Muradymovskoe gorge. Yasehostele "Forest nentsomi"

Bashkortostan - nto yalilizwe emangalisayo, izityebi kwizakhiwo zembali, iziza zakudala, kwiinkulungwane ubudala lemveli lenkcubeko kunye landscape ye. izibonelelo zendalo mmandla akunanze ngokwenene: kukho malunga 800 amachibi, imilambo 600, nemiqolomba ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, eziphantse ezininzi kunye neepaki eziliqela zesizwe. Phakathi kwabo indawo imbeko Muradymovskoe Gorge - nendalo elikhethekileyo indalo.

Namhlanje kukwayinto entle ipaki okhuselekileyo lifumene ibakala elisemthethweni 1998. Ngomhla kwintsimi enkulu (23,000 eehektare) yezityalo relict kunye neentlobo ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana. Le ndawo iingcali ebizwa ummangaliso, ngenxa yokuba amaziko yamandulo karst kunye speleological ezifumaneka apha. Muradymovskoe Gorge usafuna bafunda kunye labapostile. Oku rhoqo ezityelelwe abahambi ukuba ubungqina wazibonela izakhiwo ezizodwa. Kakade ke, kushishino lwezokhenketho akakafiki kwizinga eliphezulu, kodwa eziseza.

ulwazi olunomdla

Nature Park ise entilini Muradymovskoe Kugarchinsky District (Yuzhnyy phambene), ecaleni lomlambo ubangel Bolshoi Ik, kufuphi ilali encinane Muradymova. Imbeko yale gorge lwelali got igama layo. Ezintabeni, njengoko ngenxa kangangeenkulungwane inkqubo ziitectonic plates. Ngenxa yoko, bafudukela wanxiba zamanzi abo ephakame komhlaba, apho umehluko ngamanzi. Endaweni yazo kwabonakala kude ezibude.

Iyonke kulo mmandla, ngokutsho imithombo ezisemthethweni, kukho 46 ezinjalo nemiqolomba. Nganye yahlukile. Ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi ziindwendwe kwiriphabliki ixhamla Staromuradymovskaya umqolomba ubunzulu 210 m. Kuyinto imizobo mezolitovymi rock emangalisayo, apho phantse 8000 iminyaka. Selesondele ekuhleni lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa intambo inshorensi. Le emqolombeni nomsi, neendonga zaso wambu lalininzi igqunyelelwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba uthuthu lweziko emanzi.

Akukho kangako umdla Pigeon GROTTO (Blue). ububanzi bayo macala-18. m. Oku izindlu amahobe yokwakha eweni. Kukho ikwafunyanwa lenyengane Mesolithic. Isini kwalula ezinabantu lekalika nodongwe namabandla.

Emqolombeni kakhulu ezintle yaye zinzulu - Novomuradymovskaya, 1850m ubude na incrustations calcite enomtsalane .. Ungafumana kuyo ngokusebenzisa Canyon ukuya ekhohlo umlambo Bolshoi Ik. Kuba abakhenkethi ivuliwe kwiinyanga ehlotyeni nasebusika. Xa off-lonyaka ukuya kububona esisongela ubomi bakho kuba uzaliswe kakhulu ngamanzi ngenxa zinyibilikile ikhephu enzima neemvula ezinkulu.

Gorge sidume Muradymovskoe kuphela nemiqolomba emininzi. Xa park kukhule izityalo kunye nemithi ubudala ubudala, nto leyo anexabiso zebhayoloji kwi Urals aseMazantsi. Kukho rhoqo zibanjwa Speleological uphando, abembi neenzululwazi alungise yonke emba ezintsha, nokufihla eninzi iimfihlakalo kunye izimanga.

iimeko zemozulu

Kummandla okhuselweyo uye kwimozulu epholileyo yezwekazi. Ebusika ngukumkani ubushushu frosty, imvula phezulu. ikhephu oluninzi ezimpahleni intlambo ekuqaleni kuDisemba kwaye sihlala kude kube phakathi ku-Meyi. Phantse de kuye ekupheleni kukaJuni na neemvula ezinkulu. sezulu ihlobo yome kakhulu. Ukwindla ekuqaleni - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.

Flora

ubomi bezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo natyebileyo kulo mhlaba. Kule ndawo kukho zengca ubumanzi bothando kunye namatyholo ezikhula kulo mmandla hlathi. Flora imelwe emathafeni, engcotyeni, ehlathini kunye nezityalo engcotyeni-emathafeni.

Iqhayiya reserve zizityalo ezinqabileyo - Fritillaria Russian, ingca ngeentsiba, sclerophyllous crested, Slipper nenekazi, irenki, kunye nabanye abaninzi (ubuncinane iintlobo 63). Well apha kubhaliwe uyenze imifuno elungele, ezithi zisetyenziswe kakhulu amayeza ezisemthethweni iintsomi. Uhombise ndawo kunye nezityalo zokuhomba eziphilayo abavumelekanga ukuba singanichithi.

