Museum-estate Pirogov uNikolay Ivanovich (Vinnitsa): Idilesi, imbali Manor

Ubukho ngaphandle kunye zasekhaya nezokhenketho iza kuqhuba de kube nje kukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba tyelelo an amazing museum-estate N. I. Pirogova kumele. Ezimnandi zokuba indlwane ugqirha edume igcina umoya imfihlelo kunye imiboniso yamandulo umdla.

A bit Nitrogen I. Pirogove

Pirogov uNikolay Ivanovich wazalelwa eMoscow. Wazalwa November 25, 1810 waza wafa ngoDisemba 5, 1881. Unalungelo impumelelo yakhe yinto engaphele ndawo, kodwa ihlabathi waziwa ngokuba ugqirha abanezakhono obubalaseleyo anatomist. Eyona mpumelelo zenzululwazi nto iphawulekayo nebalulekileyo aba ukudalwa sabheka yokuqala ehlabathini kwendlela ezakhiwe ngesimo, umsebenzi isicelo esebenzayo zotyando emkhosini, yaye ke, yokuvulwa kwesikolo Russian ye zomzimba. Ngaye ukubhala iincwadi, iintsomi ndiyabulela kuwe kuba kukho into eyaba nkulu ezinjalo.

ezweni lokuzalwa

Eli xesha lide kwaye evuzayo kwexesha Pirogov, UNikolai Ivanovich wayehlala kwilali Cherry, Podolsk kwiphondo, Russian uBukhosi (ngoku isixeko Vinnitsa, Vinnitsa kummandla Ukraine). Wasusa apha kwincopho yobomi, nto leyo wamvumela ukuba ukuchitha ixesha elaneleyo kunye nolwazi ukwakha kwisibhedlele free. Le ndawo ibiza kangaka Pirogov, ukuba akazange afune ukuba uzakuwushiya nokuba ixesha elifutshane. Kodwa kwakukho amatyala-2, xa kwafuneka ukuba sahlukane kwemizi yabo ekhaya ixesha elide. Ngowe-1870, isizathu sokuba oku inxaxheba kwakhe Franco-Prussia War, yaye ukususela 1877 ukuya 1878 waye ekwaluphaleni kwakhe uye wabandakanyeka ugqaliselo iziganeko imfazwe Russian-Turkish. Kwaye emva ngalinye, nkqu uhambo olude kakhulu, UNikolai ibisoloko wafuna ukuba abuyele kwilali yabo, nto leyo ikhaya kuphela lomthonyama, kodwa kwakhona indawo ukufa. Ngoku kukho ilifa sisikhumbuzo wesizwe N. I. Pirogova.

History of the lolondolozo lwembali

Emva kokufa ugqirha edume abayinyamekelayo kwilifa umhlolokazi zezenzululwazi, ngoko abantwana kunye nabazukulwana. Kodwa October Revolution of 1917 yazisa utshintsho. Zonke izalamane baye bafudukela kwamanye amazwe, kunye kwilifa kwafika ixesha ukuhla. Wada wafika kwempahla yokungcwaba. Kodwa ibali ayikho phezu kwawo wonke umhlaba.

Ngowe-1944, ngenxa yomthetho liBhunga Abantu Commissars USSR waqalisa ukuguqula ipropati ibe imyuziyam. Kuye kwagqitywa ukudibanisa zonke izinto ebekwe kwi Estate isakhiwo enye. 27 kuOkthobha wonyaka lazaliswa ekuqaleni ukukhululwa kunye nokulondoloza indawo, kwakunye nokuphuculwa epakini. Ukususela Meyi 5 ukuya Juni 5, 1945 imisebenzi lwenziwa yi emzimbeni Scientist rebalzamirovaniyu. Eli tyala kunxulumene uthotho ekhethekileyo, ngenxa yokuba emva kweminyaka engama-65, ngaphandle ukhathalelo kunye neemeko eziyimfuneko, umzimba uyakwazi angachacha ngokupheleleyo. umzimba Pirogov ukuba bambethe costume enye, wathumela ukuba yokugcina engcwabeni ngokugqibeleleyo ebuyiselweyo.

