Area Courage St. Petersburg: inkcazelo indlela apho

capital Northern - yenye yezixeko intle eMpuma Yurophu. izitrato zawo nezikwere ingqina ukuba imbali ezukileyo somzi Neva. Amagama abaninzi kubo embhoxo ngabalinganiswa ngu zisekhona iLeningrad ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Phakathi kwazo kukuthi inkalipho kwingingqi St Petersburg. Inkcazelo yakhe imbali lwalunjani eli nqaku enikelwe ekubeni apho. Siyathemba ukuba siya kuba luncedo hayi kuphela abakhenkethi kodwa abahlali kwikomkhulu esemantla, nto leyo kunqabile watyelela isithili Vyborg kwaye ezintsha kwezibonelelo zothutho yayo.

Imbali ekudaleni kunye nokuthiywa ngokutsha

De 1960, indawo akhiwa kuhlangana Bolshaya kunye Malaya Spasskaya Street kunye Alekseevskii kunye Staro-Pargolovskaya iindlela ebizwa Msindisi. Kwakukho Chapel yamaplanga le Kumbi. Wabelwa ukuba ibandla St. Prince Vladimir. Phambi kokuba revolution, ngemihla lomthendeleko Orthodox of the Kumbi kaNdikhoyo ezikufuphi Vladimir Church ukuba ubambe umngcelele.

Ngowe-1963, indawo nesibindi eSt Petersburg waqalisa kukucwangcisa kwakhona ngokupheleleyo, kwaye bafumana imilo yayo mihla. 2 emigaqweni ayinakolulwa. Kwezi, i Polytechnic labizwa Avenue Nepokorennykh yaye yandiswa kakhulu. May 15, 1965 kunoko igama layo ngoku, yaye kamva ngonyaka wavula indawo engenela setyhula.

incazelo

Kwisiqingatha sesibini 1960-1970 malunga nesibindi Square lizenza izindlu ezininzi endala izakhiwo pre-revolution zize zakhiwe endaweni izakhiwo ezithile eziphakamileyo zokuhlala. On ababini kubo ungabona mbhalo zokubhiyizela - iminyaka "1945" "1941" kunye. Ezinye iinkcukacha yoyilo inkalipho Square eSt Petersburg nazo sizinikele ukuba feat omkhulu amajoni Soviet ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Xa iziko walo ingca enkulu, iingoma nokuhamba nemithi. seprojekthi ukwakhiwa ohamba iyilwe-1980, kodwa awenziwanga.

square

Ekoneni lesitalato kunye Polytechnic Torez Avenue, ecaleni kwe Plaza of Courage St. Petersburg kukho Ashera encinane, siyamkholisa iliso. De-2010, kwaba ngamagama. Noko ke, ukuba sibhiyozela iminyaka engama-65th yegunya Uloyiso Enkulu kwengqukuva Northern baye bagqiba ukuba ukususela ngoku kule ndawo eluhlaza iya kubizwa ngokuba yaye kuvalwe Square, njengoko kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, yoconjululwa kwesesikweni abahlali iLeningrad ababephila ngalo kwiintsuku edume 900 nobusuku, zonke zibandakanywa ezimbalini zehlabathi. Lo mmandla sele ohlayo uAshera, yaye namhlanje ithatha indawo engaphezu kwewaka square metres. Kuba apho ndatyala kuyo imithi emininzi kunye nezihlalo ukuphumla. Spring ikhefu ukuqapha kwi Square intyantyambo nebhedi lokudubula Lilac amatyholo, chebushnika kunye Weigel.

station Metro "Area of Courage '

Le into kwezibonelelo zothutho of St. Petersburg yavulwa ngo-1975. Waba yinxalenye umgca metro "Forest - Academic", eyeye Kirovsko-Vyborg emgceni.

Ngaphezu komhlaba ehamba station "Square of Courage" kwayilwa yiSoviet nabayili A. Svirsky, E. and P. Rapoport Yushkantseva. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva saqhotyoshelwa kwisakhiwo N 17 ibekwe esitratweni Polytechnique. Ukususela ahla- umhlaba zingafumaneka ngqo kwindawo Isibindi. esebenza Ngaphambili a exit yesibini ekhokelela eyadini Polytechnique esitratweni. Ngoku, ke, akunakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa. Ngo-2004, ukutshintshwa kwenkqubo kwakulayitwa isikhululo lwaqhutywa.

ukubhalisa

Decor station "nesibindi" yenzelwe ukuze yonke into yayibonakala ngathi abakhweli engaphantsi malunga nenkalipho nanto le abavikeli eLeningrad balapha ngesibindi ubunzima bonke ubunzima ukuqapha yaye akazange anikezele isixeko intanda yakhe yotshaba.

