Kalitnikovskaya emangcwabeni: iimpawu kunye indlela yokusebenza

Enye amangcwaba ye-Central kwiSithili soLawulo eMoscow omnye amangcwaba idumileyo kwikomkhulu ekuthiwa Kalitnikovskaya. Malunga nokuba yintoni idume, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo, kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

ulwazi jikelele

Umbuso owodwa Enterprise "Isiko" ophetheyo uninzi lweendawo ikomkhulu likaThixo ilungiselelwe neyemingcwabo. Kalitnikovskaya yamangcwaba - akukho ngaphandle. Ngathi yabhaqwa 1771 ngexesha bhubhane isibetho. Ngelo xesha Wavuleka e Moscow Rogozhsky, Vagankovsky, Danilovskoe kunye Vvedenskoe amangcwaba. Bonke kufanele ubukho babo kule sifo esibi, leyo wathi ubomi ezininzi kwikomkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ummandla apho namhlanje Kalitnikovskaya emangcwabeni, wayengekho, enyanisweni, eMoscow, okt indawo esezidolophini. apho ke lalikhona kwilali Kalitniki. Kwaba egameni lakhe yaye igama emangcwabeni.

Church kumangcwaba

Kudala-dala kwakukho ibandla elihle somthi endaweni yayo. Kodwa ke kwenzeka ukuba yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo umlilo ngequbuliso kwavuka umlilo. Endaweni yayo, ngo-1838, enye Orthodox wamiswa. Ngeli xesha ibandla wenziwe ilitye, kwaye nangoku namhlanje. Itrone yamiselwa imbeko Lady Lwethu Mother "bonke beentsizi".

Le projekthi kwale ndawo sele yenzelwe, balungisa wezakhiwo NI Kozlovsky. Emva koko, kule kwenkulungwane ye-19, yaphinda yakhiwa ibandla, silungiswe uhombiso zayo. design and umhombiso wetempile zazaliseka kwakhona ngokungqinelana wezakhiwo yeprojekthi Ivan T. Baryutina ngo-1890. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukulungiswa unenzondelelo sacristy kunye iconostasis.

Ukungcwatywa emangcwabeni

Phambi kwakukho revolution ka-1917 kunyaka Kalitnikovskaya emangcwabeni waba yindawo yokubutha kakhulu abalimi kwiilali ezikufutshane. Kwakhona, akukho kudla wangcwatyelwa abarhwebi noosomashishini eziye zavela ukususela kwiklasi umlimi. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokufika amandla yiSoviet kumangcwaba waba Kalitnikovskaya badla kungcwaba abameli koongqondo ikomkhulu likaThixo. Phakathi kwabo bobabini izazinzulu kunye namagcisa - ngabapeyinti kunye namagcisa.

Emangcwabeni kungcwatywa ezininzi ababingeleli Orthodox neemonki. Ezinye zazo ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya ngokwahlukeneyo.

Okokuqala, emva isibingelelo ibandla kwi entsonkothileyo Skorbjashchenskoj wokungcwaba ingcwaba ideologue notorious obnovlencheskoe Orthodox e i-USSR Metropolitan Aleksandra Vvedenskogo. Wafa ngowe-1946 zobulima waza wangcwatywa apha ecaleni unina Zinaida Savvichna. Ngowe-1963 apha ke wangcwatywa umfazi Yokuqala Hierarch of Olga Fedorovna Vvedenskaya. Kodwa 80s kwindawo yokugqibela yokuphumla ecaleni engcwabeni kayise noonyana ababini bafumana Metropolitan.

Okwesibini, yokudunyiswa enkulu ulonwabele apha engcwabeni enye indela. Amakholwa sikubiza oxbow bolonwabo Olga. Ngexesha ubomi eli bhinqa hlobo shimonahini ezahlukileyo yokuphila. Namhlanje, abalandeli bakhe bebengayi Kalitnikovskaya emangcwabeni ukuba imbeko saint lwabo umxhasi kuthandaza. Olga wafa indela eneminyaka engama-103.

Intsimi ye zakhiwo

Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani, namhlanje Kalitnikovskaya amangcwaba ligubungela ummandla weehektare 19 zomhlaba, uwahlule ube zahlulo ezimbini udonga. Zombini iihafu ze zakhiwo mangcwaba yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu. On abanye babo baye benza yokungcwaba. Ngokukodwa, kukho iindawo ezimiselwe phantsi inzala kunye nosapho neyemingcwabo. Bona zibekwe ukuya ekhohlo somnyango engundoqo ubunzulu emangcwabeni. Ukongeza, ngexesha lakalokunje kwi kummandla imisebenzi ezintsonkothileyo yomngcwabo columbarium yangaphandle bekujongiwe uthuthu an imingcwabo ucula. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awufuni ukusebenzisa columbarium, i ingqayi nga ungcwatywe emhlabeni. On Kalitnikovskaya amangcwaba inika inkonzo enjalo.

Xa nakungena nakuphuma mntu kummandla Kalitnikovskaya emangcwabeni, jika ngasekunene, ngoko ungaya sisikhumbuzo enikelwe amajoni wagaxeleka edabini kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Ukuze iindwendwe babe nethuba kunyanyekelwe mangcwaba emangcwabeni isebenza izixhobo item irente. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ungambathi izixhobo enkulu kunye ikhaya isixeko.

Kalitnikovskaya yamangcwaba: ukuba indlela apho

Abantu abaninzi beza eMoscow, ufuna ukutyelela Kalitnikovskaya nokungcwaba ezintsonkothileyo. Oku akumangalisi, ucinga indlela amanani abalaseleyo kukho kubafikela. Lo mbuzo ubangelwa e Kalitnikovskaya uzimisele ukutyelela emangcwabeni - ukufumana njani kule ndawo? Ngenxa amangcwaba ngoku kuloo mzi, ukwenza kube lula kakhulu. Kufutshane emangcwabeni zibekwe izitishi ezininzi kangangoko ezintathu sikaloliwe: ". Uyazazi" "Volgograd Ithemba", "yamahlwempu Zastava" yaye Kuyo nayiphi na kuzo ukuya emadlakeni linokufikeleleka ngeenyawo.

Kalitnikovskaya emangcwabeni: iiyure zomsebenzi

Ndwendwela lengcwaba esiku Kalitnikah ngemihla ekhoyo ukususela 9:00 kusasa. Ivala oko, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha: ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya Epreli - 17:00, yaye ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba - 19:00. Yokungcwaba uthathe indawo yonke imihla ukususela lokuvula de 17:00 unyaka wonke.