Ukubhaqa Umsebenzi yimpumelelo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku

Oktobha 9, 1947 ukuze abakhenkethi yazivula iingcango zayo Museum Estate of Pirogov. Ivula i siphelile ukuba unyaka we-100 ukususela kumhla wokuqala kwimbali yehlabathi ukusetyenziswa zomzimba kaEtere kwintsimi emkhosini. Kwakhona le mini kuvulwa ebalulekileyo lesikhumbuzo ukuya ugqirha yayaziwa fomati, omabonakude, apho ibekwe phezu kwamanqwanqwa lenyengane.

Ngexesha ukhona, imyuziyam-kwilifa Pirogov (Vinnitsa) iye Iphuculwa iphuculwe. Ngaloo ndlela, a ngokutsha ngokucokisekileyo-ofisi sesayensi kwikhemesti yayibanjelwe 1960, akhiwe kwi ilifa. Ukongeza, impahla myuziyam benza ezinye izinto UNikolai Ivanovich. ixesha Post-eSoviet luphawulwa umsebenzi wokubuyisela embindini ecaweni necropolis, ngokunjalo igumbi yokucokisa kwakhona izixhobo kwigumbi yokusebenza, ukulinda kunye nevenkile yamayeza. It yafakwa ngokupheleleyo elebhu ezivumela ngamaxesha rebalzamirovat umzimba. Ukususela ngowe-1995, injongosenzi obunini kazwelonke kunye nokulahlwa kummandla Vinnitsa. Ngokomyalelo kaMongameli Ukraine Museum yeSizwe imbeko status. A iKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa Ukraine wawongwa ubume indawo esingqongileyo.

amacandelo Exposure 12

Exposure emva National Museum yenziwa izahluko 12 efundisayo ubomi kunye nomsebenzi yingcibi abanezakhono. Ngamnye kubo ichaza ixesha elithile, ngolokuqala enyangeni leyo, Kakade, i ebuntwaneni. Eminye amacandelo abazinikele ulutsha, abafundi, kunye eqongeni Dorpat Petersburg, bathathe inxaxheba eCaucasus, eCrimea, iimfazwe Franco-Prussia kunye Russian-Turkish yendawo trustee izithili imisebenzi yesikolo kunye nokuqalisa iinkokheli professorial aphesheya.

Kucingwa kwicandelo elikhulu kwi ubomi zezenzululwazi kwilali yase Cherry. Ukungqinelana ixesha ukulandelelana amacandelo zityhila uphuhliso imisebenzi yezonyango, zenzululwazi, zemfundo kunye nezentlalo, UNikolai Ivanovich. Eyona myuziyam-estate Pirogov iinkcukacha ubonisa igalelo lakhe kuphuhliso besayensi zombini ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya. Ukuphumeza iingcamango ISAZINZULU wadala icandelo elahlukileyo. Ukongeza, inxalenye kwisakhiwo isikhumbuzo umzimba yabaqholiweyo Nitrogen I. Pirogova, apho unokukhangela naluphi na undwendwe. Kwakhona, abakhenkethi ukutyelela museum Pharmacy kunye kwindawo yokwamkela nokuqhuba ngelo xesha. Indawo apha zimelwe ekhemisti kunye nempahla asetyenziswa ngexesha impahla.

