China V - Iii B. Ngaphambi NE

V-III BC leminyaka. e. kubhekiswe ixesha Chzhango (elwa States). Eneneni, imfazwe yaqala ngeli xesha le ndlela yesiqhelo zokufezekisa ithi mandulo Chinese iinjongo zabo zopolitiko. Ngokuphawulekayo utshintshe uhlobo imfazwe. Ukuba VIII-V cc. BC. e. chzhuhou asebenzise umkhosi wamajoni kakhulu ukuze yayikukulumkisa abamelwane babo ukunyanzela ukuba zingenise, kwi elwa States imfazwe iza kukhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa obunye ubukumkani, intshabalalo yayo, bamba nommandla wayo. China V - Iii B. ku H. E ....

Umphumo waba unciphiso elibukhali kwenani lilonke yezikumkani yamandulo Chinese nokwandisa ubukhulu babo. Embindini ka I nkulungwane BC. e. Qin, Mark, Wei, Han, Yan, Qi kunye Chu - esixhenxe kuphela ngobukhulu Middle Kingdom wahlala kwimaphu kwezopolitiko. Kwiinzame ukuphumeza noludumileyo isigqibo phezu abamelwane babo, abaninzi kubo baye babhenela isicwangciso zobumbano ngoku - "nkqo", ekuhlanganiseni States ezisemantla kunye nakumazantsi (ubukhulu becala Mark kunye Chu) kunye "tye" nasentshona-empuma (qin kunye Qi). Uphuhliso yezopolitiko meko kule ndawo kudala ingxaki nangakumbi wokunciphisa waphathwa zizikumkani eziliqela ezizimeleyo kwaye kwixesha elizayo - uloyiso namnye kubo. Xa ekuqaleni kwale IV. BC. e. enye yawona ezinkulu xesha, Mencius, wabuzwa ukuba ubona indlela yayikukukholisa China, akazange alibazise ukuphendula: "Lo ngumbutho".

Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze kutshatyalaliswe imida yezopolitiko endala yezikumkani Chinese bamandulo kunye nemibutho yabo uphuhliso lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwabo. Hayi ngengozi ezinye zobulumko ngelo xesha, Ji ts'zy, sigxininise isibakala engenakuphikiswa umahluko kweemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo kuMbindi yoBukumkani, Noko ke, wabona ndawonye njenge uhlobo yoluntu, ekusebenzeni ngeendleko borhwebo: imveliso emantla, rhoqo ukuya ezantsi, vice versa. A bubhalwe inkqubo yokomeleza amaqhina noqoqosho phakathi izikumkani ezahlukeneyo Chinese amandulo uba hanya yezizwe eziinkozo kujikeleziswa kummandla ithi eziliqela angabamelwane.

Ngoko ke, kummandla lonikezelo ngasempumalanga iqulathe serialized iingqekembe Qi ibe ngemela emantla - umhlakulo (Mark) zemali zapade- kunye ukuvulwa setyhula (qin).

China V - Iii B. Ngaphambi NE