Yintoni thrombosis? Oonobangela, iimpawu, uxilongo, unyango, uthintelo

Abantu abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni thrombosis. Esi sifo semithambo, nto leyo ngendlela enye okanye enye enxulumene ne kakuhle igazi ekunqandeni, ukuphazamiseka yokumpompoza kwegazi obuqhelekileyo. Igazi ihlwili - ngayo kunye ihlwili legazi elikhulu ukuba iibhloko inqanawa. Ngokwendalo, oku ngezifo kungakhokelela ekubeni kubekho inani elikhulu yeengxaki, de kufe isigulane. Ngoko ke yintoni na unobangela esi sifo? Ziziphi iimpawu ukuba uziqaphele?

Yintoni thrombosis?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abantu abaninzi benze unesifo enjalo, njengoko thrombosis. Blood ihlwili - igazi ihlwili ukubunjwa apho yinkqubo yendalo. Le lithathelwe umzimba, inceda ukuyeka ukopha ngexesha lokwenzakala nemithambo.

Noko ke, maxa wambi ukuyilwa thrombi hayi ezinxulumene ne umonakalo kweendonga nemithambo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, yinkqubo yezifo. Emva egazi musa ukuphelisa "ukuvuza" kwi imithambo yegazi, kwaye ajikeleze nje nge iimpahla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, thrombi zingade ubukhulu, ukunciphisa sayo olujikeleza. Ngako oko, kakuhle ukuhamba kwegazi, nto leyo echaphazela yonke eziphilayo. Amalaphu abafumani izondlo neoksijini eyaneleyo, bone ngabo zikhona utshintsho trophic.

Pathology engekho unyango ngexesha kukhokelela kubunzima yingozi. Thromboembolism - i imeko etsolo leyo sikhatshwa ukwahlukana ihlwili legazi kunye ukuvaleka epheleleyo imithambo yegazi ebalulekileyo (umzekelo, Embolism pulmonary). Le ngezifo kudla okhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ukuba isigulane ofayo, kudala ngaphambi kokuba sifike kwisebe lezempilo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na nokuba yintoni na iimpawu thrombosis yena wahamba abe.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela izifo

Ngokutsho nkcukacha abafumene abaphandi, kukho izizathu ezithathu eziphambili ubukho ngaxeshanye apho phantse 100% amatyala kukhokelela kuphuhliso thrombosis:

• ukuphazamiseka ingqibelelo isitya udonga (kunokubangelwa zombini yi umonakalo ngqo, kunye nokuqhelana ityhefu zeethishu ezosulelayo);
• ukuhla elibukhali yokumpompoza kwegazi Velocity (ezifana disorder inokuba ngenxa ucinezelo kodonga inqanawa, okanye, umzekelo, iivelufa insufficiency lwemithambo);
• ukwanda igazi ekunqandeni (ngenxa yezizathu kulo mzekelo ziquka malformations iziphene kunye nesakhiwo zegazi, ukungakhuseleki kwi-arhente zeekhemikhali, kuquka amayeza).

Le ngasentla uchaza oonobangela etiological ezingundoqo zesi sifo. Kodwa imbonakalo yazo iimeko ezithile nazo ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge:

• badla ubunzima ukusuka thrombosis kwi abadala;
• amathuba nokuphuhlisa sifo na ngaphandle kunye nabantu abatsha owathi, ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye banyanzelwa ukuba sichithe ixesha elide kwindawo ehleli, kwakunye ukuba baphile ukuphila umzimba; oku kungenxa ukuhlukumeza wegazi kwemali intliziyo kunye nokuncipha kancinane kwezihlunu kweqondo asezantsi;
• ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, egazi igazi akhiwa ngayo abantu, nto ixesha elide kufuneka athobele alale;
• Imiba yomngcipheko ziquka utyando esiswini;
• Thrombosis kunokwenzeka kwabasetyhini emva ngokuqhaqhwa;
• amavila kunye nokutyeba kwakhona kwandisa amathuba nokuphuhlisa sifo;
• ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide amachiza ezichaphazela igazi ekunqandeni, kunokubangela ukuyilwa ihlwili;
• icuba libangela vasospasm kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, kwandisa ingozi yesifo;
• Imiba yomngcipheko kuquka ukusekwa ufaka (umz pacemakers) kunye nobude catheterization;
• ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide amachiza hormone, kuquka zokucwangcisa, nako kuchaphazela imeko olujikeleza;
• izifo okwathatha esosulelayo kunokonakalisa udonga isitya, nto leyo evusa uphuhliso thrombosis.

