntla kwelizwekazi - 60 kcal sq nganye. cm.

Climate Asia angaphandle

E Asia, amazwe iveza imozulu emvula sabutropikhi, ethandwa sub-zemvula. Nje emdeni Mongolia kunye China (kumntla-mpuma) ne-Russia yaye northern iziqithi Japanese zone ngcathu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi langaphandle Asia bobabo kwimimandla efudumeleyo. Hide zone sabutropikhi ukusuka iPacific kuya kuLwandle lweMeditera yaye amawaka eekhilomitha kude.

On lokuhamba khona umoya

Ajikelezayo khona umoya ngentla Asia kumacala ixhomekeke indawo zonyaka Kumaziko koxinzelelo ephantsi ophezulu. Ngaphezu xi nemisinga iziko ebalulekileyo emoyeni kwithuba ebusika Asian (Central Asia okanye Siberia) anticyclone zezona elinamandla onke amaziko ubusika imozulu ehlabathini lonke. umoya epholileyo eyomileyo cool lizwekazi, lithatha ngeenxa zonke, unika loza ezimbalwa. Ingakumbi phakathi kwabo Central Asia luyakunceda ukuya Iran kusimangalise mpuma ibhekiswe China (East).

Imozulu ye East Asia kuxhomekeke zemvula. Yasebusika inxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma ilizwekazi wabumba umahluko xi mkhulu phakathi ilizwe ulwandle kweshushu, athi abenoxanduva ukuvela ulwalathiso ezizinzileyo kunye Amandla kumazwekazi zasebusika zemvula ukuhamba elwandle kwelo lizwe. Le Ukubolekisa zemvula luquka China mpumalanga and East, iziqithi Japanese kunye Korean Peninsula. Le Islands Aleutian (North Pacific) ngexesha lasebusika Aleutian Low ibunjiwe, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile oko kuchaphazela kuphela imozulu unxweme imxinwa mpuma eSiberia (ikakhulu Kuril Islands kunye ena).

Central Asia

An into umdla kukuba kule Plateau amaqondo Central zasebusika Asia phantse i elifanayo, zombini eSiberia. Nangona indawo esemazantsi ngakumbi, ubushushu ayikho phezulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ummandla omkhulu sikhundla. Iqondo lobushushu emini yahluka apha kakhulu: shushu emini, pholisa ebusuku.

Luhlobo luni na imozulu e Central Asia? Ubude omkhulu ngaphezu komphakamo elwandle Tibetan Plateau kunye malayas udonga enamandla, uvimba ukufikelela kwi-Indian Ocean, imimoya efumileyo, ukudala kwicala elingasemntla malayas kunokuba ngqwabalala kwimozulu eyomileyo. Nangona Tibet kwi ngama iindawo yaseMeditera (sezulu), iqabaka ebusika apha unako ukufikelela ngqele ukuya degrees 35.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha ehlotyeni, ilanga litshisa kakhulu, nangona emthunzini ngexesha elifanayo kuyabanda. kuneqabaka Night aqhelekile nkqu ngoJulayi ehlotyeni kukho kwekhephu. Ngexesha lonyaka ihlobo kwi-South-East and Central Asia isahlulo xi sinciphile kwaye ubushushu. Xa kwicala elingaselwandle iziko emfutshane nemisinga zemvula weight ehlotyeni okubangela isihlobo ukwehlisa lobushushu nokufuma.

Kuba zitya Central Asia ebusika uphawuleka amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu (-50 ° C). kuneqabaka ezimandundu beza Western Tibet. Julayi lobushushu imvula 26-32 ° C, yaye ifikelela kwelona olungagungqiyo 50 ° C. Kumphezulu isanti entlango Karakums ndinobushushu 79 ° C.

Uphawu imozulu yale nxalenye ye Asia, iinguqulelo ezinkulu ukusuka kunyaka ukuya kwesimo ubushushu unyaka amaqondo imini, imali encinci komoya, cloudiness kunye nomoya ezincinane owomileyo.

amazwe Imozulu of Central Asia (Central Asia), ingakumbi esibuhlungu ukuba uhlaza. Ngenxa umoya ehlotyeni owomileyo ubushushu lula. iimeko ntaba Excellent imozulu intle ngokwaneleyo ukwakha iiholide.

Angamalungu we Central Asia: Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan kunye Turkmenistan.

South West Asia

Wahlamba le ndawo emangalisayo eLwandle Black, kwiMeditera, eAegean, Olubomvu, uLwandle lweCaspian, i Marmara noLwandle umArabhi, amanzi nePersian Gulf.

Imozulu Kuyashisa, sabutropikhi elizwekazi lweMeditera. Tropical ezahlukeneyo mali ubuncinane kwemvula namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. imimandla Natural thaca amahlathi sclerophyllous, intlango kunye nezo entlango.

Iran, Iraq kunye Turkey - urhulumente likhulu South-West Asia. Imozulu kuyamangalisa ukuba zivaliwe.

Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni (ezinkqantosini ezishushu of Lower eMesopotamiya Arabia) - 55 ° C. Amaqondo aphantsi zasehlotyeni (Hokkaido mpumalanga) - kunye degrees 20.

East Asia

Le nxalenye ye Asia lubaluleke kakhulu kwimpuma kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu. Kuyinto ezikufutshane amanzi Pacific Ocean.

zemvula Continental igalelo uluhlu nayiphi izowuni kummandla Asia komoya ngaphandle lalingu okufana ngama enye kwenye indawo ehlabathini.

Imozulu ye East Asia becala elingenazo. Oku lemvula zimanzi zasehlotyeni (80% ye kwezulu yonyaka). Phezu kolwandle, nangona kuba kupholile ngaphezu ilizwe, kuza khona umoya efudumeleyo. Ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ngakwi emideni ukuhambisa imisinga yolwandle ebandayo. umaleko ezifudumeleyo asezantsi emoyeni phezu kwazo kamsinya lupholile, ngokunxulumene ne rhoqo kuvela iinkungu aphantsi. Umphunga liba-umaleko ezimbini - izilayidi ishushu ingaphezulu kwi emazantsi ezibandayo, aze acaphuke.

Indlela zemvula zasehlotyeni ukujikeleza udibaniso kunye iinkanyamba, okubangelwa kukudibana okugqithileyo zikhuthazayo yaye ebanda emoyeni.

Xa iinkanyamba emnandi yome umoya lizwekazi ukusuka ezinzulwini yelizwekazi imbalela kwenzeka. iinkanyamba kakhulu zicaca bazalwa kufutshane Philippines (kude ngezantsi). Ngenxa yoko kukho zizaqhwithi emele yimimoya nenkanyamba isantya nkqubo.

iindawo East Asia ziquka China, Mongolia, yaseKorea Peninsula, isiqithi Mthubi ka-Japan kunye East China Sea, kwakunye ezinye iziqithi yaseMzantsi Sea China.

isiphelo

Ngokoluvo lwabahambi, Asia yinto eyenza umdla, kwikona exotic zomhlaba, eshiya amava elikhethekileyo bawabone.

iimeko zemozulu Ingakumbi ukhululekile ukuba iiholide ehlotyeni West Asia, nangona kuzo zonke iindawo zwekazi liye incasa engaqhelekanga kunye nomtsalane.