Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" e Moscow, idilesi, iifoto

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - ummandla kwimbali nenkcubeko, ibekwe kummandla eMoscow, ngaye okokuqala nje kwilali Kadasheva kunye yayina kunye Alexis. Endaweni yayo Lavrushinsky Lane sidume State Tretyakov Gallery, kunye imyuziyam kwi kwiCawa yoVuko.

imbali yakudala Kadashan

Kadashevskaya yokuhlala e eMoscow kwabunjwa kwindlela ephakamileyo, acandacanda River eMoscow kufuphi emlonyeni Neglinnaya. Indlela utshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo umkhondo yayo ephambili, kwenzeka kufuphi emadlelweni mihla.

Iziko ngembali yokuhlala ekuqaleni uthathwa ukuba Church of St. Cosmas kunye Damian of Asia, ibekwe kwi indawo yembutho langoku. Kuyinto ecaleni ekudibaneni emlanjeni eMoscow.

Kwicala elingasempumalanga emhlabeni ngenkulungwane XV, oko kwasekwa iziko mihla kufuphi ibandla yoVuko e Kadashi, ukukhankanywa okokuqala apho busuka emva konyaka-1493. Itempile yakhiwa kwakhona 1680 kwaye ifaka Ivan Enkulu Bell ukuya endlwini Inkolelo in Kolomna. It isitalato kamva Vuko kwenzeka kufuphi etempileni, yaye uye waba eziphambili Kadashan esitratweni.

Va XV kunye XVI iinkulungwane kummandla Kadashan mihla kumazantsi wajoyina Tolmacheskaya ityala, ngaphambili zibekwe kufutshane ngasempumalanga Ordynka. Isitrato esikhulu iye Mykolaiv. Ngeli xesha ndawo Kadashan yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo yaye ayila zokusonjululwa Cossacks, abatoli, kwakunye mercenaries amazwe. Kadashan phakathi lali nakwezinye iilali waba eninzi isithuba, kwaye ilali ngokwayo macala onke Wayengqongwe kocingo ngamaplanga.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ngubani belilelakhe-Fields. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, kwaba amadlelo enkulu yoluntu iinkomo, ibekwe kuloo mzi, leyo ingqalelo ngexesha ngumqondiso ngemeko ekhethekileyo lali. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, loo ntsimi indawo zokuthenga enkulu.

Ukususela ku 1622, e-Kadashi waseka iziko ngokufaka. Le lali waba hamovnoy lobunganga kunibonelela kwinkundla elinen ezimfakamfele. Kunye nabaluki kunye seamstresses babesebenza bejewellery kunye namagcisa. Ngenxa yokuxolelwa kwabazali imisebenzi kunye irhafu zorhwebo yachuma. Ngowe-1658, Alexis waseka entendelezweni Kadashevskaya Sloboda Hamovny kakumkani, nto leyo yaba ngomnye ensembles ezibalulekileyo eMoscow yanamhlanje.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII kwakukho yokuhlala njengeentaka kuphawulwa ukwakhiwa amabandla, kodwa kungekudala walahlekelwa onke amalungelo abo, waqala ukuhla. Peter I, ngubani wasungula mveliso ngelinen kwi yoTshintsho, bashiya imveliso kwi Kadashevskaya Sloboda. Ngowe-1701 kwisayithi ka Hamovnogo wenkundla waqalisa ukusebenza Mint. Ukongeza imali zomthonyama zemali ezintsha banamhlanje kubalwa iimpawu ezizodwa eyalingqinelayo ekuhlawuleni irhafu.

Imbali Modern Kadashan

Isicwangciso jikelele kuvuselelwa eMoscow ngo-1935 ebonisa ulwakhiwo ebanzi Boulevard mikhosi, yabakho iindawo ezinkulu-isikali, izakhiwo ezitsha. Noko ke, le projekthi iye yaphunyezwa kwaye akubanga.

Ngowe-1973, abasemagunyeni ikuvumile isifundo kwiindawo ezininzi ezikhuselweyo kumbindi eMoscow, enye yazo i Kadashevskaya Sloboda. Oku ngaphandle iintlobo sakhiwo mass ukususela ngelo xesha. Kude kube sekupheleni kuka-1990 yaqhutyelwa kuphela sokongezelela Tretyakov Gallery.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1990 ukuya ku-2000 kwaqhutywa kwilali Kadashan ukwakhiwa ngongoma, sigqwethe sokuyilwa yeendawo zokuhlala endala. Kwindawo izakhiwo ezinemigangatho-1-2 aba izakhiwo ezinemigangatho. Kwaye kwindawo emelene kwiCawa yoVuko, icwangciswe ukwakhiwa kwisakhiwo esikhulu zokuhlala. Kuba namhlanje iziko loshishino "Kadashevskaya Sloboda", okusebenzayo kummandla wophuhliso loshishino.