Lidla thrombosis ukuvela imvelaphi nezinye izifo, kuquka, umzekelo, isifo occlusive, seswekile njalo njalo. D.

iintlobo thrombosis

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iinkqubo eziliqela yokuhlelwa yale ngezifo. Noko ke, kule share isifo kuqala kuxhomekeke kuchaphazela enjani iimpahla:

• Oku kucingwa ukuba thrombosis zixhaphakileyo lwemithambo. ngezifo ezifana ihamba igazi ekunqandeni kwaye ukuyilwa egazi kwi mithambo ye Kwangale. Amaninzi, isigulo ichaphazela imithambo ezinzulu kweqondo ephantsi, kodwa thrombosis kwicandelo umzimba Imintla azixhaphakanga. Ukongezelela, maxa wambi leengxaki senzeka emithanjeni ezibalulekileyo. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, xa kungekho unyango landa inani ngamalunda, thrombi asasazwa kwiindlela ezintsha lwemithambo.
• thrombosis wegazi, Ngokwezibalo, banesifo alufane, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ngakumbi. Inyaniso yokuba xi kunye nesantya kwegazi kwi imithambo ezinkulu liphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kusoloko kukho amathuba ukungcola ihlwili kunye ukuvaleka ngakumbi le mithambo yegazi ebalulekileyo. Nditsho yokuyekwa yokumpompoza kwegazi yethutyana kukhokelela ilungu ischemia. Umzekelo, kwahlulwe ihlwili igazi ukuvaleka kwemithambo yenhliziyo ziphantse bagcina kunye iposi engabalulekanga. Ukuba ngenxa thrombosis kwemithambo ukudibana nadlulisela igazi ebuchotsheni, istroke phantse kungenakwenzeka ukuba siphephe.

Ekubulaleni yegazi ezinzulu awohluke yayo

Kaninzi, izigulane ezijongene unesifo "thrombosis kweqondo asezantsi." Iimpawu, unyango, ebangela kwezifo - ezi imibuzo ebalulekileyo. Olu hlobo lwesifo igqalwa omnye kakhulu eqhelekileyo. Ukuze ixesha elide ngayo ukuphuhlisa ngaphandle kokuba zihamba kunye naziphi na iingxaki, kodwa imiphumo yaso kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo sikhatshwa imvakalelo nenzaliseko kule milenze, efakwe. ubuhlungu kuqala kwenzeka ngexesha umthambo, kodwa ke kukho kwakhona ukuphumla. Ezinye iimpawu iquka lipholi, kwakunye ukufukuka rhoqo. umgangatho yesigulane ubomi kakhulu - nokuba ukuhambahamba yingxaki. Amaxesha amaninzi, phlebitis (ukudumba iindonga vein) ukuvela imvelaphi thrombosis kunye nezinye iingxaki.

thrombosis isisu

Kakade ke, isondlo sengozini thrombosis yazo zonke iimpahla umzimba womntu. Kwaye amayeza, kwiimeko ophezulu izitshanguba Umthambo mesenteric abhalwe rhoqo. Ekubeni sifo ukuphazamiseka yegazi ubunzima ukusuka emathunjini amancinci kunye colon, amanye amasebe.

Lokufunyaniswa kwesifo kunokuba nzima kuba umfanekiso lwezonyango kakhulu imfiliba. Kumanqanaba okuqala kukho intlungu esiswini, ubucaphucaphu nokugabha, ezo phantse ezinganxulumananga ekudleni, urhudo kunye ngcembe umzimba. Ukwahlulwa thrombus kunye occlusion kweenqanawa ebangela ischemia ngokukhawuleza okuqhubekayo namathumbu izihlunu, nto leyo sikhatshwa yi, iintlungu elibukhali esiswini olomeleleyo. Le meko idla kufuneka ungenelelo engxamisekileyo yotyando.

thrombosis Acute kunye neempawu zayo

Pathology kungenzeka iiveki ezininzi kunye iinyanga ngaphandle ibangela utshintsho olukhulu imeko yesigulane. Ngoko abantu badla ukuya kugqirha sele kunye ukubonakala iingxaki.

Ukuyilwa kwento thrombus enkulu yimeko likaxakeka ebizwa ngokuba "thrombosis etsolo", ogama iimpawu akukho nzima ukuqaphela. kwegazi zomzimba, wavakalisa njengoko oksijini yindlala zihamba kunye mpawu zilandelayo:

• ahlekise okwenzeka kwesebe ochaphazelekayo;
• isikhumba kuba luthuthu;
• isikhumba ngaphezu isahlulo abachaphazelekayo uba cool uyibamba;
• kukho kophulwa uvakalelo selungu lokuva kunye nentlungu;
• uphuhliso contractures izihlunu;
• kophulwa umthetho umsebenzi motor.

