Ulongamo - it ukuzimela okanye lwamalungelo?

Ulongamo - yeyona udidi ebalulekileyo karhulumente kunye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ukunakanwa labemi, leyo ngokwembali esixhaswa intsimi kuchazwa, iziko, abantu ezinxulumene ne ngokunikwa amagunya ezibalulekileyo.

Mbono bathi malunga nokuqulethwe "ulongamo" ingqiqo. Usenza njengoko ukuzimela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kurhulumente ayikho kakhulu echanekileyo. Inkululeko yangaphakathi kule meko engabizwanga ibe mbuzo, njengoko abantu ukunikezela amandla imizimba ummeli, ngaleyo ndlela awanike amandla olawulo.

Xaka le uphawu kwenkcazo 'ulongamo lwangaphandle ". Oku kungenxa ingxaki yethuba yokuthetha geqe naliphi na ilizwe kwimeko jikelele. nkqubo angaphandle Vala intsebenziswano, urhwebo kunye nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho - konke oku sixhasa kokuxhomekeka ithi enye kwenye. Kubonakala ukuba, ngokusesikweni, ilizwe ngalinye uyakwazi ukuqhuba iinkqubo angaphandle kwi ukuqonda. Kodwa enyanisweni, iNgangalala ubunzima ngaphantsi kakhulu ezopolitiko ukuba akukho ilungu loluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, lisekwa ziinkokeli zoqoqosho zale mihla.

Yeyiphi wagqiba ukungena omnye okanye komnye umbutho, urhulumente uba linyanzelekile ukuba akhokele kuphela zangaphandle kodwa inkqubo lwangaphakathi ngendlela ethile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imilinganiselo.

Omnye yemiqathango ukwenziwa koluntu oluthile ukuzisa umthetho wesizwe ukuba iyahambelana nemimiselo zesivumelwano (s) ngamazwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la maxwebhu baphakamise iimfuno iqondo ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo yendalo yomntu, kodwa enyanisweni wokutshintsha ngenkani-sikhokelo esemthethweni yesizwe, ngenxa yimfuneko yezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko, iphosa intandabuzo phezu ulongamo. Le meko ikhokelela imfuneko ukufumana ingcaciso eyaneleyo ngakumbi zokwenene yangoku wafundela didi.

Ngoko ke, inkululeko yabantu simnika ithuba lokwakha ezimele. Okokugqibela, makhe senze amandla, apho unokuba egameni kwaye ngokusemdleni labantu ukuba aqhube lwangaphakathi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo angaphandle. Ngoko ke, ngengqiqo imxinwa ingqikelelo ulongamo kuyehla nokukwazi kukarhulumente ukuba basebenzisane namanye amazwe kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele egameni kubantu bakhe: zithabatheleni izivumelwano, nendiselana isivumelwano, njl

Ukuvela kunye nokunakana ithi entsha iindidi ezimbini kwisakhiwo. Uluntu lwehlabathi ingakuqonda ukuzimela zemfundo, nto leyo eyinxalenye njengomthuthi enkulu ulongamo. Lo mkhuba wenziwa kwixesha post-eSoviet, xa inzalelwane USSR wafumana ukuzimela. Ulongamo - ke, kulo mzekelo, nesokuvuma ukuzimela wemfundo, oko kukuthi amava "sokumiswa". Imizekelo yamazwe ezinjalo Georgia, Armenia, Latvia, Estonia kunye nabanye.

Indlela yesibini ukuzimela, imo - kukuba kuqwalaselwe le ulongamo wemfundo, ngokufanelekileyo, akukho amava karhulumente ezimeleyo beingness. Ngoko ke, yintoni ngoku Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan kunye Kazakhstan ukuba lirhoxe Union akazange abe igama elifanayo amaziko kwakhiwa.

Wabalasela zezona lizwe ulongamo ibonakaliswa ngokuyinxenye. Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Trans-Dniester kunye Nagorno-Karabakh Republic phantse engama-20, kungekhona zibonakaliswa yi uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe njengezifundo ezizimeleyo lobudlelwane namazwe angaphandle.