Ukwandiswa Tretyakov Gallery nokutshatyalaliswa Kadashevskaya eweni

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ngokuthe ngcembe sakhiwe Kadashevskaya Sloboda. yokuhlala Master kaThixo kuqala siphantsi ngokutsha ngo-1983, yaye waqhubeka kwaze 2010. Kweli xesha kwakukho ukwandiswa Tretyakov Gallery, nabo bonke ubuncwane lolondolozo lwembali zigcinwa Lavrushinsky kwisakhiwo elinguVimba.

Ekupheleni konyaka-2007, izicwangciso ziye sikutyhilelwayo ekwakheni inxalenye esemntla kwikota kunye Tretyakov Gallery Kadashevskaya eweni. Ngokutsho uyilo olungaphambili ekhoyo ye Tretyakov Gallery kufuneka abanjalo ukuba ayenzi akhuphisane nakubugcisa zizonke, kwaye ngokuchanileyo ibonisa ifumaneka apho igalari iphambili kweli lizwe.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe kwi chibi sachithwa ezinye izindlu, kwaye izakhiwo eseleyo ibhengeze lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo. Ngo-1994, nangona isikhalo kuluntu, isakhiwo kuluhlu sachithwa. Endaweni yayo, ngowe-1999, kwakunjalo ngoko kwakhiwa 2-3 kumgangatho kobuhle.

Le lali idume Kadashan

Kadashevskaya yokuhlala - ngokuqukunjelwa abaluki, kumaxesha amandulo, use Zamoskvorechye. Ukuze ufumane ukuya elalini, kwakuyimfuneko kuphela ukuwela umlambo evela yesicelo.

Eyaziwa lali yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-18, kodwa ibali iqala kakhulu ngaphambili. kwilali Kadashan eyafakwa ukuthanda Grand Prince Ivan Vasilyevich. igama le lali ibhekisela imveliso yayo ephambili, njengoko abahlali balapha zenziwa thini. Ngelo xesha, iziko kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" kwakujongwa enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle e Zamoskvorechye. Nangona ukubanjwa ukwakhiwa ubunzima, izindlu ezindala ezininzi aye alondolozwa kwaze namhlanje. Noko ke, ukuba uqhubeka kubanjelwa isakhiwo abaninzi, yonke ubuhle lali kungabonwa kuphela kwi imizobo amagcisa kunye neefoto ubudala.

iimpawu yabadla

Indawo ebizwa Kadashan eyafakwa ukuthanda Ivan III, oluqulunqwe ngo 1504. Kukho izimvo ezininzi malunga igama lali. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lubonisa umsebenzi omkhulu abemi balo - ukuveliswa izitya, kodwa oko akuthethi sinokungqinelwa amaxwebhu. Mhlawumbi igama lali livela kwigama yamandulo "Kadashi", umhlobo intsingiselo, olilungu yoluntu olukhululekileyo.

Ulwazi lokuqala malunga nokuveliswa kwemveliso ukwaluka kwilali umhla we Kadashan ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Ngeli xesha nabaluki Khamovniki yenziwa ilinen iimfuno entendelezo, baphila ngexesha elifanayo ukuba kwiindawo zokuhlala eyahlukileyo. Yena wayengomnye ezinkulu eMoscow. Abahlali baloo lali kumi isiqwenga enkulu somhlaba, kwaye, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo umiselwa inani nohlobo iimveliso nokuluka, leyo ke sanyanzeleka ukuba.

Abahlali yeendawo zokuhlala bafumana amalungelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo wabanika ithuba lokungenela yokuloba, urhwebo kunye bade baye phesheya. In Kadashevskaya Sloboda waphila ixesha elininzi nabantu osisityebi ndiyakhele izindlu ngamatye ngokwabo.

Le yokuhlala odumileyo

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" - imyuziyam ekhethekileyo mihla, ibekwe emoyeni evulekileyo, ibekwe kwiCawa yoVuko ezilalini Kadashan. Le myuziyam uthatha igama layo kuloo lali yobugcisa, leyo yayimi malunga yesicelo e Zamoskvorechye. Le complex Museum ibandakanya:

• Memorial Church of the Resurrection;
• belfry;
• umboniso Museum, ilahlwe izakhiwo ezininzi;
• zocweyo Art and craft.