Ubukho ukwaphulwa okunjalo - isizathu sokuba ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Thrombosis kunye thromboembolism

Musa lula ingozi thrombosis. Thromboembolism - oku yimeko kakhulu yingozi. Le asinto sisifo elizimeleyo, kodwa kunokuba omnye ngemiphumo thrombosis. Ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye ihlwili legazi ufumana ukuvula i umsinga igazi, yaye ngoko occludes ngokupheleleyo inqanawa. Isiphumo Embolism yi anoxia kunye ischemia kwizihlunu likhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukwahlukana thrombus nokungena kuyo iimpahla intliziyo kukhokelela sisifo sentliziyo. Occlusion kwemithambo ethumela igazi ebuchotsheni, nto leyo stroke kunye nezinye izitshanguba-luvo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-ALS esibi ngenxa izigulane, kuba asingabo bonke isigulane akakwazi ukufumana unyango ngexesha likaxakeka.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

axilongwe iquka amanyathelo aliqela ezisisiseko. Kakade ke, ugqirha wokuqala uqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo aqokelele imbali, kodwa ukufumanisa kwasendaweni of thrombosis, ezifunekayo kwezinye izifundo. Ngokukodwa, omnye vavanyo ulwazi lo ultrasound Doppler. Umzekelo, nkqubo ukuxilonga thrombosis lwemithambo ngemithambo kweqondo asezantsi. Kukho nezinye iindlela ukufunda, kuquka venography, CT angiography, plethysmography, njalo-njalo. D.

iimvavanyo coagulologic nayo amisiweyo, apho ukuhlola iqondo kunye nesantya igazi ekunqandeni. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ngaba ukrokrela phambi thrombosis samathambo, ezinye iimvavanyo ihambo kwegazi kumajoni omzimba.

iindlela Modern zonyango

Kakade ke, kukho umba obalulekileyo isigulane ngasinye zonyango ezinokuthi ukunikela yesilungu. Therapy, Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani thrombosis kunye ubukho iingxaki.

Kumanqanaba okuqala kwanonyango indibanisela lweziyobisi olunokubakho. Irejimeni yonyango kuquka ukufumana anticoagulants, ingakumbi warfarin kunye lweeHedfowuni. Ezi thinning izinto igazi ukunika zokuchithwa egazi igazi nokuthintela ukuyilwa ezintsha.

Ngaphezu koko, unyango esimbaxa kuquka ukufumana amachiza anti-ukudumba, kunye neziyobisi ezixhasa ithoni lwemithambo iimpahla iindonga. Kwakhona olunoluncedo a ukuyifundisa. Kubalulekile ukuba ukunyenyisa yokudla, nokugcina umsebenzi umzimba, kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenze umsebenzi wezandla.

Kwezinye iimeko, unako ukwenza ngaphandle uqhaqho. Olu tyando imiselwe kwimeko ukuyilwa egazi ezinkulu yanyhashwa lokuhamba kwegazi.

amanyathelo azizithintelo: ukuba bangakunqanda njani ukuqhubela phambili esi sifo?

Ukwazi ukuba thrombosis enjalo, yaye phantsi kwempembelelo yintoni Imiba yenzeka, kukho amanyathelo aliqela othintelo ukuba ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba esi sifo.

Ngokumalunga unyango kwithuba postoperative, isigulana amayeza emiselweyo lokuhlambulula igazi - oku kuthintela ukuyilwa egazi. Abaguli kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuthobela alale, kufuna unyango yokuthanjiswa rhoqo ukuba ephelisa kungekho kukhula igazi.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo Kukudla - ukuthintela uphuhliso yegazi kunye thrombosis imfuneko yokuthoba isixa amafutha ezilwanyana apha ekutyeni. Xa igazi stasis ngemithambo kweqondo ephantsi uyayifaka ucinezelo sangaphantsi okhethekileyo. Kwaye ke, musa ukulibala malunga nomsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni - le kuphela kwendlela ukugcina kwezihlunu kwaye bunjani nokuhamba kwegazi.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga iindlela zabantu?

amayeza emveli inika ezahlukeneyo izixhobo obhityileyo igazi yaye, ke ngoko, ukunqanda ukuyilwa amahlwili egazi ucombulule esele ikhona. Umzekelo, licebo elisebenza ngokufanelekileyo zinokuziswa tincture bloodroot ezimhlophe okanye nezompleyini. Bayakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho okanye uthenga amayeza esele zenziwe kwi ekhemesti.

Unga ukulungiselela iyeza le lwawo negalika. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka usile lemons ezimbini (usebenzisa i grinder) kunye nesikhumba. Kukho kwakhona ukufaka atyabukile KFile zinqunqwe (enye intloko kwakhe koneshologu-ertyisi). Izithako zixubene, ndinithululele umthamo omncinane iphekiweyo lupholile amanzi, ngoko mabakhavarishe ze kusalisa efrijini iintsuku ezintathu. Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuhluza nokubandakanywa kwaye uwuthathe icephe kathathu ngemini.

Kuyabonakala ukuba amayeza ikhaya zingasetyenziswa kuphela nje ngoncedo, yaye kuphela emva kokubonisana angaphambili kunye nogqirha.