collection Stock

Le myuziyam iqulathe iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama elinesixhenxe lamawaka amaxabiso yokukhumbula. Eyona umdla kubo ngqangi kushunyayelwe kuzo ISAZINZULU, imisebenzi yakhe ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kwakunye nezinto ukuze bazisebenzise. Ukongeza, abakhenkethi ukuhlola izixhobo zonyango, owenza ugqirha zabo zonyango nokuqhathwa baloo maxesha. Ngokwalo kwindawo Museum-estate Pirogov oko ebanzi kakhulu yaye ligubungela ezingamawaka amabini anamakhulu ngaphezu kwesinye square metres. Isixa-mali Ubutyebi besizwe iye 1,5 lamawaka imiboniso. Imyuziyam linovuyo ukunika lonke ixabiso ukuqokelelela mali ukuze zisetyenziswe njengendawo isiseko ngenxa yophando lwenzululwazi olutsha. Loo isikali kunye neyantlukwano avuleke umdla ingqalelo ngabakhenkethi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lwemisebenzi.

kwimisebenzi yezobunzululwazi

Materials agcinwe kwi-National Museum, i umthombo wenkcazelo esibalulekileyo zesayensi mihla. Ngokutsho iziphumo zokufunda zazo zaye zabhalwa abaninzi kubaluleke ngokulinganayo imisebenzi yezenzululwazi. Ukongeza, amaxwebhu isiseko uthotho bhanya kunye bhanya feature. Le myuziyam ezisetyenziswa indlela yokufundisa Vinnitsa National Medical University. Ezigudle yayo iintlanganiso ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kunye neenkomfa zoluntu umfundi wenziwe. Kunye neSebe lezeMpilo of Ukraine e Vinnitsa Medical University kunye GPN Museum Estate of Pirogov inxaxheba ekulungelelaniseni nokuqhuba inani lemisitho yenzululwazi ebalulekileyo kukhunjulwa ugqirha edume kunye nzulu enkulu Nikolae Ivanoviche Pirogove.

Indawo kanye schedule

Ngokupheleleyo wonke umntu ufuna ukwamkela kwi myuziyam-kwilifa Pirogov. INcwadi yeeDilesi ye ilifa lesizwe - str. Pirogov, 155, m. Vinnytsya, Ukraine. Le myuziyam ivulwa ukususela 9:00 ukuya 17:30 yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoMvulo. Kuba xesha zasehlotyeni (1 Meyi - 1 Novemba) kwi myuziyam isebenza ishedyuli eyahlukileyo. NgoLwesibini, ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesine, asebenza njengesiqhelo, kodwa ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa - 10:00 ukuya 18:30. I-ofisi itikiti luvalwa isiqingatha seyure phambi kokuphela kwalo msebenzi. NgoMvulo output kungakhathaliseki lonyaka.

Iindleko ngokundwendwela

Abantu abadala, abantwana besikolo kunye nabafundi zisoloko Ndinovuyo ukubona ezindongeni Museum-kwilifa Pirogov. Iindleko zokungena bonke ezahlukeneyo. Oku iphenjelelwa into apho into uceba ukufumana yabakhenkethi. Ukutyelela indlu N. I. Pirogova iya kuxabisa umntu omdala ka amane hryvnia, kunye nabafundi okanye nabafundi - mabini hryvnia. Ukuba batyelele le lwembali-ekhemesti, abadala kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 15 UAH, abafundi okanye abafundi -. 7 UAH. Jonga umzimba yabaqholiweyo logqirha ixabisa 20 UAH. kunye abadala kunye 10 UAH. nomfundi okanye umfundi.

Ukuba iindwendwe musa ufuna ukutyelela izakhiwo zakhiwo, kwaye ufuna nje ukuhamba-hamba kummandla, kubalulekile UAH 6. kunye 3 USD. - nabantu abadala kunye nabafundi okanye nabafundi ngokulandelelanayo. Kuba iindidi ezithile abatyeleli babe iingenelo. Ukuqinisekisa iwonga kufuneka ukuba amaxwebhu axhasayo. Ngenxa nokufotwa kunye videotaping kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ukusuka kwishumi ukuya ezimakhulu mabini hryvnia. Ezi nkonzo ke athandwa kakhulu, njengoko kwanobuhle kwi ilifa kutsala izibini kunye honeymooners.