Abaninzi epakini kwaye kuyingozi izityalo ezinobuhlungu ukuze abantu - empumlweni ingcuka, amehlo kweenkuku, Actaea spicata, Juniperus Sabina. Imbonakalo kubo impela, kodwa nje engaqondakaliyo. Ukutyelela Muradymovskoe Gorge, ulumke kakhulu kwaye uphulaphule.

Ke abemi belimiweyo yezilwanyana

Etyholweni oko kwenzeka neentlobo zezidalwa ezincancisayo ezi ngaphezu kwama-40 ne 122 zenyathi zeentaka. Nazi bayaphila kunye neebhere brown, iihagu zasendle, iingcuka, ingqawa, impungutye, ermine, iielk, amabuzi amanzi, imivundla kunye amaxhama. Phakathi abemi epakini kukho amalulwane ukuba ukhetha ukuhlala emiqolombeni. Ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana adweliswe kule ncwadi oluBomvu (eagle segolide, nesangxa njengeyona, nesakhwatsha, nesihuluhulu isikhova, otter, otter, njalo njalo).

Entlanjeni lomlambo zikhula necilishe isanti, lenyushu ngokuqinisekileyo. Kwakhona uhlala apha xoxo, ntulo, amasele kunye isele eqhelekileyo. Xa amanzi omlambo Bolshoi Ik zifumaneka Pike, gudgeon, nguyá, zakhele, minnows, grayling yaseYurophu kunye yayinguDace. Purity, uhlobo ye kunye nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo bumenza Muradymovskoe gorge. Holidays kulo mmandla uya kukhunjulwa ixesha elide.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Ngu imoto: ndomka kulo mzi ka Ufa kwicala Salavat, Sterlitamak. Kufuphi Meleuz umele uvule kuyo. Mrakovo kwindlela asayine Baymak. Okulandelayo, siye Muradymova - 25 km. Isikhokelo ukukhonza Njengephempe esangweni labalindi. Kukho kufuneka ukwenza i akhawunti, ukwenza intlawulo yokungena - kwaye unako ukulandela le park.

Ukuba usebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke, inkonzo yebhasi ecwangcisiweyo Ufa - Meleuz (kunye utshintsho Mrakovo). Ukuze ukwazi kwangaphambili ixesha ngqo lokunduluka.

Apho ukuhlala, esiza Muradymovskoe Gorge?

Indlu "Forest nentsomi" - luba noxolo, inzolo noxolo wasezulwini. Le ndawo elime kule ngingqi ikuyo le yolondolozo lwendalo, kufuphi emlanjeni ebukekayo. Xa km 30 kude le lali Mrakovo. Kule ndawo ikhethekileyo of Bashkortostan wadala iimeko ekhululekile ezisebenzayo kwaye ngokwenene ukhululeke.

Phantse esifubeni endalo, kude umzi enothuli nomsindo, uya kukwazi ukuphucula imeko yabo yengqondo-ngokwasemoyeni, azuze amandla kunye ngokucacile. Abantu abaninzi beze apha ngokuvisisana, nokuphumla kunye insouciance. Uza kukwazi ukuba atyelele indalo unique indalo yonke imihla - Muradymovskoe gorge.

iziko woKhanketho "Lesnaya Skazka" yamkela iindwendwe unyaka wonke. Le yindawo ekhethekileyo - apha ngathi bonke, kungajongwanga budala nobume. Kule yiparadesi uphefumle ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Abaninzi abakhenkethi abaye batyelela complex, waziva nokulatyuza amandla zibalulekile kwaye ufumane eninzi yokuvela ezintle. Ukongeza kule iqeshe abasebenzi lula, zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezisemgangathweni. Amaxabiso ziya kamnandi ikushiye. Ukubiza esisiseko kuba ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo - phakathi evekini kukho izaphulelo elungileyo.

nokubekwa

Kwindawo eluhlaza wakha ngesihlanu nemiqolomba ngomthi kunye gazebos. Embindini indlu zinokuhonjiswa iinkuni. Villas baxhotyiswa yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze ubomi.

ubumnandi

Gxwa ihlabathi wonder kunye ubuhle inika Muradymovskoe gorge. "Forest Fairy Tale" Uyenze amaphupha zifezeke. Ebusika, imibutho uhambo ski, ndiqubhe, emavili nebhayisekile kunye skating. Summer unika ihashe ukuzibambezela ekukhweleni, imiyalelo kunye nokunyuka ukhenketho. Uyakwazi ukudada emngxunyeni, ilanga, bahlambe emanzini, uze uphonononge esihlala yasekuhlaleni. Ngomhla kummandla kweendawo ezaxhobela ukudlala. It nezibonelelo eliphangaleleyo ukuba iziganeko ziyafana.

Ukuba zingqondweni uthando indalo, bafuna ixesha lokuba ukwaphula ngaphandle maelstrom ubomi ezidolophini bemihla ngemihla, roadsides ezimdaka kunye kwemikrozo yeemoto, ngoko kuza Muradymovskoe gorge. Apho kukho uhlobo okhuselweyo National Reserve, ezichazwe ngasentla. Iindawo ezinika umdla ukukukhanya imimoya elungileyo.