Isikhumbuzo Karamzin e Ulyanovsk: incazelo neefoto

Monument ku Karamzin e Ulyanovsk esekwe imbeko umbhali Russian kunye mbali. Umbhali lo na elaa litye lithe Galberg Samuil Ivanovich, a nomkroli abanetalente. Ukukhunjulwa umbhali omkhulu ngokohlobo litye lesikhumbuzo kwayekwa ngenxa yesicelo abazalwana imbongi yakhe. Karamzin amaxesha ukusuka ekwindla intlwayelelo kwi Simbirsk babehlala kwindlu yabucala, sime isithsaba endala. Umbhali wenza igalelo elikhulu uncwadi Russian.

History of the lesikhumbuzo

Imbali lesikhumbuzo ukuze Karamzin e Ulyanovsk busuka emva ukuya ku-1833, xa weshumi ngoJuni Governor Zagryazhsky wambongoza Tsar Nicholas Yokuqala ukuseka lesikhumbuzo kombhali. Uxwebhu sasayinwa ngomhla 38th ka Simbirsk nezidwangube.

Lo mlawuli onikezwe isicelo. imali edingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe litye lesikhumbuzo. Iminikelo zokuqala zenziwa abazalwana nezihandiba, a signatory lwezikhalazo. Kungekudala, yonke imali eqokelelweyo, kodwa kukho umbuzo malunga imbonakalo lesikhumbuzo.

Ukudala lesikhumbuzo

Ukuphela le mpikiswano ngafakwa ngukumkani. Nicholas Ndifike Simbirsk ngo-Agasti 1836. I koMlawuli ngokwakhe wabonisa kuloo ndawo waza wabiza igama lomntu oza kujongana kunye nokudalwa litye lesikhumbuzo. Ngenxa yoko, Karamzin lesikhumbuzo e Ulyanovsk (ngelo xesha mzi kwathiwa Simbirsk) wayenikwe UProfesa Galberga.

Le lesikhumbuzo babuza kumiselwa phakathi umantyi umzi lomthambo kufutshane elucingweni Spassky Monastery. Ukuze asebenze Galberga wanikwa iminyaka emithathu. Ngokutsho kwizicwangciso, lo lesikhumbuzo kwafuneka ukuba singqongwe imikrolo zegolide.

Iimali izinto ezininzi ziye yabelwe ukusuka kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. Kodwa profesa waqala umsebenzi Tyhila kuphela iminyaka emibini. Wafa ngoMeyi 1839, kwaye ke ixesha ukugqiba wobugcisa yakhe. Ukuze ukugqiba lesikhumbuzo waba uprofesa abafundi.

incazelo

Monument ku Karamzin e Ulyanovsk wadalwa ngomoya ngaloo maxesha, njengokwenziwa kwe classicism. On koseko kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka Clio, le Ndithelekelele wembali. Ngesandla sakhe sokunene ukuba amacwecwe kwesibingelelo ukungafi. Le ileja Karamzin. Usesandleni sakhe sasekhohlo Ndithelekelele yi umbhobho apho usasaza ubomi Russian.

Le lesikhumbuzo yagubha zinendawo encinane apho kukho umhlola yombhali. Kwinqwanqwa litye lesikhumbuzo leyo ezihonjiswe imikrolo eziphakamileyo. Ngomhla N. esemantla ezichazwe M. Karamzin ngokwakhe ufunda ngcali emsebenzini wakhe phambi umlawuli kunye nodade wayo. Kwelinye umbhali uncedo eliphezulu kubonisiwe lokufa, nto leyo lingqongwe imbongi nentsapho.

Onke la manani abasemifanekisweni izinxibo yamandulo. Ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa yakhe yawiswa oonobumba ngobhedu umbhalo wayingcwalisayo lesikhumbuzo. ukuphakama kwakhe - 8,52 yeemitha kwi eqongeni - 4,97 m, nomfanekiso ka-Clio - 3,55 m kwamanqwanqwa litye lesikhumbuzo wenziwe lenyengane ebomvu savela Finland .. Kwenziwe le yinxalenye lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg nomkroli anisimov.

Karamzin umhlola,-imikrolo aphezulu kunye oqingqiweyo Clio uphose qonga lobhedu apho Academy of Arts. Wayalela umsebenzi Professor Klodt. Zonke iindawo lesikhumbuzo zasiwa Simbirsk ngo-1844, kunye ubunzima obukhulu, intlakohlaza alandelayo badlula umsebenzi wokulungiselela.

Xa kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze wesibhozo-amabini ngo-Agasti 1945 kwi yecawa zahlanganisana wabanumzana, abarhwebi, abafundi sobufundisi yokuzilolonga. Ku va a lot of abemi. bonke emva bahamba inkonzo yesikhumbuzo ukuya isikwere, apho kokuba ebekwe kananjalo kubekho nentsika yelitye. Umbhali ngokwakhe, yaye andizange ndiyicinge into yokuba wayeza immortalized ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo.

Karamzin wayeyithanda iinoveli Valtera Skotta. Umbhali wayezimisele ukubeka ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuye emyezweni wendlu yakhe. Kwenzeka ukuba Karamzin ngumbhali ozithandayo ubuncinane.

inkcazelo ngakumbi ukwakhiwa kunye lesikhumbuzo Karamzina Ulyanovsk

Okokuqala, njengokuba ngokukhawuleza njengoko efakwe lesikhumbuzo, oko Wayengqongwe efestileni ngamaplanga. Ngowe-1855, lo mhlolokazi unyana omdala Karamzin, Aurora Karpovna, ukwenza ilungiselelo le lesikhumbuzo.

Xa isicelo sakhe lisusiwe kwaza wabeka efestileni ngomthi, ebuntsimbi, Beje isiphelo zobhedu ihonjiswe. Ngowe-1866 e Simbirsk kwabakho umlilo omkhulu, kunye nakummandla ongqonge lesikhumbuzo emva ukubuyiselwa waba kuwakholisile izikwere green iliso. Kwaye phezu kwesiseko samatye, ucingo entsha ziphosa-yentsimbi.

Ubomi lwesibini lesikhumbuzo

Ngowe-1931, kukho isi- Karamzin e Ulyanovsk ukuba phantse sadilizwa. Le lesikhumbuzo ilahlekelwe yamandulo yayo. iiterminal ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana kucingo badutyulwa phantsi, yahlula off amaqhekeza lenyengane kunye nombhalo nokusukelana kutshatyalaliswa. umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ubhedu azama ukuthengisa iphephandaba nge ngummi izama.

Monument wathethelela Grechkin, umalathisi Museum Historical, kunye Wols, ngokomakhi yasekuhlaleni. Ngo-1944, waphinda iphoswe-oonobumba zobhedu kwileyibhile. Okwesibini ubomi Monument Karamzin ezifunyenwe emva kokubuyiselwa enkulu olwenziwa ngo-1967 Lo mbhalo, Noko ke, ophambene noko. Ezininzi kwinguqulelo yokuqala ilizwi komnyaka oluxonxiweyo kunye oluthi "b" ekupheleni. Uguqulelo mihla le incwadi.

NM Karamzin wafa ngoMeyi 1826 Umbhali wangcwatywa Tikhvin emangcwabeni of St. Petersburg. Engcwabeni Karamzin ilitye lesikhumbuzo eyenziwe emarmore emhlophe. It yenzelwe njenge sarcophagus ebuxande, ezihonjiswe ihonjiswe enesidanga ngobhedu.