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - imyuziyam phantsi ibandla ngoku. Yasungulwa ngo-2004 kwaye isekelwe ezafunyanwa ezikhethekileyo zakudala ezafunyanwa etempileni ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungisa.

izinto ezinkulu ezinika Kadashan

Beautiful yaye kuthiwa Kadashevskaya ityala, ifoto ukuze ngokuyinxalenye kuphela walithimba ubuhle enzima, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba atyelele eli imyuziyam emangalisayo ukubona yonke into ngala wam amehlo. Kulapha ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo. Ukongezelela iBandla yoVuko kunye Tretyakov Gallery, e Kadashi kuyabonakala;

• ilifa zelaphu mveliso Fedosi Evreinovoy;
• Manor lwedolophu kwekhulu XVIII-XIX;
• icon itempile Lady wethu;
• indawo abahlolokazi neenkedama abaculi Russian;
• indlu Empire-isimbo yonke yomrhwebi Saveliev.

Imbali Kadashevskaya yokuhlala yamandulo ngokwaneleyo, yaye lonke elo xesha le lali sakhiwe yala maxesha.

main umbukiso

Kadashevskaya Sloboda Lo mboniso myuziyam iqulathe ingqokelela ezindala zakudala, kwakunye obschehudozhestvennogo, ngenkcazo kunye nebandla candelo. icandelo Church siqulathe ingqokelela iminqamlezo unique, ezizezi Isibingelelo, wearable, Amakholwa Old, reliquaries. Kwakhona kule myuziyam zilungiswe iminqamlezo amajukujuku nemivalo yentsimbi neetempile wonakala abayiqokeleleyo 30. Kukho ekuqokelelweni iincwadi incunabula nonqulo, neempahla antique kunye izambatho zababingeleli.

icandelo ngenkcazo ibandakanya kwimiboniso abambelele kule eMoscow wabanumzana, abathengisi ekhaya. Kananjalo apha uyakwazi ukubona amavili epeyintwe, ilaphu homespun, impahla umlimi, ezivele. Malunga ubomi basekuhlaleni zifumaneka Abarhwebi ngokukodwa axhotyiswe igumbi, apho zonke iinkcukacha ivezwa elingaphakathi endlwini merchant endala kaThixo ophilileyo ophilileyo.

Uninzi avuleke ezinikelwe imyuziyam ngokwabo amarhamente bafuna ukulondoloza yokutyiwa kwaloo umbala Kadashan endala uze uzise ubuhle babo kwiindwendwe. Ngenxa uphuhliso lwemveliso lamaxesha zazikhawu- ngcembe zindlu ezindala sitsib ezimnandi.

Church yoVuko

Itempile kule lali Kadashan ekuqaleni wenziwa ngomthi yaye kuqala abakhankanywe xwebu irhuluneli Moscow Ivan Yuryevich Patrikeeva. Stone ibandla kwakhiwa kakade 1657, yaye emva koko wakha izihlandlo eziliqela.

Yonke wabatyeleli nguye uhlobo ayimangalisi yetempile, ebetha swiftness yakhe, ndandifeketha na. nenqaba yayo intsimbi ngathi kancinane Wasolula ukuya ezulwini. Trip kula ezibukekayo ivumela umfanekiso opheleleyo kule ndawo emangalisayo yembali eMoscow.

excursion mnandi

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" museum imema nabakhenkethi baza kuba nako ukubona ezikhumbuzo mkhulu izakhiwo yoluntu kunye nebandla, kwaye ufunde lukhulu lwamabali umdla kwaye siphendula ezinxulumene kule ndawo.

Ukhenketho udlula i Kadashi abanekratshi, Tolmachev ama bekutyelelo Tretyakov Gallery. Ngexesha nohambo, unako ukufunda imbali ebanzi yenkcubeko wenqwelwana kwaye le nkqubo iquka utyelelo ukuya kwiCawa Vuko, apho unako umbono nemiboniso ezizodwa.

Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda": idilesi kunye nohlaziyo

Ukuba atyelele isakhiwo kwimbali nenkcubeko, kufuneka ukwazi idilesi yayo. Le sise 2 Kadashevsky Pereulok 7, ehamba ayeke "Novokuznetskaya", "Tretyakov".

Undwendwe Izimvo imyuziyam kuphela kakhulu ezintle. Abakhenkethi uwabize efudumeleyo, engqondweni, nomoya omnandi kule entsonkothileyo. Ngenxa kutyelela kwilali Kadashan unalo ithuba lokufunda ulwazi oluninzi umdla yaye iluncedo malunga nokwakhiwa yobomi lali kunye basekuhlaleni ukususela eyasekwayo. Iyafuna ukutyelela le lali emangalisayo babubone lomculo bokwakha yasekuhlaleni.