Wall Isigqubuthelo wenza emarmore elungileyo ingwevu, igranite magumbi umbala omnye. South ekupheleni somnyango esitishini "Square of Courage 'into ezihonjiswe kunye nombhalo isiqabu" Uzuko lamaqhawe, wena iLeningrad wayikhuselayo! ", Xa malunga igutyungelwe zealuminum kunye riveting zokuhombisa. Ke zinezihloko ezikhanyisayo ngumgama-5-etsolo star ezenziwe stainless, ngoxa yeSibini yeHlabathi leMfazwe kwakuhambisana becala Workers Abalimi 'oluBomvu Army.

Esikhanyisa iholo station komhlaba ehlanganiswe i nobuninzi izibane yokuqala. Xa uyilo, ziyafana isitya emlilweni ongunaphakade yaye ekhwele phezu nemimandla zokuhamba. izibane ezininzi zibekwe ngokwamaqela lamaqhosha-3. Noko ke, loo nto ibekwe kufutshane isikhululo uphela, bahlangana kumaqela lamaqhosha 6.

Area isibindi: indlela eya khona

Xa uhambela eSt Petersburg kunye balapha kunye neendwendwe kwikomkhulu esemantla, njengoko umthetho, akukho ngxaki, njengoko kwizibonelelo zothutho esekwe kakuhle. Eyona ndlela elula ukuya Square inkalipho - engaphantsi. Kwakhona, ngqo ecaleni ahla- olingana isikhululo zokuhamba yoluntu. Bona ifakiwe iindlela netroli № 4, 6, 13 no-31, tram - № 38, 40, 55 no-61, kwakunye iibhasi № 1mA, 9, 40, 138 kunye neeteksi № K10, K50, K94, K123, kunye Ukuba kwisininzi et al.

izinto

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngelishwa, xa nesibindi ukuze kuxhotyiswe indawo of St. Petersburg, indawo singqongwe ukuba isiza umsebenzi omkhulu-iscale ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezithile zokuhlala. Ekucoceni indawo zokwakha yabo wabuya wazivusa izindlu ezininzi kwakhiwa phambi Revolution kunye namashumi lokuqala lwethuba yiSoviet, kubandakanywa ixabiso zenkcubeko nezembali predstvlyayu. Wasinda izinto ezimbini kuphela, leyo ngoku zithathwa ezinomtsalane lesithili Vyborg. Ezi ziquka:

• Zemizi Kotlova. Le ndlu, eyagqitywa ngo-1914, iimpawu original Art Nouveau izakhiwo, nto leyo yenza kube ukuma nxamnye imvelaphi izakhiwo okutshatyalaliswa Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20. Bemgama, lo lendlu ifana inqaba yamandulo kunye inqaba phezu kophahla abalunikelwayo kwakanye amalungiselelo iqonga ukubukela kunye nongqameko zokuhombisa ezihonjiswe BAS-imikrolo.
• bath Round. Esi sakhiwo iye yakhiwa i swimming pool yangaphandle ngasekupheleni imi--30 ka khulu lokugqibela leminyaka kwaye yenye yezakhiwo kwi indlela Leningrad Unxibelelaniso. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba la maqula karhulumente asebenza kulo, nasekuxinweni, ngaphandle ikhefu elifutshane, ubusika ka-1941-1942, xa akukwazekanga ukwenza emanzini yaye kwakungekho isibaso.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na umdla kwaye apho kukho nesibindi Square eSt Petersburg. Kakade ke, ukuba isimahla kwemihlaba abaziwayo ezifana iNdlu Yeengwevu okanye Palace, kodwa kunokuba nondwendwelo umdla nabani na ofuna ukuba umane nje epakini le yaye kuvalwe, kwakunye kubona ngeenxa ngokuhlamba nendlu yomrhwebi D. Kotlova, ezo amangcwaba St. Petersburg lwezakhiwo ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo .